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Table of Contents
September • October
Volume XX
Whole No. 95
Currency Market Review
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ETY
OF'
PAPER MONEY
COLLECTORS
INC.
W,11/, NI
gusts at a minimtPa .
ad v ertising or.4* -
Paper Money
PAPER MONEY is published every
other month beginning in January by
The ,Society of Paper Money Collectors,,
P. O. Box 9, Carnian, S. C. Second class
postage paid at Caniden, S. C. 29020.
Society of Paper Money Collectors.
Inc., 1981. All rights reserved.
Reproduction of any article, in whole or
in part, without express written
permission. is prohibited.
Annual Membership dues in SPMC
are $12. IndiVidual copies of current
issues, $2.00.
ADVERTISING RATES
SPACE 1 TIME 3 TIMES 6TimEs
Outside
Back Cover
Inside Front St
Back Cover
Full Page
Half page
Quarter-page
Eighth-page
.71704eep admin
rates,
tgit be prepaid Ott
he above sehecittleat is#14fC091.10?C*8
here speciei artwi1..
tmtired, the advertiser he notified
are
and
extra for theitf accordingly.
not c.uinniissiutiable. Proofs
p
copt must be in the editorial office
11, , later the first of the month preceding
month of ;e.g. Feb. i for March
lechar Full page
Picatt , • ' Page ...roc,d
horizoc , ,ormat. Single column width. 20
picas nes acceptillitc. but not mats or
sterecs Lige position melt' be requested but
gutuiinteeci
t: ,g copy shall be restricted to paper
curt ,. nc■ .ind a Hied numismatic material
pulti: — Itions and accessories related tlierem.
not guttrantee advertisements but
opts cepy in good faith. reserving the right
to reject objectionable material or edit any
copy.
SPM(' assumes no financial rtsponsibilit
typographical errors in advertisements, but
agrees to reprint that pitrtion of an
advertisement in which typographical error
should occur upon prompt notification of such
error.
All advertising copy and correspondence
should be sent to the Editor.
Official Bimonthly Publication of
The Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc.
Vol. XX No. 5 Whole No. 95 SEPT/OCT 1981
ISSN 0031-1162
BARBARA R. MUELLER, Editor
225 S. Fischer Ave. Jefferson, WI 53549 414-674-5239
Manuscripts and publications for review should be addressed to
the Editor. Opinions expressed by the authors are their own and
do not necessarily reflect those of SPMC or its staff. PAPER
MONEY reserves the right to edit or reject any copy. Deadline for
editorial copy is the 1st of the month preceding the month of
publication (e.g., Feb. 1 for March issue, etc.)
IN THIS ISSUE
PREPARATION OF THE $5 AND $10 FIRST CHARTER NATIONAL
BANK NOTES Gene Hessler 247
INTERESTING NOTES 'BOUT INTERESTING NOTES
Roger Durand 252
WORLD SCENE
William L. S. Barrett
253
THE BANK OF A. W. JONES
Ronald L. Horetman 255
THE PAPER COLUMN
Peter Huntoon 257
THE FRONTIERSMAN ON $50 BANK OF THE STATE
OF MISSOURI NOTES Bruce Smith 261
CANDID CAMERA AT MEMPHIS 1981 PM SHOW
270
INTERPAM '81
Barbara R. Mueller
272
REGULAR FEATURES
LITERATURE REVIEW 256
COPE REPORT 260
COUNTERFEIT CAPERS 963
AUCTION ACTION 264
BOOK PROJECT ROUND-UP 276
INTEREST BEARING NOTES 277
THE BUCK STOPS HERE 278
LIBRARY NOTES 278
MONEY MART 283
$72.00 8195.00 $367.50
$67,50 $181.50 $345l00
$59:00 $158.00 .$299:00
$36.00 $ 98.00 $185.00
$ 40,0(1 $ 77.00
$1t)00 $ 28.00 $ 4940
trance accordingto
j
Page 245
Page 246
orm■ill■
Whole No. 95
Society of Paper Money Collectors
OFFICERS
PRESIDENT
Wendell Wolka, P.O. Box 366, Hinsdale, IL 60521
VICE-PRESIDENT
Larry Adams, 969 Park Circle, Boone, IA 50036
SECRETARY
Robert Azpiazu, Jr., P. 0. Box 1433, Hialeah, FL 33011
TREASURER
Roger H. Durand, P.O. Box 186, Rehoboth, MA 02769
APPOINTEES
EDITOR
Barbara R. Mueller, 225 S. Fischer Ave.,
Jefferson, WI 53549
LIBRARIAN
Wendell Wolka, P.O. Box 366, Hinsdale, IL 60521
PUBLICITY CHAIRMAN
Larry Adams, 969 Park Circle, Boone, IA 50036
NEW MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR
Ron Horstman, P.O. Box 6011, St. Louis, MO 63139
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
Larry Adams, A. R. Beaudreau, Charles Colver, Michael
Crabb, Jr., Martin Delger, Roger H. Durand, C. John
Ferreri, William Horton, Peter Huntoon, Richard Jones,
Robert Medlar, Dean Oakes, Stephen Taylor, Steven
Whitfield, Harry Wigington.
The Society of Paper Money Collector., was
organized in 1961 and incorporated in 1961 as a
non-profit organization under the laws of the
District of Columbia. It is affiliated with the
American Numismatic Association and holds its
annual meeting at the ANA Convention in August
of each year.
MEMBERSHIP—REGULAR. Applicants must be
at least 18 years of age and of good moral character.
JUNIOR. Applicants must be from 12 to 18 years of
age and of good moral character. Their application
must be signed by a parent or a guardian. They will
be preceded by the letter "j". This letter will be
removed upon notification to the secretary that the
member has reached 18 years of age. Junior
members are not eligible to hold office or to vote.
Members of the A.N.A. or other recognized
numismatic organizations are eligible for
membership. Other applicants should be sponsored
by an S.P.M.C. member, or the secretary will
sponsor persons if they provide suitable references
such as well known numismatic firms with whom
they have done business, or bank references, etc.
DUES—The Society dues are on a calendar year
basis. Annual dues are $12. Members who join the
Society prior to October 1st receive the magazines
already issued in the year in which they join.
Members who join after October 1st will have their
dues paid through December of the following year.
They will also receive, as a bonus, a copy of the
magazine issued in November of the year in which
they joined.
PUBLICATIONS FOR SALE TO MEMBERS
BOOKS FOR SALE: All cloth bound books are 81/2 x 11"
NEW JERSEY'S MONEY, Wait $15.00
Non-Member $18.50
INDIANA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP $12.00
Non-Member $15.00
MINNESOTA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP,
Rockholt $6.00
Non-Member $10.00
MAINE OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP. Wait $10.00
Non-Member 5414.50
OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP OF RHODE ISLAND
AND THE PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS,
Durand $20.00
Non-Member $25.00
TERRITORIALS—A GUIDE TO U.S. TERRITORIAL
BANK NOTES, Huntoon $12.00
Non-Member $15.00
INDIAN TERRITORY / OKLAHOMA / KANSAS
OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, Burgett &
Whitfield $11.00
Non-Member $13.75
Write for Quantity Prices on the above books.
ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS 4. Enclose payment (U.S. funds only) with all orders. Make your
check or money order payable to: Society of Paper Money
Collectors.
5. Remember to include your ZIP CODE.
6. Allow up to six weeks for delivery. We have no control of your
package after we place it in the mails. Order from:
1. Give complete description for all items ordered.
2. Total the cost of all publications ordered.
3. ALL publications are postpaid except orders for less than 5 copies
of Paper Money.
The Camden Co.—SPMC Book Sales Dept.
P. 0. Box 9, Camden, S. C. 29020
Library Services
JLibrarian — Wendell Wolka, P.O. Box 366, Hinsdale, Ill.60521.The Society maintains a lending library for the use ofthe members only. For further information, write the
Paper Money Page 247
Preparation of the
$5 & $10
First Charter National
Bank Notes
By Gene Hessler
T. A. Liebler's original painting of America Seizing the
Lightning served as the model for the vignette of the same title.
(Courtesy Dr. G. E. Jackson)
Soon after the National Banking Act of 25 February
1863 was passed, Secretary of the Treasury Chase
instructed S. M. Clark, Supervisor of the Bureau of
Construction (forerunner of the Bureau of Engraving
and Printing) to invite "Artists, Engravers and others
to submit proposals for these new designs." The
announcement invited the artists to submit original
designs, national in character, for denominations of $1,
$2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1,000. Space was to
be allowed for the appropriate currency obligation and
counterfeiting clause. A maximum of $200 was to be
paid for each accepted design. Those designs not
accepted were to be returned. Submittals were to be
placed in sealed envelopes and all would be opened on 28
March 1863.
On the day prior to the public announcement,
Secretary Chase requested from S. M. Clark design and
Page 248
layout suggestions for this new currency issue. Clark
responded and his suggestions were accepted. However,
the art work described by Clark was relegated to the
backs of the notes. The designs Clark had in mind were
adaptions of the murals that adorn the rotunda of the
Capitol. This was his second attempt to have these
paintings reproduced on our currency. Earlier he had
tried to incorporate them on legal tender notes.
No designs submitted by individual artists were
accepted. In fact, there is no known list of artists who
took advantage of the opportunity to have their work
considered by the U. S. Treasury Department. However,
one such design attributed to Wm. G. Newton was
discussed and illustrated in The Numismatist for June,
1952. The article was written by Mendel L. Peterson who
was at the time one of the curators of the Numismatic
Division at the Smithsonian Instituion. In that
article, Mr. Peterson expressed the same interest as I
have now, viz., a desire to locate other rejected designs.
No designs from individual artists were found
acceptable and the three major banknote printing
firms, American, Continental and National, were
requested to submit models. The vignette subjects for
each denomination were specified, while the individual
renditions were left to the imaginations of the artists
employed at each company.
Franklin and Electricity and America Seizing the Lightning
as seen on the face of the $10 essay by the Continental Bank
Note Co.
Whole No. 95
One version of DeSoto Discovering the Mississippi by the
Continental Bank Note Co., which was selected for the back of
the $10 essay.
The $5 face design was to have two vignettes, viz.,
Columbus in Sight of Land on the left and America
Presented to the Old World on the right. The Landing of
Columbus by John Vanderlyn was to occupy the back.
The left side of the $10 note would bear a vignette of
Franklin and Electricity, while the right side would
display T. Liebler's America Seizing the Lightning.'
The back design would be dominated by W. H. Powell's
DeSoto Discovering the Mississippi.
For the Landing of Columbus, Lorenzo Hatch, James
Bannister, Louis Delnoce, Walter Shirlaw and one
unidentified engraver prepared an engraving; there are
numerous variations on each. "A few of the most
noticeable differences are the number and placement of
the ships on the left horizon, the position of the head of
Columbus and the engraved lines on his clothing, the
position and number of natives to the left of Columbus
and the flag. Dr. Glenn E. Jackson is responsible for
discovering these variations." 2
At least eight letters exchanged by the banknote
companies and the U. S. Treasury Department have
survived and can be found in the National Archives.
The references which follow relate to the preparation of
the state seals and the $5 and $10 notes. The late
Thomas F. Morris, II quotes a contract dated 30 July
A second version of the DeSoto vignette by Continental.
(Courtesy G. Wait)
Paper Money
1863 between the Continental Bank Note Company and
the U. S. Treasury Department (Essay-Proof Journal,
Vol. 20, No. 4, 1963). This agreement detailed the
particulars concerning the preparation of $5 and $10
national bank notes. The first of the Archive letters to
follow demonstrates the contract of 30 July 1863 to be
premature.
On 11 September of that year, Alex C. Wilson,
President of the Continental Bank Note Company,
wrote to Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase
acknowledging the receipt of a letter from Mr. S. M.
Clark, Chief of the National Currency Bureau. Mr.
Clark had inquired about the cost to "engrave in the
highest style art for plate printing the dies, and deliver
them, without hardening, for the coats of arms of the
different states, to fill the ovals on the reverse of the
National Curency." Afte quoting Mr. Clark, Mr. Wilson
proposes a $100 charge for the redrawing of each coat of
arms. The cost to engrave each die would be $200. Mr.
Wilson concludes by saying, "We can have the pictures
redrawn in a week; twelve engravers will be at once set
to work upon them." Every three weeks, twelve dies
could then be delivered.
Two weeks later on 25 September, S. M. Clark wrote to
the Continental Bank Note Company as follows: "I am
surprised to find that all the dies have been hardened, as
proven by the transfer now exhibited to me. On the 10th
and again on the 11th inst. I wrote you distinctly
directing that none of the work should be hardened until
proofs were approved, and I understood that you would
not harden them ... Your action ... has rendered
negatory my action to avoid any division of
responsibility as suggested in my letter of the 11th inst."
Mr. Clark emphatically requested an explanation.
No additional letters to or from this company were
found. Notwithstanding its failure to follow
instructions, the same company returns favorably to
our story later.
The American Bank Note Company entered the
picture on 21 September 1863 by virtue of a letter from
Secretary Chase. The receipt of models for $5 and $10
notes was acknowledged. The remainder of the letter
consists of directions and suggestions. "National
Currency" was to be indented in both borders of both
denominations. The remainder of the upper legend
should occupy the space "as nearly as consistent with
good taste and security." There should be "but three
lines on the note." The counters on both denominations
were described as being too heavy and dark. There was
a request to make them more arabesque "and of similar
shell work to that you have this day exhibited to me
upon the $50 Treasury Note." [F203, 11945d] The
numerals and words were to differ in design but keep
general symmetry. There was to be no green tint on the
face designs. The borders were to be the same on the
back as on the face. The ovals for the state seals were to
be 11/2 inches by 1 inch (the models submitted were
reduced by heavy borders). These dies were to be
interchangeable and therefore had to be consistent in
size.
Page 299
The next surviving letter, a reply from George W.
Hatch, President of the American Bank Note Company,
is dated 5 October 1863; a portion is quoted here:
We will however furnish the drawings for seventy-five
dollars each; and will agree to complete the dies of two of the
coats of arms within four weeks after receiving your approval
of the drawings; three of them within five weeks; and four of
them within six weeks.
We shall also undertake to engrave all the coats of arms
required for the National Currency backs, if you desire us to do
so, and will complete them as rapidly as possible.
But we are unable, now, to fix a definite time at which we can
complete them; though we may be able to do so, after we have
commenced the four alluded to above.
The Minnesota State Seal, one of the first ordered on 7 October
1863.
On 7 October, Secretary of the Treasury Chase wrote
to the American Bank Note Company and ordered the
state seals for New Jersey, Missouri, Minnesota and
Vermont. There was some "indefiniteness" concerning
this order. Therefore, a company representative wrote to
Secretary Chase on 9 October saying the dies for the
arms of the four states would be made for $375 each.
In a chronological sense the National Bank Note
Company next emerges from the correspondence.
Secretary Chase wrote to this company on 21 October
directing them to "proceed with all possible dispatch to
draw and engrave ... ovals for State Arms on the
obverse of the National Currency." Chase lists the
following: Pennsylvania, Indiana, New York, Illinois,
Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Michigan, Wisconsin and Maine.
Page 250 Whole No. 95
The $10 back design essay by the National Bank Note Co.
An enigma surrounds the essay for the $10
denomination submitted by the National Bank Note
Company. As stated earlier, the subject matter for both
face and back designs was dictated to each of the three
companies. However, a surviving proof at the Bureau of
Engraving and Printing bears a back design which
does not conform to the stipulation of the Bureau. The
date "Feb 25 1891" stamped on this illustrated design is
probably the date the essay was officially recorded or
entered into the files at the Bureau. It seems likely that
quite a few years elapsed before all materials related to
the printing of U.S. currency were sent to the Bureau of
Engraving and Printing from the private banknote
companies once the Bureau took on complete
responsibility for engraving and printing our paper
money.
The National Bank Note Company design for the $10
note bears the fourth version of the Great Seal of New
York authorized by the legislature on 28 November
1809, and it is described as follows: "Argent; a rising sun
proper; crest in a wreath; a demi-globe, and an eagle
passant, regardant, all proper; supporters, the figure of
Justice on the dexter, and Liberty on the sinister side;
motto EXCELSIOR: legend THE GREAT SEAL OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK." 4 This version of the seal
was used on all New York first charter notes. In 1882,
the fifth and final rendition of the Great Seal of New
York was adopted, and we find that the two female
figures have switched positions. All second charter
notes bearing the New York seal reflect this change.
The time was approaching when contracts would be
let for the preparation of the new national bank notes.
As matters turned out more than one company would be
chosen. The day before the selection of companies was
made, Comptroller of the Currency Hugh McCulloch
received a letter from the National Bank Note
Company. Earlier, he had inquired as to the possibility
of their being able to transfer plates from rolls made by
other parties. It was stated in the letter from National
that it would be necessary to be furnished with separate
impressions from several dies and bedpieces from
which the rolls were taken in order to determine exactly
The fifth and final version of the New York State Seal. This
rendition is slightly different from the one used on second
charter notes of New York. The engraver and banknote
company are unknown.
what would be required. Perhaps their answer should
have been a simple yes. On 31 October it was decided to
award the contract for the $5 note to the Continental
Bank Note Company and the $10 note contract to the
American Bank Note Company.
Thus the choices were made. However, there was still
a "misconception" of the amount of work to be done by
the American Bank Note Company and their charge for
the service. A letter from the company dated 2
November and sent to Secretary Chase suggests that
the Government wanted to omit portions of the
agreement which would affect the quoted price of
$2,500. The American Bank Note Company intimated
that this amount was insufficient.
Two weeks later on 16 November the company wrote
to Secretary Chase and accepted the contract: "Under
the peculiar circumstances in which the Government
and this Company are placed in reference to these notes,
Paper Money
Page 251
The issued $10 face design bears the Franklin vignette
engraved by Alfred Jones and Louis Delnoce; the Leibler
vignette on the right was engraved by G. Hatch or C. Burt.
I am ready to accept the proposal of your letter in respect
of the dies, bedpieces, and rolls of the $10 note and
transfer of plates therefrom, that is to say, the American
Bank Note Company, will furnish the dies, bedpieces
and rolls of that denomination." As a consequence of
the acceptance of these terms the letter alluded to the
supposition that there would be "future work."
An unknown essay for the $5 note is mentioned at the
end of the letter. The Treasury Department said nothing
about this model, therefore the American Bank Note
Company considered this design objectionable. The
company stated that the work would be destroyed in the
presence of government agents or put in safekeeping.
Since we don't know which avenue was followed, the
design could have survived.
There is one remaining letter, which, although brief,
demonstrates the confidence and pride of the American
Bank Note Company. On 23 November 1863, R. W.
Bliss, secretary of the company, wrote in reference to a
letter of the 20th inst. in which five state seals were
ordered at $300 each. It was emphatically stated that
the company was already engaged in making four seals
for $375 each. The company secretary continues:
The DeSoto vignette on the issued back is the work of Frederick
Girsch.
This proposal by you to reduce this price, on the five seals
now offered, to $300. for the reason that the Continental
Company have charged $300. each for those which they have
drawn and engraved. You will pardon us for saying that, as we
consider the character of our engraving to be superior to any
that the Continental Company is in the habit of producing, so
we consider it to be more valuable.
The company refused to reduce their price and the
government's sally into the realm of commercial
bargaining was abruptly and decisively pressed back.
Footnotes
1. 0. H. Irish, Bureau Chief explained the symbolism in a
letter of 3 March 1882. "...the bird of Jupiter, the eagle
emblem of Independence, is represented as placing Ameri-
ca, the female figure, within reach of the lightning which
she grasps as a defense against her foes and also as a
means of spreading light and knowledge over the world."
Press Copies of Official and Miscellaneous Letters Sent.
1862-1912, National Archives RG 318.
2. Gene Hessler, U. S. Essay, Proof and Specimen Notes,
(Portage, Ohio: BNR Press, 1979), p. 142.
3. In all the correspondence this author has seen, Secretary
Chase always used the terms face and back when referring
to currency. Perhaps he misused the term "obverse" in this
letter while meaning reverse.
4. Edgar A. Werner, Civil List and Constitutional History of
the Colony and State of New York, (Albany: Weed, Parsons
& Co., 1884), p. 147.
INTERESTING NOTES 'BOUT INTERESTING NOTES
©1981 Roger H. Durand
ILVIIT1
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Page 252
Whole No. 95
The Most Popular Vignette
The portrait of George Washington is without doubt
the most popular subject for decorating American paper
money. The state banks in their quest to make their bills
readily acceptable to the general public took advantage
of Washington's portrait more than any other subject.
Who could refuse a note bearing the portrait of the most
honest and truthful man in the country? Many different
artists' interpretations of Washington were used by all
the different bank note companies. The Gilbert Stuart
portrait was probably the most popular. Even today, it
still adorns our one dollar bill. During the past years,
the United States government used Washington on
several different notes in several denominations. The
early engravers also strove to make the most realistic
image of our first President. Some excellent work was
accomplished by some long - forgotten artists but that
was not always the case. Take Amos Doolittle for
instance. By chance, the opening of the Washington
Bank in Westerly, Rhode Island afforded him an
opportunity to make history. History was made all
right, but not quite the way one might expect.
The Washington Bank
One of the oldest banks in the country that is still in
operation under its original name is the Washington
Bank of Westerly, Rhode Island. It is presently known
as the Washington Trust Company and it will still
redeem its state bank notes at par. The banks'
leadership has been furnished by the Perry family for-
almost 200 years. An unusual aspect of the bank during
its state banking era was the requirement that a portrait
of George Washington be on all its bank notes. The story
of the Washington portraits began just a few short
months after the death of our first President.
The First Plates
Isaac Williams, one of the first directors of the bank,
was commissioned to obtain the paper for the notes of
the new bank in early July, 1800, which he found in
Philadelphia. In the meantime, Arnold Clarke, the first
cashier of the bank, traveled to New Haven,
Connecticut where he ordered plates for the notes from
Amos Doolittle. A plate was engraved containing four
$1 bills, while another had a $10 and three $5 bills. A
third plate had three $3 bills and a $25 bill. All the notes
were supposed to have a likeness of Washington
somewhere in the design.
Amos Doolittle was a fine engraver as far as lettering
and scroll work were concerned; however, little thought
was given to his lack of skill in portraiture. The portraits
of Washington on each note were different, noticeably
so; in fact, they didn't even resemble our first President.
If the name Washington had not been placed over each
profile portrait, no one would have known who it was.
Apparently the directors of the bank were not
disappointed, as the notes were soon put into
circulation. At least a second set of plates was ordered at
a future date from Mr. Doolittle and his portraiture
improved from his earlier work. Possibly an understudy
did the portrait work as it was more closely uniform.
Again, each one was still slightly different, especially
the dress of the subject. The scroll work was more
(Continued On Page 253)
Paper Money Page 253
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The Pflumer/Brussels
Collection of World
Paper Money
(Editor's Note: The following fascinating history of
the development of a famed collection of world paper
money is taken from the 1981 sales catalog of William
Barrett, Box 9, Victoria Station, Montreal, Canada H3Z
2V4. I had the pleasure of discussing it with Mr. Barrett
at Interpam 81; he gave us permission for reprinting it
as well as other informational portions of his catalog,
which will appear from time to time. BRM)
At the turn of the century, in the German city of
Hameln, lived the world's first great paper money
collector: George Pflumer. Pflumer had begun collecting
paper money at some date prior to 1900, and his interest
Interesting Notes
(Continued From Page 252)
pronounced and the entire design had a much sharper
appearance. The plates from this later work are still in
existence and are owned by the bank. I have not seen a
signed specimen from these plates. The earlier issue
always comes signed. The bank had five issues of notes
over the years and Washington was included on all
issues but one. A Perkins plate issue did not contain a
portrait of Washington but it was only used for a very
short period, probably while plates for a new issue were
being prepared.
About The Note
This illustrated specimen is from the later set of plates
and the portrait is not as crude as on the early issue. The
plate "B" indicates it was the second note from
the top on the four-subject sheet. It would be an
interesting comparison to show each round vignette of
Washington side by side, but I do not have access to all
these notes. Most are rare and in the hands of several
people. Even the bank does not have a complete file of
all its notes in its archives. August 22, 1880, just eight
months after the death of Washington, a bank with his
name issued currency bearing his likeness. I would also
like to note that the bank has paid its semi-annual
dividend on February 22 each year since its
incorporation. (See "Auction Action" feature in this
issue.)
by William L. S. Barrett
appeared to build up to a peak around 1910. His taste
was excellent, and while he collected, it seems, anything
that was made available to him, his particular strength
was in historical and emergency issues, which his
collection contained in abundance. If there was a
weakness, it was in contemporary issues, which would
have been very expensive relative to the obsolete issues,
and I do not believe Pflumer was a particularly wealthy
man. A Bank of England £5 note, the lowest value in
circulation, would have cost him U. S. $25.00 at face
value, a large sum at a time when a handful of obsolete
notes could be found for a dollar, or even a Mark. At any
rate, Pflumer was without peer in his time, and it was
only after the first world war that new faces, in the form
of Brussels and Keller, rose to join him.
It is not yet known at what date Pflumer stopped
actively collecting, or Brussels began, but it would seem
to be just after the Great War, perhaps around 1920. The
Pflumer correspondence contained in the collection
ends with the war's commencement, and Brussels'
earliest recorded purchases were in the 1920-25 period.
Pick records that Pflumer sold his collection to Brussels
in 1926, the year before his death at the age of 82, and
that Pflumer had wanted to devote his retirement
years to his collections, but was unable. By 1926,
Burssels was an established collector.
The Brussels family is of the English nobility, and
Brussels himself was titled. In addition to paper money
he was a philatelist of repute, his stamp collections
being auctioned some two decades ago. The family was
wealthy, and thus Brussels had the means to pursue his
interests, most fortunately for the collectors of today, as
many rare notes would have been paid in at the bank
and destroyed, had he not acquired them. At a later date
I hope to be able to give more details of this most
important collector, if permission is granted by the
family. Until such time, even the name and title must
remain unpublished, and the cover name "Brussels" is
applied both to the collector, and the collection.
Brussels continued to add to the base built by Pflumer
until at least 1939. As Pflumer was so strong in the 1660-
1875 period, most of Brussels' acquisitions were of more
modern notes. Brussels avidly collected the notes issued
Page 254
in revolutionary Russia, amassing several thousand
different, and the German and other European Notgeld
issues, of which he had some ninety thousand pieces! He
added new issues, often at considerable expense, such
as the Finnish 1918 and 1922 sets which cost him almost
U. S. $100.00, the Portuguese 1920 set, Hong Kong
$25.00 notes, Belgian 1920's sets to the 1000 Francs, the
U. S. 1869 CU set $1.00 - $100.00, and so many others.
Fortunately, he marked purchase details in pencil on
the back of many notes; others have the original
invoices or bank conversions, giving positive
identification of the pedigree or source.
With the coming of the second world war, it appears
that the collector became inactive, and the collection put
aside. It also appears that this fabulous collection may
have barely missed being destroyed in the blitz of
London. This is a fascinating story in itself.
In the early 1970's, while in Munich visiting the doyen
of paper money collectors, Albert Pick, a chance
question regarding who in Germany had the greatest
collection of German State notes brought the answer:
"Pflumer did, but it was destroyed in the war". Now, I
had already seen the Brussels collection, and had
noticed both the wonderful German State issues, and
that some of the papers bore the name of Pflumer - a
name that, until that moment, had no meaning to me
whatsoever. It then dawned upon me that the Brussels
collection still existed, or at least parts, and I informed
Pick that I had actually seen the Pflumer German
States collection, all 423 issues and 166 proof and trial
notes. Pick smiled sympathetically, and it was not
really until the 1977 sale of the German and Finnish
historical notes at auction, that he really became
convinced!
Among the Brussels papers there is a letter referring
to the destruction by a bomb of part of the Brussels
collections, seemingly not of the notes however, and
many of the Russian envelopes, and some notes
themselves, were water damaged, quite possibly at the
time of the bombing. So it would seem that while the
notes had actually survived the bombing that was even
known to Pick so many years later, he came close to
being correct!
After the war the collection was stored, and nothing
more was heard of it until 1970 when a director of
Spinks, who remembered that Brussels had collected
before the war, asked the family about the collection. At
first no one had any recollection, but a search turned up
the notes, wrapped in brown paper just as they had been
put away, and a large, rusty file cabinet with the
Notgeld. Spinks acquired the collection.
1970 was also the year that I "discovered" paper
money, and when I viewed the collection in 1972 I was
still too green to fully appreciate what I was seeing. I
confidently told those responsible that they had grossly
overpaid, and would spend the rest of their dealing lives
with the millstone of Brussels around their necks! How
wrong I was, and how farsighted of Spinks to pay a
massive sum, even by today's standards, for this unique
collection.
Whole No. 95
In the ensuing years parts of the collection were sold
off, both at auction and privately. Among the more
notable sections were the U. S. broken banks, several
thousand different, sold privately in the U. S., and the
U. S. Government and Canadian notes, sold at auction
in New York by Lester Merkin. The German and early
Finnish went at auction in Dusseldorf, the massive
Notgeld holdings were dispersed, the superb French
went to France. Individual rarities and smaller sections
departed over the years, and, finally, most of what was
left came to Canada, though not without some anguish:
the shipment of notes disappeared from Heathrow
Airport, and it was only through the excellent work of
Detective Sergent Jim Goldie of Scotland Yard's Famed
Flying Squad that the notes are now able to be offered
here. But that is another story.
Time, Inc. Disputes Paper Money
Illustrations Laws
According to a report in the June 10, 1981 issue of Coin
World, a First Amendment suit against the U. S. Attorney
General and the U. S. Secretary of the Treasury claims that
rights of Time Inc. have been limited by wrongful
interpretations of the law to prohibit illustrations of paper
money.
The Wall Street Journal account said the suit was filed in
Federal court in New York and also included as defendant the
U. S. Attorney in New York City.
The disputed law prohibits the printing or publication of a
photograph, print, or other impressions resembling any
portion of U. S. paper money for any purpose.
An exception to the law allows black and white photos of
paper money, which may be used for newspapers and other
publications or for illustrations for "educational, historical or
newsworthy purposes."
The defendants, Time says, have wrongfully interpreted
the law to prohibit illustrations used primarily for "decorative
or eye - catching purposes." Also, the suit alleges, the
defendants are also requiring that the illustrations be
accompanied by information that relates directly to the item
illustrated.
Time officials say that they have been told by the
government that it has failed to satisfy the requirements for
the exemptions and has been threatened with prosecution if it
fails to do so, the suit alleges.
Failure to comply with the statute is punishable by a prison
term of up to 15 years and a $5,000 fine.
Time, in its suit, claims that the application of the law as
such prohibits speech that doesn't endanger the prevention of
counterfeiting and forging of currency.
The court papers say Time has depicted currency to
"symbolize the toll of inflation, to represent economic issues at
stake, to comment on political scandals, and to convey matters
ranging from the place of the Ameican dollar in international
commmercial markets to poir' - -, candals in amateur
basketball."
Paper Money Page 255
Patent Medicine Advertising Note
The Bank of A. W. Jones
By Ronald L. Horstman, Numismatist
and Financial Historian
In the early 1850's, John F. Scott was able to combine
the features of a circulating bank note with those of an
advertising note to produce a note or plate, as he refers
to it, with a definite cash value which circulated in the
St. Louis, Missouri area. Mr. Scott's plate used the
words "bank", "one dollar" and the denomination
"100" plus the size, vignette and general appearance of
various other currency in circulation.
The Bank of the State of Missouri was the only
institution chartered in Missouri to issue bank notes
during this period and then only in the denominations
of $10.00 and larger. The bank notes of other states
provided the local area with a small denomination
circulating medium.
The obligation reads, "the holder of this plate [i.e. the
plate accompanying the bottles] on presentation to the
Agent shall receive ten percent of its face in specie", so
this plate was worth 104 to the bearer. Since the bottles
sold for 504 and a dollar, a 504 plate was probably also
issued.
The promise on the plate was a certain cure for
maladies unheard of today, such as "Bilious Diarrhea
or Flux", "Babes Teething", and "Summer Complaint".
The vignette of a maiden receiving a bottle of Honey of
Tar from an angel of mercy in front of a group of
gravestones and the inscription below, "Death would
surely follow but for this wonderful honey of tar", leaves
the impression that this product was a gift from heaven.
The agent, John F. Scott, opened a drug business in
1848 at the corner of Fourth and Franklin in St. Louis
and in 1852 moved to the corner of 6th and Morgan
where he became the distributor of A. W. Jones' Honey
of Tar. The two dates are used as serial numbers at the
top of the plate.
The inscription at the bottom is that of the Schaerff
Bros. Eng., which consisted of John W. and Charles W.
Schaerff who operated a lithography business at 71
Market Street in St. Louis.
References: Various business directories of the City of St.
Louis.
Page 256
Whole No. 95
Close-up of central vignette of A.W. Jones advertising note.
Literature Review
by Paul T. Jung
Please send literature for review to Paul T.
Jung, 2809 Linden Lane, Silver Spring,
MD 29010, or to the Editor.
NOTGELD HANDBOOK NO. 1. Translation of Dr.
Arnold Keller's Prefaces to Das Deutsche Notgeld
Katalog Kleingeldscheine 1916-1922. Part I.
Verkehrsausgaben (originally published in three
sections). Translated by David Block, and Part II
Serienscheine (originally published as a fourth section).
Translated by R. A. Darnell and David Block. Manor
Press 1981. 8vo, wrappers, 6Opp, illus. ($3.00 Available
from Dwight L. Musser, Box 305, Ridge Manor, Florida
33525).
These two translations originally appeared in the
November 1979 and April 1978 issues of the NI Bulletin
and are here published together in one handy volume. I
hope "NOTGELD HANDBOOK No. 1" is an indication
that it will soon be followed by a series of other Notgeld
handbooks, if not translations of other Keller prefaces
(which are badly needed), then other works on the
subject.
The prefaces, in German, appear in the Battenberg
reprints of Keller's notgeld opus. Unless the reader is
well versed in German, they are not easily read. Mr.
Block and Mr. Darnell have performed a valuable
service in rendering them into excellent and very
readable English. Mr. Musser has performed an equally
valuable service in making them more widely available
to the collecting feraternity.
The prefaces themselves constitute the best primer I
have yet seen on the subject of German notgeld. Dr.
Keller gives the economic background for the issues and
provides an excellent discussion of the distinctions
between notes issued to satisfy the monetary
requirements of the times and those issued for
collectors. He points out that it was the rash of series
notes for collectors that gave the entire subject of
notgeld such a bad name among yesterday's paper
money enthusiasts, yet it is often those same series
today, because of their attractiveness, ready
availability, and low price which helped create a
reawakened interest in the subject for today's collector.
All of which is good, since it may well lead them to the
study and collecting of the actual circulating notes
which served a valid purpose during their time.
In addition to background data, the prefaces cite
numerous examples of various issues to illustrate a
point being made by Dr. Keller, and thus contain
information over and above that found in the body of
the catalogs. There is an extensive section in the first
preface which provides discussions of various technical
aspects such as valuations, printing, type faces,
counterfeits, errors, control numbers, paper, signatures,
underprinting, watermarks, etc. In the second preface,
much information is provided on the schemes to sell the
series issues to collectors, "swindle issues", and the
attitude of collectors during the period toward the whole
subject. Keller's "comb" theory of nine points to
consider in judging whether a note should be called a
circulating issue or one for collectors is included in this
preface.
Anyone with even a minimal interest in notgeld
should read these prefaces. The price is more than
reasonable, so go out and order a copy without delay. If
you're not already a notgeld collector, this littke work
might just turn you into one! Even if it doesn't, every
collector worthy of the name ought to have at least a
basic conversational knowledge of notgeld, and this is
where to find it.
Paper Money
THE PAPER COLUMN
by Peter Huntoon
Bond Sales Created Many National
Bank Note Rarities and Missed Types
The purpose of this article is to illustrate the impacts
that bond sales had on the rarity of National Bank Note
issues. In the extreme, possible types were totally
eliminated from some banks' issues. The examples used
here are from Arizona banks, but the same story was
repeated countless times nationwide.
Bond -Secured Circulation
National Bank Notes were secured by bonds
deposited with the Treasurer. If the bank purchased a
$50,000 bond with a circulation privilege, the
Comptroller of the Currency would issue $50,000 in
National Bank Notes to the bank. As these notes wore
out and were retired by the Comptroller, an equal value
in notes was shipped to the bank to maintain its bonded
circulation.
If the bank sold a bond, money equal to the face value
of the bond was placed in the redemption fund. These
monies were used to retire an equivalent amount of the
bank's circulation as notes came in for redemption.
For example, let's say a bank had $50,000 in bonds
and a corresponding circulation of $50,000. Now
assume it sold $20,000 worth of its bonds, leaving it with
$30,000 in bonded circulation. There would be $50,600 in
notes in circulation on the day the bonds were sold.
Before any new notes could be shipped to the bank,
$20,000 would have to be retired from circulation and
credited to the redemption fund.
Drastic Cutback in Nogales
As shown on Table 1, the First National Bank of
Nogales increased its bonded circulation from $6,250 to
$50,000 between 1903 and 1909. $50,000 was a
respectable circulation for an Arizona territorial bank,
and the bank maintained this amount until 1920.
Suddenly on September 20, 1920, the bank sold $45,000
in bonds, reducing its circulation to a $5,000 pittance.
$45,000 was immediately deposited in the redemption
fund. The bank received its last shipment to cover
redemptions from its $50,000 circulation on September
16, four days before the bond sale. This shipment
contained 10-10-10-20 1902 Blue Seal Plain Backs with
serials 3605-3618 amounting to $700. From September
20 forward, no notes were issued until the $45,000 was
retired.
Page 257
State note shipped to the bank August 9, 1927 in an 8-
sheet shipment to maintain the bank's tiny circulation
of $5,000.
Table 2 that this feat was accomplished in only three
years and one month. This retirement rate averages
$1,200 per month. By October 29, 1923, the $45,000 was
in, leaving only $5,000 outstanding. Now as additional
notes vs re redeemed, new sheets were again shipped to
the bank. The first new shipment was sent on December
31, 192:3. and consisted of six sheets as shown on Table
9,
As you can see from Table 2, it doesn't take many new
sheets each year to offset redemptions from a $5,000
circulation. The average was about 26 sheets or $1,750
per year. This still amounts to a startling annual
turnover of 35 percent of the bank's circulation. This
percentage becomes very significant when you are
looking deeply into the past for those early series notes!
The net result of these facts is that between 1923 and
1929, only $5,000 in Nogales (6591) notes were in
circulation. The chances for one of them being saved
was substantially reduced. In late 1929, as shown on
Table 1, the bank again began to purchase bonds to
increase its circulation. In all it increased its bonding by
$95,000 but only the first $10,000 was covered by
shipments of 1902 Blue Seal Plain Backs. The other
$85,000 went out in the form of new 1929 notes. The
slight shot in the arm for the old 1902 notes might have
helped because for a few days there was $15,000 worth of
them floating around.
The fact is, the tiny circulation of the Nogales bank
during the last nine years of its large note issues
severely impacted the availability of its large notes. The
known notes salvaged from this minute circulation
included the following: territorial $10 1902 Red Seal
serial 1, territorial $10 1902 Red Seal serial 2, territorial
$10 1902 Date Back serial 1949, and state $10 1902 Blue
Seal Plain Back serial 3744. Quite obviously, the large
size state note is an important rarity. The Red Seals
represent a miracle of survival and now account for 50
percent of the known Arizona Red Seal supply.
With a $100,000 circulation, the 1929 issues on this
bank fall in the scarce category today, there being 14
reported to me so far. By Arizona standards, this is an
"almost common" bank, as it ranks fourth most
common out of the 11 banks which issued 1929 notes.
Missed Type in Phoenix
How long does it take to retrieve $45,000 from a
$500,000 circulation? You might be surprised to see from One thing that puzzled me for years was the fact that
Page 258
the Phoenix National Bank (4729) never issued Type 2
small notes even though Van Belkum showed its 1934
circulation at a whopping $150,000. The $150,000 1934
circulation was only part of the story. If you will look at
the bond record for this bank on Table 3, you will see
that it started the 1929 era with $150,000 but increased
this to an astounding $500,000 by late 1932. This
heyday did not last. The pressure of the depression
forced the bank to contract its circulation. As shown at
Table 3, it dropped back to $150,000 between August 8,
1933 and June 5, 1934.
Part of a $234,360 shipment to the bank August 30, 1932,
to cover the last part of $252,000 due the bank from its
August 12, 1932 bond purchases.
Whole No. 95
First National Bank of Douglas, Arizona (6633).
It is worthwhile to examine the redemption record for
this bank because it nicely illustrates just how rapidly
notes come in. When the bank sold its bonds on October
23, 1924, it had an outstanding circulation of $50,000.
See Table 4 for the depletion of this total up through
1935 when the records cease.
Notice that before the end of 1924, $6,850 had already
come in. The following year $26,950 was retired,
representing in that year alone 54 percent of the original
$50,000 circulation. At the close of record keeping on
January 24, 1935, there was only $1,707.50 outstanding
on the bank. You onder how the last 45 years treated
that small amount!
My records indicate that not much is left of the
remaining $1,707.50. At this writing, I have been able to
document the existence of five notes on the bank: a $10
Red Seal territorial, `, 1() 1902 Date Back territorial, two
$5 1902 Blue Seal Plain backs, and a $10 1902 Blue Seal
Plain Back. This is slim pickins' from a bank with a
closing circulation of $50,000.
Try a Little Digging
As with any dwindling circulation, money was placed
in the redemption fund to retire the excess outstanding
notes. For the Phoenix bank, this necessity wiped out its
chances for Type 2 issues. The reason: the rate of bond
sales for the bank was more rapid than redemptions
between 1933 and 1935.
The last sheets shipped to the bank were as follows:
Type 1 1040-1040-10-10 serial 4136 on July 19,1933 and
Type 1 20-20-20-20-20-20 serial 3974 on July 27, 1933. The
$20's were part of the last shipment to replace worn
notes from the banks $500,000 circulation.
Between August 8, 1934, when the first bond was sold,
and July 25, 1935, when records ceased, $199,540 worth
was retired. This amounts to 40 percent of the peak
$500,000 circulation! However, $6,720 in large notes,
and $293,740 in small notes remained outstanding on
July 25, 1935. These totals add up to $300,460, still
considerably more than the $150,000 bonded circulation
for the bank at the close of the note issuing period. As
you can clearly see, the potential Type 2's never had a
chance. In fact, none were even printed!
Series of 1929 Type 1 notes from the Phoenix National
Bank are fairly common However, they are seldom
found in grades better than fine. In fact a solid fine
specimen is a worthwhile addition to any collection
Attrition in Douglas
A number of banks took advantage of the provisions
of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, and sold their bonds
to the Fed, or for other reasons withdrew their bonds
without going out of business. One such bank was the
If there is a lesson in this, it is that collectors should
not judge the rarity of a bank's early issues based on the
last circulation figure available for the bank. Van
Belkum's book shows $100,000 out on t' .e Nogales bank
in 1934. In 1968, when the state notr was offered to me,
the seller and I had seen enough i929 notes from the
bank to lead us to believe its large notes were also
common. The $100,000 in Van Belkum's book cooled us
even more. It turns out that the note is a key to a state set
of large notes on Arizona. It would have been a sad
mistake for me if I had not coughed up the $80 price tag
for this note. I was tempted to wait for a nicer copy to
come along. If I had, I would still be in line!
If you want to get a good perspective on rarity short of
digging through the Currency and Bond Ledgers in the
Archives in Washington, look at the annual circulation
figures for the banks of interest to you. These are
available in the annual reports of the Comptroller of the
Currency, a series of publications which are rather
readily available at large libraries.
A note sent to the bank October 15, 1923, a year before
the bank sold all its bonds and stopped issuing notes.
Photo courtesy of Chris Schlather.
Paper Money Page 259
Table 1. Bond record for the First National Bank of Nogales,
Arizona (6591) between 1903 and 1935.
Date Transaction
Jan. 24, 1903 purchased $6.250
Jan. 25. 1905 purchased 6,250
June 20, 1906 purchases 5,000
July 3, 1906 purchased 10,000
Dec. 20, 1906 purchased 10,000
Jan. 6, 1901 purchased 2,500
Feb. 17, 1909 purchased 5,000
July 19, 1909 purchased 5,000
Sep. 20, 1920 SOLD 45,000
Aug. 28, 1929 purchased 10,000
Oct. 24, 1929 purchased 50,000
Nov. 7, 1929 purchased 35,000 1000,000
maintained $100,000
circulation through 1935
NOTE: $45,000 in outstanding currency is redeemed between Sept. 16,
1920 and Oct. 29, 1923.
Table 3. Bond records for the 1929 issues of the Phoenix Na-
tional Bank, Arizona (4729).
Date Transaction Bonded Circulation
1”29 carried forward $150,000
Aug. 12, 1932 purchased $75,000 225,000
Aug. 12, 1932 purchased 100,000 325,000
Aug. 12, 1932 purchased 77,000 402,000
Aug. 31, 1932 purchased 98,000 500,000
Aug. 8, 1933 SOLD 98,000 402,000
June 5, 1934 SOLD 100,000 302,000
June 5, 1934 SOLD 75,000 227,000
June 5, 1934 SOLD 77,000 150,000
Aug. 24, 1934 SOLD 150,000 -0-
Bonded
Special
Circulation Information
$ 6,250
Red Seal sheets 1 to 125!
12,500
17,500
27,500
37,500
40,000
45,000
50,000
5,000
15,000 covered by 1902 sheets
3833-4032
65,000 covered by 1st 1929 notes
Table 2. Record of the Series of 1902 Blue Seal Date and Plain
Back 10-10-10-20 state sheets issued to the First Na-
tional Bank of Nogales, Arizona (6591).
Year
Highest Serial
Issued During
Year
Number of
Sheets Issued Special Information
1913 450 450 sheet 1 shipped Mar. 26,
1913
1914 949 499
1915 1420 471
1916 1858 438 sheet 1500 was last 02
Date Back; shipped Feb.
28, 1916
1917 2306 448
1918 2678 372
1919 3102 424
1920 3618 516 sheets 3605-3618 shipped
Sept. 16, 1920
1921
1922
1923 3624 6 sheets 3619-3624 shipped
Dec. 31, 1923
1924 3648 24
1925 3680 32
1926 3718 38
1927 3756 38
1928 3797 41
1929 4040 243 sheets 4033-4040 shipped
Oct. 10, 1929; sheets
3833-4032 covered
$10,000 bond purchased
Aug. 28, 1929
Table 4. Rate at which the circulation of the First National Bank
of Douglas was retired after the bank sold its bonds on
October 23, 1924
Year
Amount Retired in
Calendar year
Amount Left
Outstanding
1924 a $ 6,850 $43,147.50 c
1925 26,950 16,197.50
1926 8,300 7,897.50
1927 2,215 5,682.50
1928 1,140 4,542.50
1929 750 3,792.50
1930 750 3,042.50
1931 565 2,477.50
1932 270 2,207.50
1933 330 1,877.50
1934 70 1,807.50
1935 b 100 1,707.50
a. October 23 to December 31, 1924.
b. January 1 to January 24, 1935, then records cease.
c. Half a $5 had been retired previously and credited to the bank so re-
demption fund began with $49,997.50 instead of $50,000.
NASCA To Sell Stanley Gibbons Ltd. World
Coins & Bank Notes
NASCA has announced that after meeting in London with
representatives of Stanley Gibbons Ltd. and Letraset (the
parent corporation of Stanley Gibbons) it has been selected to
sell the bank note holdings and foreign coins from all world-
wide offices of Stanley Gibbons.
This material, numbering nearly 35,000 bank notes and
several thousand coins, will be offered in a series of auction
sales in the United States beginning with the September 1981
sale being held in conjunction with Greater N. Y. Currency
Convention. This September auction sale will feature notes of
the United States including Federal, Obsoletes, Confederates,
Fractionals, and Colonial issues with rarities and high
condition notes in abundance.
Subsequent sales of the Stanley Gibbons material will begin
with the December 1981 auction sale immediately preceding
the N. Y. International Coin Convention and will feature a
broad selection of the world-wide bank notes and world coins.
The holdings of Stanley Gibbons are well balanced with
world-wide representation and strong emphasis on British and
Commonwealth issues. The offering includes many choice and
superb examples as well as proofs, specimens, patterns, and
several semi-unique pieces. The collection is valued at
1,000,000 pounds and contains many rare and desirable issues
not seen on the marketplace for many years.
Several auction catalogues will be prepared and all those
interested in receiving further details about consignments or
catalogues should write Herb Melnick, Executive Director of
NASCA, at their headquarters at 265 Sunrise Highway, Suite
53, Rockville Centre, L. I., New York, 11570 (telephone number
516/764-6677 or 78).
LREAL OF ENGRAVING & PRINTING
COPE PRODUCTION
PRINTED DURING JULY 1981
FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES
TEN DOLLARS
SERIAL NUMBERS 1977A1977A
B 38 400 001 E
B 14 096 001 *
B 53 760 000 E
B 14 720 000 *
15,360,000
128,000
SERIES FROM TO QUANTITY 1977A C 33 280 001 B C 42 240 000 B 8,960,000
1977A D 21 760 001 B D 28 160 000 B 6,400,000
I977A F 07 680 001 B F 14 080 000 B 6,400,000
1977A G 44 800 001 C G 55 040 000 C 10,240,000
ONE DOLLAR 1977A K 01 280 001 B K 07 680 000 B 6,400,000
1977A K 04 480 001 * K 05 760 000 * 1,280,000
1981 A 00 000 001 A A 03 840 000 A 3,840,000
1977A A 76 800 001 D A 93 440 000 D 16,640,000 TWENTY DOLLARS
1077A B 07 680 001 A B 29 440 000 A 21,760,000 1977 B 01 280 001 F B 20 480 000 F 19,200,000
1977A B 21 776 001 * B 22 400 000 * 128,000 1977 B 12 P00 001 . B 13 440 000 * 640,000
19;TA F 29 440 001 H E 64 000 000 H 34,560,000 1977 D 70 A00 001 B D 80 640 000 B 10,240,000
1977A E 06 400 001 * E 07 040 000 * 640,000 1977 J 33 280 001 B J 47 360 000 B 14,080,000
1977A F 30 720 001 J F 62 720 000 J 32,000,000 1977 J 05 128 001 J 05 760 000 * 384,000
1977A J 56 320 001 E J 90 880 000 E 34,560,000 1977 K 56 320 001 B K 64 000 000 B 7,680,000
1977A L 92 160 001 I L 99 840 000 I 7,680,000 1977 K 07 040 001 * K 08 960 000 * 1,920,000
1977A L 00 000 001 J L 15 360 000 J 15,360,000 1977 L 35 840 001 C L 51 200 000 C 15.360,000
FIVE DOLLARS 1977 L 08 320 001 * L 08 960 000 * 640,000
1977A 13 67 840 001C B 76 800 000 C 8,960,000 FIFTY DOLLARS
1977A F 83 200 001 B F 89 600 000 B 6,400,000 1977 L 12 800 001 A L 14 080 000 A 1,280,000
1977A F 04 480 001 * F 05 120 000 * 640,000 1977 L 03 216 001 * L 03 840 000 * 128,000
1977A G 40 960 001 C G 49 920 000 C 8,960,000
1977A J 17 920 001 B J 30 720 000 B 12,800,000 ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS
1977A J 02 560 001 * J 03 200 000 * 640,000 1977 L 32 640 001 A L 33 280 000 A 640,000
1977A K 20 480 001 B K 30 720 000 B 10,240,000 1977 L 33 280 001 A L 39 680 000 A 6,400,000
1977A K 04 480 001 * K 05 120 000* 640,000 1977 L 01 928 001 * L 02 560 000 * 384,000
91•
Ell I:
•u 'Oft
- - - - -
4
(.
Page 260
Whole No. 95
P=4 /C=110434=4101101 1=01)==•410.114:=011C=414=1
BEP 1981 ANA Souvenir Card
The ANA '81 card features an engraving on the reverse side
of the $5 Silver Certificate, Series 1886 engraved by Lorenzo J.
Hatch, a Bureau engraver from April 24, 1879 until December
27, 1887. The note features a unique engraving of five silver
dollars with the center coin carrying the series date. The Acts
of Congress of February 28, 1878 and August 4, 1886 authorized
issuance of all Silver Certificates which were redeemable for
silver actually held on deposit. The card is printed on a
combination of the one plate, monocolor intaglio press and a
single offset press.
Cards are priced at $3.00 each. In addition, a limited number
of special Post Office machine - cancelled cards with the 18(1
Flag stamp affixed will be available for mail at $3.50 each, and
mail orders will be filled until such stock is exhausted. The card
will then remain on sale for 90 days or until all supplies are
exhausted, whichever comes earlier.
Orders can be handled more expeditiously if requests are
made on letter - size sheets of paper or the BEP order form, and
a return address label enclosed with the order. The purchaser's
name, address, and zip code should appear on both the order
form and the transmittal envelope.
Mail orders accompanied by a remittance of $3.00 in the form
of a check or money order payable to the Bureau of Engraving
and Printing (BEP) should be addressed to ANA '81. BUREAU
OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING, WASHINGTON, D. C.
20228.
Di 1RI \SI RI
BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING
WASHINGTON, D.C.
The Series 1886 live dollar Silver Certificate. the reverse 01 which is depicted here was engraved
by Lorene° J Hatch a Bureau engraver from April 24 1879 uroil December 27. 1887 The flare tealures
unique engraving of live silver dollars with the center coin carrying the series date Ice Ace: of Congress el
February 28 1878 and August 4 1886 authorized issuance of all Silver Certificales which here redeemable
Ira silver actually held on deposit
AMERICAN NUMISMATIC ASSOCIATION CONVENTION
NEN Oki LANS, LoLisiNNA
Ju IA 27— AUGUST 2, 1981
101 /0=410=414=4 $. -4 104 $=4 1==.1 1=4 14=4 I=
Paper Money
Page 261
The Frontiersman on
$50 Bank of The State
of Missouri Notes
By Bruce Smith
When the Bank of the State of Missouri was organized
in 1837, one of the provisions of the charter was that the
hank would issue no notes under $10. The directors of
the bank, however, decided initially to announce that
they would allow no notes under $20 to be issued in order
to promote public confidence. And so it was that during
its early years the lowest denomination notes of this
bank were $20 and $50. Strange as it may seem, even the
$50 notes enjoyed wide circulation, particularly during
the gold rush of 1849. Most of the 49ers who went
overland outfitted themselves in Missouri, either at St.
Louis or at Weston or Independence on the western
border of the state. At that time, the Bank of the State of
Missouri was the only bank of issue in the state and it
had a very good reputation. So good was its reputation,
that many of its notes were taken to California and
circulated there.
The watercolor portrait of Meriwether Lewis used on the
note.
Page 262 Whole No. 95
$50 Bank of the State of Missouri with Lewis portrait.
This specimen sold for $275 at the NASCA sale of April
27, 1981.
The first $50 notes of the bank were probably issued in
1837 and have a woman seated on cotton bales, center, a
man standing right holding a document, variously
described as Washington, Jefferson or Henry Clay, and
another figure standing left, wearing outlandish
clothes, and described either as "a frontiersman" or as
Daniel Boone. The notes were printed by Toppan,
Carpen,-,er & Company.
Since Daniel Boone was already a legend by that
time, and since he had lived in Missouri, I accepted the
figure as a representation of that early trailblazer. And
there was also a personal reason for wanting to believe
that this was Boone — one of my ancestors had helped
Boone settle Boonsboro, Kentucky and later my family
followed him to Missouri.
Recently, however, I discovered that the vignette is
not Daniel Boone at all, but is taken from a watercolor
painting by C. B. J. F. De Saint-Memin of the explorer
Meriwether Lewis. The painting was done in 1807 for
Peale's Museum in Philadelphia and now belongs to the
New York Historical Society.
Lewis posed for the painting wearing an ermine skin
mantle given to him by Comeahwait, chief of the
Shoshone Indians of Idaho. The meeting with the
Shoshones was one of the crucial moments of the Lewis
& Clark Expedition. The tribe was expecting an attack
from the enemies, the Blackfeet who, like the
expedition, were equipped with rifles. Things were tense
until Lewis' guide Sacajawea recognized Comeahwait
as her brother. She had been kidnapped as a child by
another tribe, and only at that point realized that this
was her own tribe and this was her brother. Peaceful
relations were then assured.
Meriwether Lewis was born in 1774 near
Charlottesville, Virginia, and served as private
secretary to President Thomas Jefferson from 1801 to
1803. In the latter year, Jefferson appointed him
commander, together with William Clark, of an
expedition to survey and report on the newly acquired
Louisiana Territory. The expedition began at St. Louis,
traveled up the Missouri River into Montana, then went
overland through Idaho until it reached the Clearwater
River, a tributary of the Columbia River, on which it
traveled to the Pacific Ocean. The explorers began at St.
Louis in May of 1804; spent their first winter near
Bismarck, North Dakota; reached the Pacific in
November 1805; spent the second winter there; then
returned to St. Louis, arriving in September 1806. They
had covered some 8500 miles and brought back a wealth
of information and specimens. Of the items brought
back, Clark gave most of his to an Indian museum in St.
Louis. Lewis, however, gave most of his souvenirs to
Peale's Museum, where they remained on display until
bankruptcy closed the museum in 1849. P. T. Barnum,
the famous showman, bought most of the contents of
Peale's Museum — approximately a quarter million
items — and what he did not put on display in his own
museum, he stored in Philadelphia. In December 1851, a
spectators was lost in the fire. Of the exhibits that did
material was stored. What was not carried off by
specatators was lost in the fire. Of the exhibits that did
remain (in Barnum's museum), most were cast aside
and neglected after Barnum's museum closed. In the
early part of this century, many of the exhibits were
finally rescued by various museums and universities.
The relics brought back by Meriwether Lewis are now
scattered all over the country.
The paintings in the museum, however, fared better.
In 1848, the United States Bank (successor to the Bank
of the United States) took possession of the paintings in
Peale's Museum in settlement of Peale's debt to the
bank. Though the bank had failed in 1843, its affairs
were not concluded till 1856. The bank offered the
paintings to the newly formed Smithsonian Institution,
the national museum, but the Smithsonian responded
that it would take an act of Congress to raise the
necessary money. In 1851, the City of Cincinnati
planned to organize a "National Portrait Gallery" with
the Peale paintings as a nucleus. The paintings were
sent to Cincinnati where they were put on display
(including the painting of Lewis), but the city could not
raise the necessary money, and they were returned to
Philadelphia. In October 1854, the paintings were put
up for public auction, and the city of Philadelphia was
the largest single purchaser. The 106 works bought by
the city were hung in Independence Hall and can be
seen there today. The painting of Lewis with his
flintlock rifle and ermine skin coat somehow ended up
at the New York Historical Society, where it remains
today.
For his services in leading the expedition, Lewis
received a grant of land and in 1807 was made governor
of the northern part of the Louisiana Territory, with his
headquarters at St. Louis. His death in 1809 near
Nashville, Tennessee remains a mystery. It is believed
that he was murdered but no one knows why nor by
whom.
Notes on Notes of the Bank
The $50 Bank of the State of Missouri notes were well
known in California in 1850. During that year, excellent
forgeries began turning up first in California and later
in St. Louis. So good were these counterfeits, and so
widespread, that counterfeit detectors of the day
ominously warned; "Best to avoid all $50 notes of this
bank". It was in 1850 or 1851 that the bank decided to
change the design of its $50 notes. The new bills have a
woman seated on a throne in the center, with a city and
(Continued On Page 263)
Paper Money Page 263
0111111Rfili
Interesting gleanings
from
early publications
by Charles E. Straub
Sturdivant's confederates in the neighborhood, and it
was expected that they would attempt to rescue him.
The apprehending party, being only 8 or 10 strong,
therefore withdrew with Roswell Strudivant and his
brother, Merrick Sturdivant, who alone was named in
the warrant. They were pursued by a party of
Sturdivant's friends, well armed with rifles, for about 20
miles.
Connecticut Courant, Hartford, Tuesday, Aug. 13,
1822 ArtiCle dated Shawneetown, Illinois July 6.
Roswell Sturdivant. - We are glad to announce that
this celebrated counterfeiter, who has, for several years,
inundated the country with spurious bank bills, has at
last been apprehended. - On Friday last, a party of five
persons who volunteered upon this service, set off from
this town in pursuit of him; they proceeded on that day
to Golconda, where they procured a constable, and an
addition to their party, consisting of a few citizens of
that neighbourhood, and on the following morning
went to Sturdivant's house, ten miles from Golconda.
Two of the party entered the house by stratagem,
unsuspected, and the remainder immediately pressing
forward, the gang within, consisting of six or seven
persons, was completely surprised. They were evidently
at work when the house was first entered, but broke off,
and were busied in attempting to conceal their
implements when they were discovered. The upper story
of the house was found to be a complete workshop, fitted
up with work benches, &c. On these were several tools,
apparently used for engraving; and on the floor was a
quantity of trimmings, or scraps of paper, evidently cut
from the edges of bank notes. Here was also a large flat
stone, upon which they were grinding or mixing ink
when surprised - and a number of phials, containing
mixtures of different kinds. Unfortunately, however,
the party had not time to continue their search, for it
was soon discovered that an alarm was given to
Connecticut Courant, Hartford, Tuesday, June 4, 1822.
Caution - The public are cautioned against receiving
$5 counterfeit notes on the New London Bank. There are
numbers of them in circulation, and so well executed as
to almost defy detection.
Kelly's NBN Guide Available
The Paper Money Institute, Inc. announces the publication
of National Bank Notes, A Guide With Prices. Authored by
Don C. Kelly, the book is intended to serve both paper money
collectors and dealers, and the many coin dealers who often
pass up opportunities to purchase national bank notes because
of a lack of information on values.
The first part of the book is basically a primer which
describes and richly illustrates the different types of nationals
and presents other helpful information for the non-expert. The
remainder of the book presents the detailed breakdowns of
notes issued by over 12,000 national banks during the note-
issuing period from 1863-1935. Included are the serial numbers
and sheet layouts of notes issued and the circulation figures for
each bank. A guide book premium is assigned to each type of
note issued by each bank — a total of over 30,000 premium
valuations. The listings cover all issuing national banks in all
states and territories.
List price of the 650-page hardbound book is $75. Collectors
may obtain copies from their favorite dealer or by contacting
the publisher, The Paper Money Institute, Inc., Box 85, Oxford,
Ohio 45056 (1-513-523-6861) or ALCO Distributors, 50 N. State
St., Westerville, Ohio 43081 (1-614-882-3937).
The Frontiersman
(Continued From Page 262)
a train in the background; a seated woman in the upper
right holding a portrait of Washington (or Jefferson);
and a hunter with a rifle and a dog in the lower left end.
This hunter is also described as Daniel Boone. Well,
perhaps ....
Counterfeit $50's on this bank (of the old type)
occasionally turn up for sale, but genuine notes are rare.
Counterfeit $20's turn up even more often, but these do
not appear to have been made in California. The $20's,
incidentally, have four portraits on them, one in each
corner. The portrait in the upper left corner is none other
than Thomas H. Benton, that old hater of banks. The
story goes that he opposed the creation of the Bank of
the State of Missouri but was finally won over when the
bank offered to place his portrait on its notes. Well,
perhaps ....
Postscript
An interesting history of Peale's Museum titled Mr.
Peale's Museum has been published recently. The
author, Charles C. Sellers, traces the museum from its
founding by painter Charles Wilson Peale in 1784
through its demise in 1848. There are several rare Hard
Times tokens put out by the museum and its branch in
New York (there was another branch in Baltimore).
These are listed in Russ Rulau's new catalog on Hard
Times tokens and are discussed in two Numismatist
articles by F. G. Duffield and E. H. Adams (both
February 1912) reprinted in American Token Reprints
(published by the Token & Medal Society) and in A
Survey of American Trade Tokens by David
Schenkman. Charles Peale's son, Franklin Peale,
became chief coiner at the Philadelphia mint in 1839.
PEDIGREED $20 1882 GOLD CERTIFICATE
$20 1882 F1176, Bruce-Wyman, Brown Seal, bust of
President Garfield at right. From the celebrated A. A.
Grinnell Collection of the early 40's to the late Bill
Donlon. Termed UNC GEM by both collectors al-
though there is a hint of two faint possible creases
when closely examined on the reverse. 4,800
$10 1864 F190a COMPOUND INTEREST
TREASURY NOTE
$10 1864 F190a, Chittenden-Spinner, dated July 15,
15,600 1964, Choice Sharp Very Fine (acquired as Extremely
Fine). Excellent color throughout, nice margins, no
margin tears, nicks, etc., and the bronze overprinting
retaining nearly complete original metallic luster!
Issued for three years compounded every six months at
6% interest. Superior to the Friedberg Plate Note! Fried-
bert lists this as "EXTREMELY RARE" without price
and listed no higher than Fine. 4,000
Page 264
Whole No. 95
Auction
Action::
Kagin's Sale of June 19-20, 1981,
at Memphis International Paper Money Show
(all descriptions taken from auctioneer's catalog.)
1863 $100 LEGAL
$100 1863 F167, Second Obligation, Large Eagle,
Choice Crisp UNC overall although close examination
reveals a very faint corner fold at the tip, but neverthe-
less a splendid note. New series with Plate #1 at right.
A very popular and exceedingly rare note in this re-
markable state of preservation! 22,000
$500 1880 LEGAL
$500 1880 F185M, Lyons-Roberts, Bust General Mans-
field at right, Plate 1. About UNC in overall appear-
ance, but close examination reveals it is expertly re-
paired at left margin. This note was in the former
F.C.C. Boyd Collection and is pictured on page 21 of Dr.
Frank Alvin Limpert's book on U. S. Paper Money Old
Series — 1861-1923 Inclusive. This book was the "Cur-
rency Bible" before the Friedberg currency book was
published. 15,000 15,250
$10 1878 TRIPLE-SIGNATURE
SILVER CERTIFICATE
$101878 F285, Scofield-Gilfillan, autographed counter-
signed "A. U. Wyman," payable at Washington, D. C.
Head of Robert Morris at left, large Red Seal at top,
word "TEN" lightly engraved below SILVER
DOLLARS. This note grades Extremely Fine, nice
color & centering, It. vertical folds but attractive. ...
$20 1878 TRIPLE-SIGNATURE
SILVER CERTIFICATE
$20 1878 F307a, Scofield-Gilfillan, countersigned "A.
U. Wyman", payable at Washington D. C. Bust Ste-
phen Decatur at right, large Red Seal at top, "TWEN-
TY" below SILVER DOLLARS. Unlisted variety type
with blue fiber paper at bottom. A lovely specimen,
well-centered with bright colors & broad margins.
25,000
$50 1918 ST. LOUIS FEDERAL
RESERVE BANK NOTE
$50 1918 F831 St. Louis, T-B, Attebery-Wells, Choice
Extremely Fine, Lovely color, considerable original
crispness still present. Plate 1. Desirable low radar No.
H898A. The most prized specimen of the entire FRBN
series and always in great demand for type! Only this
bank issued the $50 denomination 5,100
$5 & $20 1870 CALIFORNIA
NATIONAL GOLD BANK NOTES
$5 1870 F1136, First National GOLD BANK of San
Francisco,About Very Fine, better color than most,
rare so choice! In fact, Friedberg lists them in only
"Fair" and "Very Good." 1,500
$20 1870 F1152a, First National GOLD BANK of San
Francisco, Very Good with close top. The rarer of the
two varieties of this bank with the additional Red
Charter Overprint 1741, issued 1873-75 (RARE TYPE).
2,500
$50 1864 CIVIL WAR COMPOUND INTEREST NOTE
$50 Oct. 15, 1864, F192b, Colby-Spinner, busts Loyalty
(female) and Hamilton, Fine to Very Fine with unusu-
ally nice margins (larger than normal legal size result-
ing in most of the few known having trimmed and rag-
ged margins), rub spot on center rev. A remarkable spe-
cimen as most come with center portions "eaten out"
by the chemicals in the green overprint ink. Acquired
as extremely rare, less than 6 total known" and
"among the finest specimens known." Certainly "one
of the rarest of all type notes!" 7,250
$10 1863 ONE YEAR INTEREST BEARING NOTE
$10 1863 F196, Bust Chase at left, eagle holding flag at
center. At right female allegory representing Peace.
Payable at 5% interest for one year upon presentation
of the note. Unusual overprint at right "February 29,
1864" (leap year). Unique to t he best of our knowledge!!!
Choice, extremely fine! Bright colors and unusually
wide margins. Friedberg states : "V FRY RARE (about
15 known ) of all dates overprinted .....
fiRA8§44A,
Paper Money
$20 1863 ONE YEAR 5% INTEREST BEARING NOTE
$20 1863 F197, Head of Lincoln at right & female
allegory at left representing Victory and overprinted
March 12, 1864. A lovely About UNC note with
fantastic brilliant vivid color and sharpness of detail.
Close examination reveals a few very faint folds but
nothing of any noteworthy significnance. Friedberg
states "very rare (fourteen known) of all dates
overprinted." 17,500
MILITARY PAYMENT CERTIFICATES
After World War II, the U. S. military personnel were paid in
local currency which could eventually be changed into dollars.
This resulted in converting to dollars of tremendous amounts
of francs and marks.
A new system was devised to serve the needs of new currency
with the issuance of MPC's valid in certain areas under control
of the occupying military authority. These were issued to
American military and civilian personnel, and were not
negotiable for local population.
These new notes differed from the regular United States bills
since they were not printed by the Bureau of Engraving and
Printing but instead were lithographed by private printing
firms, the Tudor Press Corp. and Forbes Lithographic
Company of Boston. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing
took over the printing of these notes beginning with series 611,
issued on January 6, 1964.
Occasionally, it was necessary to recall all circulating
MPC's and replace them with a new series; the previous series
was no longer redeemable. These redemptions, or "C"-DAYS,
as they were called, were quietly put into operation and were
completed wi#hin a 24-hour period.
MPC's are no longer being used, but two series have been
printed in case they are needed in the future. They have
increased in popularity with new records being set,
particularly for the more elusive pieces.
5-104 SERIES 461, Crisp UNC, Lot 2, Scarce. Cat. low
at $60. 130
254 SERIES 461, Crisp UNC. Scarce. Cat. low at $75.
140
504-$1 SERIES 461, Crisp UNC, Lot 2. Cat. $135 200
$5 SERIES 461, Choice AU, faint fold. Scarce. Cat.
UNC. $200. 60
$10 SERIES 461, Crisp UNC, Scarce. Cat. $150
290
5-10-254 SERIES 471, Crisp-Choice UNC! Lot 3. Cat.
165 200
504 SERIES 471, Choice AU, faint fold; $1 Crisp UNC,
Lot 2. ,£160. 185
5-10-254 SERIES 472, Choice Crisp UNC! Lot 3. Cat.
$100.50 75
504 SERIES 472, Crisp UNC, Faint corner fold; $10
Very Fine. Lot 2. Cat. $120.
40
$1 SERIES 472, GEM Crisp UNC! Cat. $100.
160
$5 SERIES 472, GEM Crisp UNC! Elusive in this re-
markable state of preservation!
1,450
5-10-254-$1 SERIES 481, Choice Crisp UNC! 504
Choice AU, faint fold; $10 VG. Lot 6
$5 SERIES 481, Crisp UNC. Very Rare note in new con-
dition!
5-10-25-504 SERIES 521, Choice Crisp UNC! $1 Crisp
UNC, Very faint corner fold upper rt. Lot 5. Cat.
$172.50
$10 SERIES 521, Crisp UNC, Seldom offered in new
condition!
$5 SERIES 521, Extremely Fine. Rare. Cat. $450
5-10-25-504 SERIES 541, Choice-GEM Crisp UNC! Lot
4. Cat. $84.
Page 265
$1 SERIES 541, Crisp UNC, Very faint corner fold.
Cat. $100
60
$5 SERIES 541, Choice Crisp UNC! One of the rarest
PMC series notes!! 4,200
5-25e SERIES 591, Choice Crisp UNC! Lot 2. Cat
$125.
180
"„:1 SERIES 591, Choice Crisp UNC! Lot 2. Cat
$ . 150
504 SERIES 591, GEM Crisp UNC! Scarce. Cat. $130. 320
$5 SERIES 591, GEM Crisp UNC! One of the most elu-
_ sive notes in top grade!! 3,500
$10 SERIES 591, Choice About UNC, Faint fold in cen-
ter. Difficult to acquire in higher grades! 500
5-10-25-504-$1 SERIES 611 & 641; 5-10-25-504-$1-$5
SERIES 661, GEM Crisp UNC! Total 16 notes. Cat.
$100.75 100
$5 SERIES 611, GEM Crisp UNC! A RATE note in CU
condition! 875
$10 SERIES 611, GEM Crisp UNC! Nearly as rare as
the $5 note! 550
$5 SERIES 641, GEM Crisp UNC! Cat. $90. 145
$10 SERIES 641. GEM Crisp UNC! Scarce. Cat. $200. 285
500 MPC — ONLY 2 KNOWN!
504 SERIES 651, GEM Crisp UNC! The rarest of the
rare, nearly unique!! Only one other specimen known
and is only VF. 6,000
$1-5-10 SERIES 651, GEM Crisp UNC! Lot 3. Cat.
$196.
310
$20 SERIES 661, GEM Crisp UNC! Nearly as rare as
the $10 specimen!
5-10-25-504-$1-5-10-20 SERIES 681, GEM Crisp UNC!
Complete set of 8. Cat. $113.50
5-10-25-504-$1-5-10-20 SERIES 692, GEM Crisp UNC!
Complete set of 8. Cat. $855.25
$10 1882 VALUE BACK INVERT
$10 INVERTED FACE 1882 F577, DENOMINA-
TIONAL BACK. Lyons-Roberts, Old Citizens Nat'l. of
Zanesville. OHIO(5760), Choice Crisp UNC! Value
Back invert error!
3,500
"$30" $10/$20 DOUBLE DENOMINATIONAL
FIRST CHARTER
$10 First Charter F412, Nat'l. of Middlebury, VT(1195)
withour charter overprint. $10 on face and $20 on back
(back not "inverted" as most are). Lot #1734 from the
celebrated 'GRINNELL' COLLECTION. The only
first charter double denomination known from all
banks 22,000
675
290
1,050
170
"$30" $10/$20 DOUBLE DENOMINATION PAIR
86 1882-1908 NEW YORK
$10 obv./$20 Rev. 1882-1908 F545/555 of First Na-
tional Bank of NORTHPORT, NY(5936) Fine. Also the
240 next note from this sheet; $10 Obv. & Rev., Choice Very
Fine. Both notes have inverted reverses! Nice wide
1,400
margins. Evidently a sheet containing three $10 and
210 one $20 (the way they were printed) was picked up for
inspection and then accidentally turned around when
95 replacing it on the pile before the other side was printed
Page 266
— therefore one $10 obv./$20 rev., one $20 obv./$10 rev.
and two $10 obv. /rev. notes with inverted obverses
would be printed. Ex: 1959 A.N.A. Sale at $3,000; pre-
sent value 22 years later? 7,500
PAIR "$30" DOUBLE DENOMINATIONAL NOTES
$10 Second Charter, DENOMINATIONAL BACK
F577, Lyons-Roberts, LOWRY NATIONAL BANK
of Atlanta, GA(5318) dated April 24, 1900. Back design
is "TWENTY DOLLARS" spelled out and also invert-
ed; $20 same bank and exact same numbers at left and
right F581. Back design is "TEN DOLLARS" spelled
out and also inverted. Both specimens grade Choice
Crisp UNC, although top of front and bottom of back
margins are close. These two notes represent the top
and bottom notes of the sheet which are printed four
per plate (10-10-10-20) and printed with inverted back
actually inverted face) resulting in a $10/$20 and $20/
$10 back. Lot 1739 of the celebrated Grinnell Sale. .. 26,000
Whole No. 95
LARGE SIZE TERRITORIALS
DAKOTA TERRITORY — $1 FIRST
CHARTER NATIONAL
$1 Original Series F382, 1st of Yankton, '1'ERRITORY
OF DAKOTA(2068) with Charter number overprinted
twice. Signed by Cashier and Vice-President (not the
President). About UNC, bright vivid color, faint verti-
cal fold, but otherwise in remarkable state of preserva-
tion for a Territorial specimen. 6,000
INDIAN TERRITORY — $10 1882 BROWN
BACK NATIONALS
$10 1882 Brown Back F485, Chickasaw of Purcell,
INDIAN TER. (4756). Fine, Please note spelling on
both Territorials (CHICKASAW & CHICKASHA) 1,500
$10 1882 Brown Back F490, 1st of Chickasha, INDIAN
TER. (5431) (became part of State of Okla. when admit-
ted to Union in Nov. 1907), Very Good, wide board-
walk margins & nice clear devices. VERY RARE! 875
MONTANA $10 FIRST CHARTER NATIONAL
$10 1875 F422, Merchants of Helena, MONT (2732)
About Fine, Dated Nov. 8, 1889--the day Montana be-
came a State! We are not certain if this note is a Terri-
torial or a Montana State issue. According to our re-
cords it was organized June 14, 1882 and serial no. 3574
would indicate a State issue. Regardless, this note is
Very Rare. Liquidated 1897 with only $1,410 outstand-
ing in 1915! We doubt if more than two or three still
exist! 2,650
SET OF THE QUASI-COLONIAL
DOOLITTLE SHEETS
1914 "$30" BOSTON CUT-SHEET 4 DOUBLE
DENOMINATIONAL NOTES
$20 1914 (FRN) Face, $10 Back F964/904 Boston,
Burke-McAdoo, cut-sheet of 4 notes, serials A1851505A
-508A, Crisp UNC, a few counting marks, etc. (top note
faint center fold), but otherwise quite nice. Undoubted-
ly lot no. 4831 of the celebrated Grinnell collection
(Boston--PLATE 7!) Mounted in plastic holder 25,000
Westerly. WASHINGTON BANK. $1A-1B-1C-1D. 1803
On red silk fiber paper. Unc., mounted. ($60-Up)
Listed in Newman under the Colonial notes. Notice
that each Washington portrait is different from the
ot ers.
$3A-$3B-$3C-$25. 1800. Red silk fiber paper. Unc ,
mounted. ($125-Up)
$10D-$5E-5F-5G. 1803. Red silk fiber paper. Unc.,
mounted. ($75-Up)
375
550
400
Paper Money Page 267
As a major coin dealer and auctioneer, David Proskey was
constantly having to make change for his distinguished
clientele, who included the Drowne family, Edith, H. R., and L.
F., who were large cent collectors and who were prominent in
the New York Numismatic Association and the A.N.S.
Another customer was the no less well-known Numismatist, J.
N. T. Levick. These parties are all represented on the Postal
Money orders in the first lot.
Collection of United States New York Postal Money
orders. 5 Pcs. (100-Up)
(1) 9-24-1894. lc. Payable to Miss Edith Drowne. (2). 11-
23-1898. ec. Payable to H. R. Drowne. (3) 6-3-1902. 2c.
Payable to L. F. Drowne. (4) 7-6-1908. lc. Payable to J.
N. L. Levick. (5) 2-28-1918.3c. Payable to H. R. Drowne.
Partially torn off perforations at right. 150
COLLECTION OF TYPE I POSTAL NOTES
N. J. Jersey City, 2c. Sept. 1883. No. 23. Fine, POC.
(150-Up) 40
N. Y. Albany, 5c. Sept. 1883. #57 Unc. POC ($60-Up) 85
N. Y. New York City. 25c. 9-6-1893. Fine, frayed edges.
$50-Up) 50
Postal note, Type 1, N. Y. C., Station A. lc. 2-20-1884.
AU. ($50-Up) 80
N. Y. Station B. (N. Y. C.). lc. 12-31-1883, VF, part of left
margin cut off ($50-Up) 40
Ohio. Cincinnati. 2c. November 1, 1883. Unc., POC
($75-Up) 100
PA. Coatesville. lc. October 1883. No. 27. Unc, POC,
corner tip off. ($75-Up) 90
PA. Easton. 2c. September 1883. No. 38. EF, POC,
mounting remnants at left ($75-Up) 50
R. I. Providence. 2c. September 10, 1883. Unc. POC.
($75-Up) 90
SECOND ISSUE POSTAL NOTES
Westerly. WASHINGTON BANK. $10-$5-$5-$5.
(Plates D-G). 1803. Amos Doolittle, Unc., right edge
holed (as made?). (75-Up)
NASCA Sale of April 27, 1981, New York
(Descriptions courtesy of Herbert Melnick)
Massachusetts. Worcester. 25c. 6-30-1885. Payable
Hampton, N. H. Fine. ($75-Up) 100
350 N. Y. Troy. 5c. August 4, 1884. Payable N. Y. C. VF-EF,
aged, rough left edge.
(60-Up) 33
OHIO. Cincinnati. 2c. July 1, 1885. Payable to New
York City, Unc.
($75-Up) 93
THE DAVID PROSKEY
COLLECTION OF U. S.
POSTAL NOTES
In the past, it has been NASCA's privilege to offer from time
to time Postal Notes issued by the United States from 1883
onwards. In this case, the collector is offered the opportunity of
acquiring all five known types plus error, uncut pair, and other
specialty items.
Purchasers are reminded that Postal Notes are much rarer
than the Postage Currency Notes which were their
predecessors in the 1860's-70's and as such, ought to command
a premium over the same. It is hoped that this offering will
open this field as a useful adjunct to the Postal currency
collector.
Those interested in learning more about this fascinating
subject should procure copies of Nicholas Bruyer's articles in
Paper Money, Volumes 48-50, pages 171, 20, and 70,
respectively, which recounts the history of such items and their
rarity.
SCARCE TRANSITION NOTE
NEW YORK, New York, 20c. April 21, 1887, VF-
EF. ($75-Up)
Because of the unnecessary work involved, Post
Offices were belatedly provided with a stamp
that made the 2nd notes payable at "Any Money Order
Office." Inevitably, type 2A was followed by Type III
b lo
EXTRAORDINARY TYPE III VARIETY
OHIO. Cincinnati. 2c. 9-8-1887, EF,
($75-Up) 180
EXCESSIVELY RARE 4TH SERIES
TEMPORARY EXPOSITION STATION NOTE
OHIO. Exposition Station, Cincinnati. 2c. August 20,
1888. AU ($75-Up)
The 1881 Exposition in Cincinnati celebrated the cen-
tennial of the city's founding and the station was open
for less than 90 days. 160
GROUP OF TYPE V POSTAL NOTES
(DUNLAP & CLARKE, PHILADELPHIA.)
CONNECTICUT, Bridgeport. 10c. 12-14-1893. EF.
(50-Up) 100
IOWA. Manchester. 5c. June 6, 1894. VF. ($50-Up) 60
RUN OF NOTES ON SUBSTATION NO. 24
TYPE V POSTAL NOTES
NEW YORK. lc, January 16, 1894. No. 7. Unc. ($50-Up)
100
Page 268
Since the use of these items came in 1893, there must
have been a custom of starting with #1 at the begin-
nings of each year. Why only 6 certificates had been
issued on or before January 16th is unknown 90
—Same, No. 8 Unc. ($50-Up) 80
—Same, No. 9 EF, small face bald spots ($40-Up) 30
—Same, No. 10, AU, because of a corner fold.($50-Up) 45
—Same, No. 11. Unc ($50-Up) 65
EXTRAORDINARY PAIR OF UNCUT PAIRS
OF TYPE V POSTAL NOTES
—lc-lc. Feb. 21, 1894. Nos. 35-6. AU ($100-Up) 100
—Same, but No.s 37-38, AU ($100-Up)
NEW YORK. New York City. STATION K Error. lc,
but punched holes in "0" and "1" blocks still present. 9-
23-93. Unc ($60-Up)
U. S. POSTAL SAVINGS CERTIFICATES
$1. 7-6-1916. Series 1913. VF (50-Up)
Issued in NYC and Note redeemed. Presumably with
the $1 plus 2% interest until the 1960's when the system
was begun in the U. S. in response to the demand for
some safe place to keep ones money in small amounts.
Many European immigrants were accustomed to the
postal savings systems in Europe, while many native
born Americans were suspicious of a banking system
which saw no less than 25,000 failures between 1865-
1935. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp's creation in
1935, by rending bank savings accounts secure,
obviated the need for a postal savings system, which
petered out after 1945 and was abolished 20 years
later
HERETOFORE UNKNOWN SPECIMEN SET
t. , W ,-,41 ::,TAIASOIlaillt ',1: - -
]
, sa113.NININVIA:13"1:11i7 rity. vs': sii,3-ribi-1:1,1•111s, t' ,,,,,,ir ;C., ,,,, EIIIV1,1“,11'
.''SPECIMEN e$'11Ta.. ' ""C 00 ''.,
3k:MC.,,.07 •'''- 7 ' - `1.: .. ':' ---'--A***Viela: twr.vi,e0StUitc sys .„ : . .!,. tolv -ilrh rArralw ritr, ' .1:11, t ,,,
. - I ',N4711,110$41■11.1,../111116NAli31121M: -: .
I, sto v.. x rx Imo, ,31, I., \. NIF":4, 114'1,1.it,Ii.. i ‘11"11, ,, uk■ ta,10,3,:■11,.,/
'
SPECIMEN '-' 0000C
•■► iegiWL4YAqtnwtfk4Acori" --
. WIT gAI‘P 1 rt.( 1. -1•111 -1, TIP V %,,, n,s,r-E- or 06.1"orts wrrn rCItY,11Val'Elirli'l
SPECIMEN
,...... „, .,......
G OCrOC.).0
. - ,Yrie. ( 9 fsAlkirMit 1:sqn .v4I,
' . ,Ag .
• 1
i
y9
'
1, S. EMSt.) 1.1.1,111,111, ;i131.,./11'41, 11 - .;,111:,; ■C"I'1.11 SI (31i 1.1,13,11”,
SPECIMEN
,..... .... ., ...
..0.417%. , 00000 ,i-ji' ' : vor-- ' -- '-..-,--.7.-,-;, ,----, :-------,-.4.-14 . - " •1 -Nirr 1 ,14±3:EAter:4owttw . ' .-
IS. • 03.1 si,l, l'41.11,1:101,, ,I■ i 1,',..1,17..1.1■:I/r11411V4,11'11 SI'f,t1 r.,4■ IN) V.111,1'
'i SPECIMEN ...f="2, E 00000
'11
y hiArlyillOPYrt ,...
' . ' ., 14 0014 ".;'..:.;-,;■ :i;... : i .`,"-"El I NiraielWeatic.1.01 4,410eik:•s. 1
.. , - ., ... . .
- SPECIMEN .401127., 0 00000 '',641
— - ivon.row-motwvitm,
—,
--..,.......... :--- _.,..4.1.
I N■xE44;valw..44apshe4 -Nt.,, .... umsr.. I., , .. r ,, tri-iisi, 1,..NIK., "pot:I....iris svolo Arr mg,. INTEIO ,1
...... , ...-. , ....
SPECIME -I ei-riTh, C 0:7,000
- - W2A- lx..., " .;'"?"4 -sL.'„0",, €0, ----
J,y
ITN1,, SINVIIIIAtt ,,,,,.., ,
:31. ,01.01, -- --',.-1, "r rArrn ..1. ' ''',14 ..
1,Airri-AVITNnrecklifgi*N■EitUrt '
I., ...III ■,(NIS ,. I.V.Illit 010 it, i. -, , sVrt,,:r , ,,. s ,r , , ,,s1-rs ,,, tl sr , ,,, ,,,,,, Itt sr ,
''..! SPECIMEN
.idrr, 00000
v
7'
,
1 NITk:,11ST;IT:N OF1NIEHtli ', k
",',....","'''''' ..' ",
00000
'..."`" ',- , ..... • - ..-
ASPECIMEN IA soft.
1111MIM IIIMEN4140.1181
..TT'cLISIF
r SE1:071ABI., ...7.........r . ..„.4 tr . .W.f. ..S.SrTartra: S E II I. 0 f 1 ,12. 1: 0
..., Of);,...;.•,!'.,,-
Whole No. 95
Complete Series 1917 Postal Savings Certificate Speci-
men Set, 9 Pcs. ($1,000-Up)
$1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $200, $500. Series A to I,
respectively, with 5 digit all zero numbers in red and
stamped "SPECIMEN" and "NOT TRANSFERABLE
NOT NEGOTIABLE" in red. The cerrificates are
orange and black; light blue and black; pink and black;
green and black; brown and black; black only; lemon
and black (2); grey and black. The paper is
watermarkedlarge circular U. S. seal about 107mm in
diameter, only the $2, $10, $20 are missing it
completely. Each note is Unc, but there are paper folds
as made, signs of handling, and (only on the $100), a
piece out of the top where the note was mounted and
badly removed. In six years and 30,000 lots of United
States paper which we have handled, only 3
representatives of this scarce issue have turned up; two
different $500's issued and cancelled; and the $1 note in
the present auction. Until now, we have never even
heard of the existence of any specimen notes. This set
may indeed be a once in a lifetime chance to possess
some of these denominations, especially the $200 and
the $2 for which there must have been very little
demand. 1,450
ACT OF JUNE 25, 1910 20 YEAR (1911-31),
2V2 TAX FREE COUPON POSTAL SAVINGS BONDS
AND REGISTERED BONDS
$20. Coupon Bond. SPECIMEN, EF, aged. ($250-Up)
325
Black with blue treasury seals and Napier signature
(as on notes), the paper being aged and brittle.
Coupons 1-8 (the last row) are folded over with a piece
out of the margin. The back, including both ident and
coupons, is printed in orange. Due July 1, 1931.
Same, but a piece broken off the top margin.($200-Up) 200
$100. Coupon bond. SPECIMEN. "July 1, 1912" at bot-
tom right. VF-EF ($300-Up) 400
Red seals with Napier signature. There is a fold
through the bond at top and coupons 1-8 (last row) are
folded over. Clean and bright. Due July 1, 1932 with a
green back.
$100. As last, but dated July 1, 191-, due July 1, 1931.
stained and aged, with small splits and chinks in the
right edge. AU.
(200-Up)
180
$500. Coupon bond. SPECIMEN, DATED "July 1,
191-", due January 1, 1931. VF+, aged with fold split at
left center and last row of coupons folded over.
($250-Up) 275
$500. SPECIMEN, dated "July 1, 1912, due July 1,
1932." VF-EF. ($300-Up) 400
One fold through the bond proper and the last row of
coupons (1-8), folded over. Clean and bright.
$20. Registered Bond. SEPCIMEN. July 1, 191-. Unc,
aged, stained, chinked with fragile paper. ($250-Up)
175
There is a gold tent and a blue seal with blue and zero (5
digit) number. Plate Al (no other imprint) on face. 11%
by 8 9/16 inches. The back has a six figure number
(zero) and is printed in orange.
$20. Registred bond. SPECIMEN. "July 1, 1912" and
"Third Series", VF.
($300-Up) 400
There are four vertical"Third Series", VF. There are
tour vertical folds at random ($300-Up) 300
$500. Registered bond, SPECIMEN. July 1, 191-. EF,
aged, brittle paper with chinks in the bottom edge.
($250-Up)
300
There is a blue tint and an orange seal with a 6 digit all
zero number the back is in blue and the paper, like all
such items bears the "CRANE & CO." water mark.
There is a right of center fold through the Cleveland
portrait.
(Concluded On Page 269)
70
70
Paper Money Page 269
SPMC Announces Awards
At Banquet Held At New
Orleans ANA Convention
The Society of Paper Money Collectors presented the
following awards at their banquet held July 29, 1981, in
conjunction with the American Numismatic
Association's 90th Anniversary Convention, held July
27 - August 2 at the New Orleans Hilton Hotel, New
Orleans, Louisiana. The banquet speaker was Clarence
Rareshide, New Orleans attorney and numismatist and
collector of Louisiana paper currency, who spoke on
"Louisiana's Rich Currency Heritage."
NATHAN GOLD MEMORIAL AWARD:
Presented by Bank Note Reporter, Iola, Wisconsin, to
a person who has made a concrete contribution to the
advancement of paper money collecting; - THOMAS C.
BAIN of Dallas, Texas, past President of the Society of
Paper Money Collectors, and member of the Board of
Governors for 20 years, for his numerous contributions
and support of the paper money hobby.
AWARD OF MERIT:
For SPMC member (or members) who, during the
previous year, rendered significant contributions to the
Society which bring credit to the society; - ROGER H.
DURAND of Rehoboth, Mass., for his work on the book
published in cooperation with SPMC, OBSOLETE
NOTES AND SCRIP OF RHODE ISLAND AND THE
PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS.
LITERARY AWARD:
First, Second, and Third places. Awarded to SPMC
Auction Action
(Continued From Page 268)
$500. Same as last, but with the fold to the left of center,
heavy mottled staining and larger chinks out of the
edges. (200-Up) 175
$500. Registered Bond., SPECIMEN, Dated "July 1,
1912" "Third Series" and due 1932. VF-EF ($300-Up)
400
CROWDED SCENE AT KAGIN'S AUCTION.
members for articles published originally in PAPER
MONEY during the calendar year preceding the annual
meeting of the Society.
FIRST: Forrest W. Daniel of Sykeston, North Dakota,
for James Swan's Plan for Paper Money, in No. 86,
March-April, 1980.
SECOND: M. Owen Warns of Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
for Unique No. 1 Tonapah, Nevada Red Seal National
Bank Note Surfaces After 73 Years, in No. 88, July-
August, 1980.
THIRD: R. Logan Talks of Toledo, Ohio, for A Study
of 1928 United States Notes, in No. 89, September-
October, 1980.
JULIAN BLANCHARD MEMORIAL AWARD:
Awarded to a member of SPMC for an exhibit at
annual ANA Conventions of proof notes, tie-in of
stamps and paper money and/or notes with matching
vignette proofs and related material. Notes may be of
any kind and of any period or country; Douglas Hales of
Orange, Texas.
SPMC Announces New Secretarial
Set-Up
New Membership Coordinator
Position Created
The Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc., has
unveiled plans for the expedited handling of new
memberships in the organization. Ron Horstman of St.
Louis, Missouri has accepted the newly - created
position of New Membership Coordinator. Mr.
Horstman's sole responsibility will be to expeditiously
process new membership applications, assuring that
new members will promptly receive their membership
cards and initial copies of the Society's bimonthly
publication, Paper Money. Questions regarding
existing memberships will continue to be handled
through the Secretary.
Requests for membership application brochures and
questions regarding existing memberships should be
directed to Robert Azpiazu, Jr., SPMC Secretary, P. 0.
Box 1433, Hialeah, Florida 33011.
Completed new membership applications should be
sent to Ron Horstman, SPMC New Membership
Coordinator, P. 0. Box 6011, St. Louis, Missouri 63139.
View of the bourse floor.
Bob Si Betty Medlar in a serious mood at their table.
View of the Memphis exhibits.
Dean Oakes contemplates a purchase.
Page 270
Whole No. 95
Candid Camera at Memphis 1981 PM Show
Peter Huntoon on the other side of a bourse table. Charles Coluer (1.) and Wendell Wolka (standing) at the
SPIVIC table.
Paper Money
Page 271
by Chiyo Peterson
At the SPMC breakfast: (1. to r.) Mart Delger, Steve
Taylor, Mike Crabb, Harry Clements, Larry Adams.
Reading the morning paper at the SPMC breakfast.
At the SPMC breakfast: (1. to r.) Wendell Wolka, Roger
liurand, John Ferreri, Charles Colver.
Harry Clement, Roger Durand and Larry Adams at the
podium.
Harry Clements, Director of the BEP, addressing the
breakfast meeting.
Wendell Wolka preaching on paper money.
Page 272
INTERPAM '81
Impressions
By Barbara R. Mueller, NLG
The Interpam Exhibits and Book
Most numismatic exhibitions, even the largest U. S.
events, are undistinguished for the quality and size of
their program or souvenir books, if indeed they even
have them. Interpam was the spectacular exception to
this rule. All registered visitors, or "delegates" as they
were called, received a copy of the 81/2 x 11, 142-page book
with full color covers. In addition to the material about
the history of Interpam and its sponsoring societies,
pictures and biographies of the various committees, and
a list of social events and educational programs, it
contains complete descriptions of each exhibit, with
identification of the exhibitor, and appropriate
illustrations. Some of the descriptions appear to be
identical with the write-ups in the cases themselves, so
that even those who did not attend in person can benefit
from the exhibitor's work.
Of the 27 exhibits, 20 were entered by private
individuals, with the rest coming from banks or
governments. As you would expect, the latter "official"
exhibits were real bogglers, both to the mind and eye,
featuring seldom seen archival material. Following is a
list of all 27 exhibits with a brief description of each:
• Artistry and origin of vignettes, an exhibit showing
attractive examples of bank notes and die proof vignettes, with
reproductions of paintings and other original sources for these
engravings (11 cases), by Walter Allan.
•Notes of the Oriental Bank, by William S. Barrett.
• Currency of the Maritime Provinces of Canada, by Richard
Becker.
•Exhibit of Playing Cards ... more than just a game, oy
Yasha Beresiner.
• Culture, Art and Architecture Found on the Bank Notes of
Spain, by Bill Benson.
• Japanese Notes from the Time of the Meiji Restoration to
the Establishment of the Second Gold Standard, by Joseph E.
Boling.
• Canadian Bank Notes for the West Indies, from the
National Currency Collection, Bank of Canada, Ottawa,
prepared by Sheldon S. Carroll.
• Cuban Paper Money in Historical Context, from the
National Bank of Cuba, prepared by Roberto Gervet Gonzalez.
• Exhibit from the Bank of Montreal, prepared by Freeman
Clowery, Chief Archivist.
Whole No. 95
\\-\ UR PA /4 ,
8/
SPONSORED BY
INTERNATIONAL BANK NOTE SOCIETY
CANADIAN PAPER MONEY SOCIETY
• Exhibit from the Bank of Scotland, prepared by James
Douglas.
• Exhibit from the Bank of Nova Scotia.
• Exhibit from Canadian Bank Note Co.
• Exhibit from Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce,
prepared by Stewart Taylor.
• Exhibit of Jamaica Notes, by Douglas A. Crawford.
• Emergency W. W. II Paper Money of Fiji, by Mark Freehill.
• Notes of Ecuador Prior to 1926, by Douglas D. Hunter.
• Bank Notes of Iceland 1928-1961, by Paul Johnson.
• U. S. Autographed Large Size Notes, by Don Kagin.
• Exhibit of Photographs of Chinese Notes, by King-on Mao.
• Notes Portraying Bank Buildings, by Arthur C. Matz.
• Early Chinese Notes, by William H. McDonald.
• Rouble Notes of the State Bank of Finland 1819-1862, by
Hannu Paatela.
• Paper Money Issued at Kenai Peninsula, Alaska 1854-1862,
by Hannu Paatela and Pekka Viljanen.
• The Portrait of Simon Boliver on Notes, by Richard L.
Rosenman.
• Newfoundland Notes, by C. Francis Rowe.
• Canadian Land Script, by Donald M. Stewart.
• Irish Bank Notes from 1804, by Derek Young.
(Also included in the book are useful articles entitled
"The History of Canadian Paper Money" by Sheldon S.
Carroll and "Private and Local Issues — Money of the
People" by Neil Shafer.)
As an admirer of bank note design and printing, I
found Walter Allan's cases most intriguing. Of the
Official exhibits I was strongly drawn to the Bank of
Scotland's cases. But I can truly say I enjoyed all of the
exhibits, although only one consisted of U. S. material
exclusively (if you don't count the curious paper money
issued at the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska). Yasha
Beresiner's card money cases were probably the most
innovative of all from a display technique standpoint.
He utilized the coin collector's trick of showing both
sides of an item through the use of mirros.
Paper Money
Incidentally, SPMC was honored at the Interpam
banquet by the presentation of a leather bound edition
of the Interpam book complete with matching slipcover.
This volume will be placed in our library and duly
catalogued in the next issue of PM.
The Interpam Bourse
The bourse at Interpam consisted of 35 dealers, some
of whom had double tables. It was not as large as the
typical Memphis bourse but the dealers seemed to have
a wide assortment of intriguing items for sale. At times
the floor seemed deceptively quiet but people who
should know have assured me that the size of individual
sales made the dealers happy. The Charlton auction
played to TV cameras but it suffered considerably from
the postal strike in Canada, with lack of supporting
mail bids.
The Interpam Educational Forum
The bourse and exhibition did not open until noon
each day so that full attention could be concentrated on
the educational programs. Most of them were very well
attended, even when they ran well over an hour in
length. For the record, the programs were:
"Collecting Independent Africa: 1960-1970, the Elusive
Years" by Dr. Mel Steinberg.
"Local Emergency Notes — Russia in a Comparative
Setting," by Theodore Forsberg.
"Development of the Aesthetic, Iconography and Technique
of the American School of Bank Note Design including
International Influences", by Barbara R. Mueller.
"Canadian Paper Money — An Historical Perspective", by
Sheldon S. Carroll.
"Irish Paper Money", by Derek Young.
"The Care, Restoration, Repair, Preservation, Housing and
Storage of Bank Notes and Other Paper Artifacts", by David
Theobald.
The Social Side of Interpam
The social events at Interpam were outstanding in all
respects, particularly organization. Our Canadian
friends seem to have the British touch for doing things
elegantly but seemingly effortlessly. This was not,
however, a "dressy" affair, with business suits and
street length dresses the usual uniform. At the opening
reception on Wednesday evening, the buffet was truly
ample — not just tiny hors d'oeuvres. A duo of
professional actors put on a series of paper money -
related skits, ranging from voyageurs using card money
to intergalactic travelers from the planet Moron —
"Morons"! A raffle climaxed the evening, with most of
the prizes consisting of coins, proof sets, and the like.
(The historice SPMC - Tom Bain raffle has nothing to
fear from this new entrant.) Although I did not go on the
Friday night boat cruise, which was said to be notable
for late hours and libations, I did attend the Friday
luncheon hosted by IBNS and the Canadian Paper
Money Society as well as the Saturday evening banquet
Page 273
and was honored at both events by being asked to assist
in the awards presentations. SPMC'er Amon Carter, Jr.
was the master of ceremonies in his charming Texan
style. The truly international character of Interpam
was demonstrated when he called on the considerable
delegations from New Zealand, Australia and Britain to
rise, with visitors from the Netherlands, Finland,
Shanghai, Hong Kong, Peru, the Philippines, and Cuba
also being recognized.
Interpam and Memphis
So, how did Interpam stack up with Memphis? It was
never meant to be an annual affair like Memphis, of
course. The sheer logistics involving international
participation nearly preclude that, plus the fact that
world paper money is not yet so large and well
organized an international hobby as philately, for
instance, to command the necessary commercial
support. The amenities, the spirit, and the emphasis on
education rank Interpam above Memphis. Only size
and commercial success put Memphis above Interpam.
Thus there definitely is a place for both in the hobby
spectrum.
Significant Syngraphic Book
Unveiled at Interpam
Dr. Haxby's Survey of North American
Paper Currency
Before going to Interpam, I had heard reports that an
important book on the historical aspects of North
American obsolete notes and their production was to be
unveiled there. The author was said to be Dr. James
Haxby, a young scientist who has also served as deputy
curator of the National Currency Collection of the Bank
of Canada. But the rumors I heard fell far short of
describing the reality of this project. There, on the
Interpam bourse floor, was a display by The Mintmark
Press with mock-ups of the Haxby work in an
impressive "trade edition" and an absolutely smashing
"deluxe limited edition" sure to delight affluent
syngraphists and/or bibliophiles.
Probably the best way to describe this project is to
quote from the elaborate advertising brochure
distributed by Mintmark at the show. Entitled "The
Drama of Paper Money" and illustrated with color
reproductions of a Canadian $5 Zimmerman Bank note,
a U. S. $1 St. Nicholas Bank of New York, a $1.25
Farmers & Mechanics Bank of Washington, D. C., and a
61/2c fractional of the Bank of Maryland, 1816, it reads:
Paper Currency 1680-1900: The History and Romance of the
North American Bank Note is a distinguished volume for
collectors and a remarkable piece of social history. It brings
together more than 400 exquisite full-color reproductions of
rare currency. It sets down in detail, for the first time, the richly
documented account of how paper money came into being in
North America.
The currency itself – possessing beauty, charm and intense
period flavour — provides the visual emphasis for this
exceptional book. The book is backed by solid scholarship.
Page 274 Whole No. 95
American Bank Note Company
International Paper Money
for
Congress and Exhibition
INTERPAM '81
The Grenville County Bank of Prescott, Canada West, was organized in 1856 under the Free Banking Act of 1850.
The plate for its notes was engraved by Wellstood, I lay & Whiting, New York by %V. D. Dickenson and S. Stanton
of Prescott on Nov. 4, 1856. As far as is known, no mites were received by the bank front the provincial government.
Apparently, va, .actors including an economic depression which began in 1857 prevented the Bank from going
into full operation. No issued notes are known. The portrait at the left is intended to be that I ,f the explorer Jacques
Cartier "1494-1555" discoverer of the St. Lawrence River. The vignette at the bottom shows a train scene and at the
right a man with a basket of corn representing agriculture.
The Cataract City Bank was located in Paterson, New Jersey and was organized in 1856. It operated for only four
years before it failed. Its notes were engraved by Danforth, Wright & Co. The centre vignette on the $2 note shows
an early view of Niagara Falls from the Canadian side at the right with the American Falls shown at the left.alit Sponsored by The International Bank Note Society and
The Canadian Paper Maley Society
TORONTO, CANAI1A JULY 1548,1981
Paper Money
The story of Paper Currency is no less than the story of how
our everyday system of commercial exchange was born — in
chaos and in conflict. All across America in those pioneer
years, the economy of a new world was being created. Paper
Currency relates how that happened and reflects it — in the
often lushly evocative art and lettering of the bank notes
themselves and in an absorbing factual account of how paper
money developed in dynamic response to the growth of the
North American economy.
In those years money - printing techniques and the graphic
arts were helping to create order and stability and make
possible the exchange of goods and services across large areas.
The hundreds of banks that issued money were trying
desperately to create currency that would be unique,
memorable, credible, and hard to copy. "Security printers"
sprang up, to provide through their fast - developing
techniques the currency that the banks required. But
immediately the security printers were involved in an ongoing
see-saw battle with counterfeiters, who tried to imitate each
technique as it appearpri
In the same years there were "wildcat banks" that, though
legal, existed only for the purpose of issuing as many bank
notes as possible, far more than they could redeem. And there
were "phantom banks" which lacked legal sanction to exist but
boldly issued their own notes anyway — a more ingenious and
blatant equivalent of counterfeiting. (Today, of course, many
of the counterfeit notes, and the worthless paper of the
wildcatters and the phantoms, are cherished by collectors.)
James Haxby, in a pioneering work, sorts out the tumultuous
early years of paper money and provides — in words and
illustrations — an account that will be valuable to collectors
and historians for many years to come. His chapter headings
include "The Stage is Set: Production of Paper Money Prior to
1800", "The American System Spreads, 1819-1830", and "The
1840s: The Problem of Fraudulent Bank Notes Begins to
Assume Serious Proportions".
Paper Currency is a story that encompasses history, art,
human ingenuity — and money, several hundred very different
kinds of money, each beautifully reproduced.
Paper Currency will be published in two editions,
simultaneously. The Trade Edition will be nine and one
quarter inches by thirteen and one quarter inches, about 360
pages, printed on Patina Matte paper in Galliard type. It will be
case bound in fine linen, stamped with gold leaf lettering, with
a matching dust jacket. More than 400 bank notes will be
reproduced, size-as, in the screenless Sinetone process,
developed after years of research by Herzig Somerville.
Because no screen or dot structure is used, the result is
astonishing fidelity to the bank notes. Available spring 1982,
at $98.
The Deluxe Limited Edition of 900 copies will be hand bound
in hand-tooled leather, measuring thirteen and a half inches by
nineteen inches, stamped with gold leaf lettering. The slip
cases will be border bound in matching leather and gold leaf
lettering. Each copy will be signed and numbered and
reservations will be confirmed with a Certificate of Ownership.
Available spring 1982, at $1,500.
The American Bank Note Company has released from their
vaults the original plates for a $10, $2, $3, $5 Artisan Bank of
New Jersey bank note which they will hand pull in a limited
edition of 990 sheets. This four-up note will be encased in a
separate folio with the Deluxe Limited Edition to facilitate
easy viewing or framing.
Paper Currency 1680-1900: The History and Romance of the
North American Bank Note is part of a series of art books
Page 275
combining fine printing with meticulous scholarship. The
publisher, The Mintmark Press, is an associated company of
Herzig Somerville Limited, Canada's leader in fine art
printing, colour reproduction, and quality colour separation.
Herzig Somerville will co-ordinate the printing and binding of
Paper Currency and thus assure the finest available
production.
The president of The Mintmark Press is Ernest Herzig,
Canada's leading authority on print production. Edgar
Cowan, former publisher of Saturday Night, a prominent
Canadian magazine, serves as Marketing Director foi this
project. Project Director for Mintmark is Audrey Cole, whose
background includes a wide range of experience in project co-
ordination in Canada and the United States.
Mintmark is now in various stages of production on several
Limited Edition volumes, some of which include signed and
numbered individual prints by the artists involved. The
Mintmark Press also has an exclusive arrangement with the
West Baffin Eskimo Cooperative to reproduce commissioned
Cape Dorset Eskimo prints. Mintmark recently established a
new company, Helico Graphic, publisher of fine art posters,
which are distributed on an international basis.
From these glowing words, even discounting the
usual advertiser's bombast, it should be obvious that
this will not be just another coffee table book attuned to
non-collectors. Rather, it should be a definitive
reference illuminated by the latest in illustrative
techniques. A little multiplication will show that
projected prices times size of editions equals big bucks,
indeed. Anyone interested in acquiring one of these
books should so indicate in writing to The Mintmark
Press Limited, 42 Hollinger Road, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada M4B 3G6. No down payments are being asked
at this stage.
Incidentally, this book is not the same as the one
projected by Krause Publications to be a catalog of
obsolete U. S. paper money, on which Dr. Haxby is also
working.
The Interpam Card
The Interpam souvenir card differs somewhat from
the SPMC, ANA, U. S. Postal Service and Bureau of
Engraving and Printing series in that it actually is an
album-sized piece of paper 81/2 x 11, with two
impressions of obsolete notes thereon.
Douglas Hales Takes Top Award
At Memphis '81 Exhibit
Recipient of the Society of Paper Money Collectors'
Best in Show award was Douglas Hales for his four-case
exhibit of Second Issue Fractionals. Steven Taylor
received an award sponsored by the Bank Note Reporter
for his display of modern Federal Reserve Notes.
Twenty - three other exhibitors from all parts of the
country took part in the non - competitive invitational
exhibits program at the June show.
The top exhibit was housed in four cases, each case
focusing on a single denomination of the series of
fractional denominations issued from Dec. 10, 1863, to
Feb. 23, 1867 — five cents, 10 cents, 25 cents and 50
cents. The background was a light yellow, with all
information hand-lettered in an elaborate style.
Bimonthly Publication
Official
age 276
Whole No. 95
Book Project Round-Up
by Wendell Wolka
Rhode Island Book
The Rhode Island obsolete note book has received a
very enthusiastic reception. In fact, nearly forty percent
of the press run has already been sold out. The book is
the first of the Wismer Update Project series to be
printed on enamel paper. If you like (or dislike) this
feature, please drop me a note containing your feelings.
This better paper increases the cost of the book while
giving it a more professional appearance. Your
response will determine whether we continue to do
future books with this or the old paper. Let me hear from
you!
NBN Pictorial Archive Project
By Joe Kinney
At the business meeting of the Society of Paper Money
Collectors in Memphis, a new project was approved by
all the officers present. This project aims to establish a
library of black and white pictures of National Bank
Notes. It is dependent on the cooperation of all collectors
of National Bank Notes who are willing to share so that
a collection of pictures is available for future reference.
This will be an ongoing project, and at the present
time I have about a thousand prints, as furnished by
other collectors. Please contact me for further
information.
Joe Kinney
1133 Lillian Way
Los Angeles, Calif. 90038
(213) 465-7056
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SUPPORT YOUR SOCIETY
The Society of Paper Money Collectors has an
informative handout brochure available for the asking.
Contained in the brochure is information on the Society
and paper money in general. Take some with you to the
next coin club meeting or show. Write S.P.M.C.
secretary Bob Azpiazu.
Source for the Vermont Book
The following may be of interest for those of you who
still need the Vermont obsolete note catalog to complete
your set. We have located a source for the volume. For
ordering and pricing information contact:
The House of Collectibles
737 Kirkham Road, #120
Orlando, Florida 32811
Phone 305-299-9343
Refer to publication number 0-87637-226-4, Vermont
Obsolete Notes and Scrip.
Future Volumes
Manuscripts for three states have been submitted and
will probably be put next in line for publication. They
are Alabama, Iowa, and Pennsylvania. We will
probably have Alabama out in time for next year's
Memphis show.
Paper Money Page 277
Interest
BearingNotes=
This is being written literally hours before my
departure for the ANA convention in New Orleans. It
seems as though I just finished deciphering all of those
cryptic notes I made on the backs of business cards and
scraps of paper at Memphis and here it is time to pack up
again! At any rate, I look forward to the trip since I'll get
to visit with many of you and enjoy the fellowship
which accompanies such get-togethers.
I anticipate that your Board of Governors will have to
make some tough and venturesome decisions in New
Orleans. A full report on the Board's actions and our
fiscal year end results will be presented to you in the
next issue. In the meantime, watch the numismatic
press for details.
MEMPHIS REPORT
The Memphis Coin Club's annual International
Paper Money Show was another complete success. In
spite of a sluggish economy and a threatened air traffic
controllers' strike, the faithful again gathered and
enjoyed every aspect of the show from beginning to end.
Your Board met briefly on the day before the opening of
the show. Its main action was to appoint two
committees. The first of these, chaired by SPMC Vice-
President Larry Adams and consisting of C. John
Ferreri and Bob Medlar, is to initiate a program to put
together a group of slide presentations which will be
available for use by members of the Society. If the
Society is to grow, we must "spread the gospel". The
availability of a group of slide programs for use in
presentations is one way to get there. As things jell, you
will be given more details on this effort. In the
meantime, please drop Larry Adams a line if you have
any ideas or suggestions on the project. We need and
value your input!
One topic sure to come up every year is that regarding
life memberships and whether we should offer same.
Recognizing that this subject must not be approached
lightly, a second committee was also appointed.
Chaired by SPMC Treasurer Roger H. Durand, and
consisting of C. John Ferreri and SPMC Secretary Del
Beaudreau, this committee was charged to have firm
recommendations ready for the Board's New Orleans
meeting. I won't venture any predictions on the
outcome!
Over 150 people heard BEP Director Harry Clements
discuss the future of the Bureau and our currency at our
Saturday morning breakfast. The talk certainly was
one of the highlights of the show and was well received.
The show was also a good one financially for us with
both books and our souvenir card selling very well. If
you haven't ordered your souvenir cards or your Rhode
Island book, why not do so today? You'll be glad you did.
LATE ELECTION RESULTS FROM
NEW ORLEANS
With Barbara's cooperation, I've been able to phone
her with the election results in the Governors and
Officers races from the convention.
Elected to three-year terms as a member of the Board
of Governors:
1. Larry Adams
2.Mart Delger
3. William Horton
4. Peter Huntoon
5. Steven Whitfield
Elected to two-year terms by the Board of Governors:
Wendell Wolka - President (reelected unopposed)
Larry Adams - Vice-President (reelected unopposed)
Robert Azpiazu, Jr. - Secretary
Roger H. Durand - Treasurer (reelected unopposed)
I would like to personally thank all of the Governors
and the Secretary whose terms have expired for their
help and support. Without their assistance, directing
your Society's efforts would prove to be an impossible
task.
In addition, your Executive Board acted decisively to
improve member services. As you will note elsewhere in
this issue, membership duties have been divided in
order to assure prompt and accurate servicing of
members' problems and questions. Please note the new
addresses and names associated with this change.
Have to go sit on a suitcase being packed for New
Orleans — more next time!
SUPPORT YOUR SOCIETY
'the Society of Paper Money Collectors has an
informative handout brochure available for the asking.
Contained in the brochure is information on the Society
and paper money in general. Take some with you to the
next coin club meeting or show.
Page 278
Whole No. 95
BARBARA R. MUELLER
The Buck
Stops Her
I am jotting down these observations fresh from
Interpam '81, where I spent a delightful four days. After
my lecture was completed, I had a thoroughly delightful
time because I could then relax and enjoy with other
SPMC members. The Canadian host groups proved to
be deft and thoughful in their hospitality duties.
The lesson of Interpam for SPMC is, in my view, the
necessity for greater participation in any future
Interpams or similar gatherings. After all, we are still
the largest organization of paper money collectors in
the world and the United States is part of the world. I
can state categorically that had we not had at least a
presence at Toronto, we would have looked very bad
indeed. And I will state without boasting that had I not
taken the initiative early this year and planned our
educational program, there would have been none. The
slides were paid for in part by SPMC: the rest were
loaned to us by Bill Harrison and Dr. Glenn Jackson.
All other expenses, including my own, were privately
financed. I am not looking for praise or sympathy; I
merely want to put the record straight.
Of course, I feel I was more than repaid for my efforts
and expenses by the new international contacts I made,
which hopefully will result in more articles for PM; the
goodwill spread for SPMC; and the joy of associating
with the Interpam workers, notably Bill McDonald and
Jack Veffer. I do not have a complete list of SPMC'ers
who attended, so I really shouldn't list any names. But I
can't overlook the pleasant times spent with Dr.
Jackson, Gene Hessler, Walter Allan, Harry Wigington,
Roy Pennell, Steve Taylor, Amon Carter, and Dwight
Musser.
SPMC, it's time to crawl out of our stars and stripes
cocoon and soar away into the wider skies of world
syngraphics. If you feel that I am wrong, speak up. We
used to have a column entitled Syngrap hi-chat. We can
reactivate it very easily to accommodate you.
LIBRARY
.roml. NOTES
WENDELL WOLKA, P.O. Box 366, Hinsdale, IL 60521.
Regular Additions:
The Numismatist: June, July, 1981
The Virginia Numismatist: Vol. 17, nos. 3, 4
The Check List: Vol. 12, no. 1
The Rag Picker: July - August/September - October/Novem-
ber - December, 1979; January - February/March - June/
July - September/October - December, 1980; January
March/April - June, 1981
IBNS Journal: Vol. 20, no. 1
New Additions:
XX3 Printing Press Brochure of C. B. Cottrell & Sons, 11
pp., Illus., ca. 1900-1920 (?); Gift of Howard A. Daniel
III
This contemporary sales brochure gives another per-
spective of the printing business from the hardware
side.
US20 Friedberg, Robert; Paper Money of the United States,
F7 251pp., Illus., Ninth edition, 1978. Gift of Joe Kinney
The standard work on U. S. currency.
UX50 Aspen, Nelson P.; A History of Bermuda and its Paper
A5 Money, 120 pp., Illus., 1980, Gift of the author.
A superbly done complete and in-depth study of Ber-
muda's sterling and decimal currency. Color plates
serve as the crown jewels for this excellent book. Well
worth your time.
Bound volume of the Bank Note Reporter newspaper,
February, 1979 - December, 1980. Gift of Joe Kinney.
A bound volume of this popular hobby publication.
,eiv+ ,-G'> ,4,,-.0, tein,c2,- 0 -.4.0,0,0,0 ,-0-,0,<-0,,e2",ti-g - 0 -..9-,4,td.4%-.4.-0,-47.-0,-9-.-ON-0, c0sc.0-x-0,c0x.0-. .0-...0..ey..0, t<7,,9,1
1981 SOUVENIR CARD
.4 .6... ta .klactAgiiuYU
STATk. OF ALARANIA
uttam.1346.
Paper Money
Page 279
Intaglio printed in green & black on white card.
Limited issue of only 10,000 cards.
MAIL ORDER INFORMATION
UNCANCELLED CARDS BY MAIL - $3.50 EACH.
Send orders to:
SPMC 1981 Souvenir Card
P. 0. Box 858
Anderson, S. C. 29622
Whole No. 95
*****************************************************
Have A Question or Problem?
Here's Your SPMC Contact:.
Area of Concern:
-Change of Address
-Non-receipt of magazine
-Orders for SPMC
Publications
Person to Contact:
Fred Sheheen
The Camden Company
P. 0. Box 9
Camden, S. C. 29020
-Payment of Dues for
Roger H. Durand
EXISTING Memberships P. O. Box 186
-Presentation of Bills for
Rehoboth, Mass. 02769
Payment by SPMC
-Requests for Membership
Application Blank
Brochures
-NEW Applications for
Membership
-Requests for Reinstatement
-Resignations
Reports of Deaths
-Requests for blank mem-
bership applications
-Requests for reinstatement
or questions on EXIST-
ING memberships
-Reports of Deaths
-Resignations
Robert Azpiazu, Jr.-SPMC
Secretary
P. 0. Box 1433
Hialeah, Florida 33011
Ron Horstman-SPMC New
Membership Coord.
P. O. Box 6011
St. Louis, Mo. 63139
-Complaints
-General Questions
Regarding SPMC
-Library Usage
-Book Project Questions
Wendell Wolka
Box 366
Hinsdale, Il. 60521
-Magazine Articles
Barbara Mueller
(Submission)
225 S. Fischer Ave.
-Magazine Advertising Jefferson, Wisconsin 53549
-Regional Meetings Larry Adams
-Awards 969 Park Circle
-Publicity Boone, Iowa 50036
In order to speed a response to your letter, please include:
-a stamped, addressed envelope.
-your complete address, including zip code.
your SPMC membership number (if one has been assigned).
-NEW membership process-
ing (Questions regarding
EXISTING memberships
are handled by the Secre-
tary)
Paper Money
1e==="11•=1 i=171)<=4)=01 14:=4 =4 1=4 KL:=4 1.01 1=4 101
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
PAPER MONEY needs manuscripts on all phases of U. S. and world paper currency on any level above
trial of the neophyte, in any length. Articles which contain new information and/or an original
approach to the specialty will be given priority. All are judged on the basis of accuracy of fact, validity of
judgment and usefulness to the reader and the future collector' student. Accepted manuscripts are
published under the magazine's copyright and are received with the understanding that they are not
being considered simultaneously by other publications.
The author is responsible for all statements made in the work but the SPMC editorial staff reserves the
right to edit all material to conform to the journal's style and policy.
The following guidelines are intended to help the potential contributor and speed publication, but do not
constitute mandatory rules. Manuscripts of obvious factual merit which do not meet the guidelines may
well he accepted to be reworked by the editorial staff as necessary, even including typing.
Manuscripts
Manuscripts should be typed if at all possible on one side of full sheets of white bond paper and double-
spaced, with 11/2 inch margins. Pages should be numbered. Clear, dry-process photocopies are acceptable
but not carbon copies.
The article should begin 3 to 4 inches down from the top of the first page with the title being immediately
followed by the author's byline. The author's name and address should also appear at the top left side of
the first page.
The author should retain a copy for correspondence purposes. Handwritten corrections must be legible
and in pencil, not pen.
Authors are encouraged to send biographical sketches not to exceed 100 words, with emphasis on hobby
interests, awards and achievements.
Illustrations
PAPER MONEY is produced by offset printing and hence can utilize nearly any kind of original
illustration. However, black and white unscreened photographs in slightly reduced, same size or
enlarged size are preferred. If prescreened prints are unavoidable, they must be in the same size as they
will appear to minimize double screening. Those sizes must meet Treasury Department regulations.
Illustrations should be identified on the back with a reference number which corresponds to the same
number on the sheet of captions. They should be suitably protected for mailing.
Actual notes and other collectibles should not he sent to the editor without prior arrangement. Authors
are strongly encouraged to have the necessary photographs made under their control. If there is no other
alternative, SPMC will have photographs made at its expense and will exercise all due care in handling
and mailing but can assume no responsibility for the safety of the material submitted.
(Continued On Next Page)
Page 28!
Page 282
Whole No. 95
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS (Continued)
-
Quotations & References
Authors are strongly encouraged to include lists of references and sources consulted in the preparation
of their articles prlfmnal bibliographies. They should not copy any source verbatim without noting the
fact in the text a94 Ns ing quotation marks, even when the reference may be a very old work out of
copyright. However, a summary of the material may be given in the author's own words so long as credit
is given to the source. Academic-type footnoting is always acceptable. The following is a suggested
format for references widely used in numismatic literature:
1. Gene Hessler, U. S. Essay, Proof and Specimen Notes (Portage, Ohio: BNR Press, 1979), P. 45.
2.Glenn E. Jackson, "A Political Cartoon Bank Note and the 5-20 Bond", The Essay-Proof Journal, 37
(1980), 60.
9Sillisequent references to the same work can be made by citing only author and page number:
3. Hessler, p. 70.
'qf more than one work by the same author has been quoted, a brief title and page number are sufficient:
4. U. S. Essay, Proof and Specimen Notes, p. 54.
Deadlines and Author's Copies/Awards
PAPER MONEY is published every other month and is dated thus: March/April, May/June, etc. For
consideraiieth iiil 'a'Particular issue, a manuscript should reach the editor no later than the first of the
month' iiieCedifig publication, i.e., Feb. 1st for March/April. However, complex articles usually need a
greater lead time for proper editing and preparation. Therefore, publication in any one issue cannot be
guaranteed. The editorial staff does the proofing; financial constraints and lack of editorial personnel
preclude furnishing authors with proof.
Authors will receive 2 complimentary copies of the issues in which their work appears. Also, SPMC
afintially presents 3 literary awards for the best articles of the year. Primary author compensation, of
course, derives from the recognition of the work by one's peers in the numismatic fraternity.
Paper Money
Page 283
Grover Criswell
Values currency the way
collectors do. Carefully.
If you're like most serious collectors, you've got years, even decades of care invested. So when it comes time to liquidate your
holdings, it's good to know there's a dealer who appreciates that kind of pride. Col. Grover Criswell is one of the nation's oldest •
and largest paper money firms. We've invested 35 years and two generations building a reputation of trust and responsibility to
collectors. And because each member of the firm is deeply involved with numismatics, we promise the fairest, and most
accurate evaluation possible.
OUTRIGHT CASH PURCHASE
With the aid of one of the largest libraries and modem knowledge, our professional staff is prepared to offer the most generous
immediate cash settlement for your collection. You can ship your property to us for a free evaluation, or just send a description
and we will contact you. We're prepared to travel anywhere for holdings of substantial value. And it's always been our policy to
buy all that is offered, not just the "cream" of your collection.
PUBLIC AUCTION OR PRIVATE TREATY
Or, depending on which is more profitable for you, we can help you decide whether to consign your property for public or
private sale. In this way, your holdings will be offered to thousands of interested collectors throughout the world. And all
material is completely insured the moment it comes into our possession. So long as you are going to sell your pride and joy, at
least get the dealer who values your collection the way you do. Criswell's takes the time to help you realize the most for your
holdings. That's why collectors trust us.
Advise us if you have paper holdings for sale or if you wish to receive our auction catalogs. Our 104 page price list is available at
only $1.00.
CRISWELL'S
Ft. McCoy, FL 32637
904-685-2287
mongymart
Paper Money will accept classified advertising from members only on a
basis of 5C per word, with a minimum charge of $1.00. The primary
purpose of the ads is to assist members in exchanging, buying, selling,
or locating specialized material and disposing of duplicates. Copy must
be non-commercial in nature. Copy must be legibly printed or typed,
accompanied by prepayment made payable to the Society of Paper
Money Collectors, and reach the Editor, Barbara R. Mueller, 225 S.
Fischer Ave., Jefferson, WI 53549 by the first of the month preceding the
month of issue (i.e., Dec. 1, 1980 for Jan. 1981 issue). Word count: Name
and address will count as five words. All other words and abbreviations,
figure combinations and initials count as separate. No check copies. 10%
discount for four or more insertions of the same copy. Sample ad and
word count.
Read Money Mart WANTED: CONFEDERATE FACSIMILES by Upham for cash ortrade for FRN block letters, $1 SC, U.S. obsolete. John W. Member, 000
Last St., New York, N.Y. 10015.
(22 words; $1; SC; U.S.; FRN counted as one word each)
1 1 111111 1 , 1, 11, ,1 1 ,144
111111huill, 41111111!
Page 284
Whole No. 95
"BANK NOTE REPORTER" — need 1973-1975 issues:
#1-3, 6, 9-26. Please list and price. Alfred Horstmann. 7346
Forsyth Blvd., University City, MO 63105.
WANTED! CHECKS — ALL kinds. Send copy with number
available for offer. Neil Sowards, 548 Home Ave., Ft. Wayne,
IN 46807.
EAGLE VIGNETTES WANTED, also mining scents. Steel
plate engravings only. Proofs or ? Send Zerox copy and price.
Roy Peterson, Box 293, El Segundo, CA 90245
(95)
MICHIGAN NATIONALS WANTED for personal
collection. Large and small sizes. Also old Michigan bank post
cards. Write describing material and asking prices. All letters
answered. Richard Hatherley, P.O. Box 48, Brighton, MI 48116
(101)
WANTED: WOOSTER, OHIO notes, obsolete or Nationals.
Would appreciate description. Will answer all letters. Price and
Xerox appreciated. Ralph Leisy, 616 Westridge Dr., Wooster,
OH 44691
(100)
WANTED: WADSWORTH, OHIO notes. Any type. Also
wanted, any historic material relating to Wadsworth, Ohio.
Dave Everhard, 4934A Locust St., Great Falls, Montana 59405
(97)
AKRON AND WADSWORTH, Ohio Nationals, checks,
obsolete wanted. Would also appreciate any information on
any Wadsworth Nationals in any collection for my records.
Dave Everhard, 4934 A Locust St., Great Falls, MT 59405
(97)
WANT BETTER MINNESOTA Nationals for my collection.
Send description and price. Gary Kruesel, Box 7061, Rochester,
MN 55903
(99)
WANTED: LARGE AND small Nationals from the Old
Exchange National Bank of Okawville, Illinois, charter 11780.
Write. Sam Johnson, 1113 N. Market, Sparta, IL 62286
(96)
EARLY WESTERN CHECKS: have nice old checks from
Colorado, Wyoming and Montana to trade or sell. Bob Pyne,
1610 Bennett Rd., Orlando, FL 32803 (phone 305-894-0930 after
7 P.M.)
(96)
WANT UNCUT SHEETS obsolete bills. Proof notes, stock
certificates and bonds, Jenny Lind items, coal and lumber
scrip, broken bank bills. Frank Sprinkle, 304 Barbee Blvd.,
Yaupon Beach, Southport, NC
(98)
MISSOURI CURRENCY WANTED: large size Nationals,
obsolete notes and bank checks from St. Louis, Maplewood,
Clayton, Manchester, Luxemburg, Carondelet and St. Charles.
Ronald Horstman, Route 2, Gerald, MO 63037
(98)
SMALL SIZE CURRENCY list available. Gold Certificates,
Silver Certificates, U. S. Notes. Postage please. Mary Jane, P.
0. Box 38022, Cincinnati, OH 45238
(96)
EARLY SMALL CURRENCY! established specialist
offering about everything from 1928 to 1963. Common types,
blocks, rare & scarce, stars, mules, changeovers,
experimentals, trials, Hawaii, North Africa, low & special
serial numbers, investor lots, and many other special offerings.
Extensive catalogue $2.00. Graeme Ton, 203 47th St., Gulfport,
MS 39501
(95)
WANTED: FEDFERAL RESERVE Notes $5.00, $10.00,
$20.00, $50.00, $100.00, $1,000.00 series 1928 to date, plain and
stars, Crisp Uncirculated, 1928 to date, plain and stars, Crisp
Uncirculated, 1928 series very fine or better. $5.00 1928C,
1928D any condition. Also selling FRN's. Write Ted Gozanski,
Box 302, Superior, WI 54880
(97)
SET 12 CU $1 FRN 1977a or 1981 $19, last two digits match
$24.00. Automatic service, list free with order, sets, singles,
FRN, SC, Legals, low serials, errors, upside-down serials. J.
Seville, Drawer 866, Statesville, NC 28677
(97)
OLD STOCK CERTIFICATES! Catalog plus 3 beautiful
certificates $2.50. Also buy — highest prices paid for quality
stocks and bonds. Please write! Ken Prag, Box 531PM,
Burlingame, CA 94010. (95)
TENNESSEE NATIONALS WANTED for my personal
collection. Especially need first and second charters. Largest
prices paid. Jasper Payne, Box 3093, Knoxville, TN 37917.
(113)
BUYING STOCK CERTIFICATES, bonds, railroads,
mining, industrial, foreign. Instant reply! Arnold Weiss, 980 S.
Granville, Los Angeles, CA 90059
(98)
TENNESSEE-ARKANSAS-FLORIDA obsolete wanted-
, especially the better notes. Also want older checks with nice
vignettes. Please contact Bob Pyne, 1610 Bennett Road,
Orlando, FL 32803 (99)
WANTED: ILLINOIS NATIONALS — Carmi, Crossville,
Enfield, Grayville, Norris City, Fairfield, Albion, Omaha, New
Haven. Price and Xerox appreciated. Pete Fulkerson, 59
Montgomery Circle, Carmi, IL 62821 (618) 382-7592
(96)
............................................................
$2.00 STARS, 1976: Want new packs from all Districts. Call
me last. Will better other offers. 612-721-6832. John T. Martin,
Box 7058, Minneapolis, MN 55407.
(103)
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Nationals wanted for my
personal collection. Howard W. Gunlocke, P. 0. Box 487,
Wayland, NY 14572
Paper Money Pape 285
NATIONAL CURRENCY
DAVID and FERN DORFMAN
P.O. BOX 185. SIOUX CITY, IOWA 51102
PHONE DAY OR NIGHT 712-252-1580
Call any time between 4:00 PM ant 11:00 PM Central Time
ALL PRICES ARE NET, FOR THE FIRST 4 WEEKS OF THE LIST. THEN WE WILL LISTEN TO OFFERS.
ON ALL LARGE SIZE NOTES, WE ARE LISTING MONTH AND DATE. SO YOU MAY COLLECT YOUR
BIRTH DATE OR YOUR FAMILIES' BIRTH DATES. SOMETHING NEW AND EXCITING.
$200 postage on all orders, please.
Den & Series City Month & Date Charter # Grade Price
ALABAMA
$5 1902 Birmingham March 20 12906 VG $ 88.50
$20 1902 Eufaula Dec. 24 3622 XF 350.00
ARKANSAS
$5 1902 Bentonville Feb. 28 S-8135 G 145.00
$10 1902 Fayetteville June 8 S-8786 F 122.00
$51929-I McGehee -- 13280 VG 95.00
$201929-I Fordyce 9501 VG-F 110.00
CALIFORNIA
$20 1929-1 Chico 8798 VG 225.00
$10 1929-11 Los Angeles 6617 F 25.00
$101929-I Oakland 9502 F 78.88
$20 1929-1 Riverside 8907 F 100.00
COLORADO
$5 1902-DB Fort Collins June 24 W-7887 VG 145.00
$101929-I Denver -- 3269 F 25.00
$20 1929-I Fort Collins 5503 XF 135.00
$101929-I Pueblo 2546 VG-F 92.00
CONNECTICUT
$1 Original Middletown July 1 845 F 175.00
$5 1902-RS Meriden Feb. 25 N-250 VF-XF 365.00
$5 1902 Hartford Dec. 22 N-670 VG 70.00
$5 1902 New Haven Aug. 14 1243 F 78.00
$10 1902 Middletown May 24 N-1216 XF 150.00
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
$20 1902 Washington Oct. 18 E-7446 F 58.00
$201902 Washington Jan. 10 1069 F 82.50
$101929-I Washington --- 3425 F 28.00
$201929-II Washington 13782 XF 57.50
FLORIDA
$10 1.929-I Miami Series #1 13570 CU repaired 550.00
$2(5192941 Pensacola 5603 CU 100.00
$201929-I Tampa 3497 VF 60.00
GEORGIA
$201882-BB Atlanta March-16 S-5030 VG-F 350.00
$201929-I Athens --- 1639 VF 70.00
$101929-I Elberton 9252 XF 170.00
$51929-II Savannah 13068 F 24.50
HAWAII
$5 1902 Honolulu July 25 5550 F 450.00
IDAHO
$50 1902-DB Boise City March 10 3471 XF 750.00
ILLINOIS
$5 1902 Morris Oct. 28 1773 VG 68.50
$20 1902 Mount Cannel Nov. 22 M-4480 F 133.50
$20 1902 Princeton Feb. 21 M-903 VG 82.50
$101929-I Centralia -- 11923 AU 80.00
$10 1929-I Chicago 11737 F-VF 33.50
$101929-I Chicago 6535 F 24.50
$10 192941 Springfield 205 F 28.50
INDIANA
$5 Original Laporte April 15 377 F 395.00
$10 1882-BB Fort Wayne Nov. 11 2439 VG-F 150.00
$201882-BB Greensburg Oct. 10 1890 VF 275.00
$20 I882-BB Peru June 13 1879 F-VF 225.00
$20 1882-BB Terre Haute Jan. 21 1103 F-VF 225.00
$20 1882-DB Bedford March 14 M-5187 F 225.00
$201929-I Evansville --- 12132 AU 62.50
$5 1929-I Fort Wayne 3285 F-VF 32.50
IOWA
$10 1902 Chariton Jan 14 9024 XF 125.00
$10 1902 Clinton March 6 2469 XF-AU 155.00
$10 1902 Independence July 30 M-2187 AU 160.00
$10 1902 Oelwein March 30 5778 XF 145.00
$5 1902 Sigoumey Nov. 1 M-1786 VG 126.50
$5 1902 Sioux City Aug. 31 1757 F 42.50
$51929-I Clinton --- 2469 F 35.00
$20 1929-I Grundy Center 3396 F-VF 135.00
$101929-I Lenox 5517 F 110.00
$101929-I Northwood 8373 VG-F 120.00
$5 1929-TI Sioux City 5022 AU 75.00
$20 1929-I Sioux City 10139 F-VF 55.00
Page 286
KANSAS
Whole No. 95
$10 1902 Emporia June 29 11781 VG 56.50
$20 1929-1 Atchison 11405 VF 70.00
$201929-I Anthony 6752 XF 120.00
$10 1929-1 Burr Oak 7302 VG 100.00 -
$101929-I Chanute 3819 VG 60.00
$201929-I Caney 5349 F-VF 135.00
$201929-I Coffeyville 3324 VF 84.50
$10 1929-I Fort Scott 3175 F 42.50
$5 1929-1 Kansas City 6311 XF 40.00
$10 1S294 Leavenworth 182 F 38.50
$101929-I Salina 4945 VG-F 40.00
$101929-I Salina 4742 VG 34.00
$101929-I Topeka 3078 AU 55.00
$101929-I Winfield 3218 VG 28.50
$1019291 Wichita 12346 F 28.50
KENTUCKY
$5 1875 Louisville Jan. 15 1908 AU 990.00
$10 1902 Ashland June 23 2010 F 100.00
$5 1902-DB Louisville Aug. 4 S-9241 VF 130.00
$5 1902 Louisville April 23 5312 VG-F 95.00
$101929-II Louisville -- 2164 VG 24.50
$20 1929-1 Mt. Sterling 2185 F 128.50
LOUISIANA
$10 1929-I Baton Rouge 9834 F 54.50
$10 1929.11 New Orleans 13689 F 25.00
$20 1929-11 New Orleans 3069 F-VF 42.50
MAINE
$10 1882-BB Portland Sept. 25 N-4128 F 350.00
$5 1902 Lewiston Jan. 26 N-2260 F-VF 95.00
$5 1902 Portland March 16 941 VG-F 44.50
$5 1902 Portland Sept. 16 9868 VG-F 44.50
$51929-II Portland -- 941 CU 195.00
MARYLAND
$101882-BB Cumberland Feb. 25 381 AU 395.00
$20 1902-RS Baltimore Feb. 25 E-204 F 175.00
$10 192941 Baltimore -- 1413 VF 29.50
$20 $929-I Cumberland 1519 F 55.00
MASSACHUSETTS
$5 1882-BB Attleboro March 4 2232 XF 275.00
$5 1902 Boston Dec. 21 11903 F-VF 66.50
$5 1902-DB Boston April 5 N-1028 CU 285.00
$5 1902 Lowell Dec. 2 6077 F 72.50
$10 1902 New Bedford June 28 12405 F-VF 85.00
$5 1902 Newton July 31 13252 VF 240.00
$10 1902 Shelburne Falls April 16 1144 VF 125.00
$5 1929-I Boston 1527 F 20.00
$10 1929-11 Easthampton 428 CU 70.00
$5 192941 New Bedford 261 AU 88.50
$51929-I Worcester 7595 VF-XF 33.50
MICHIGAN
$10 1902-RS Detroit Feb. 2 M-2707 VG 225.00
$51902 Menominee Oct. 2 M-3256 VG 48.50
$51929I Escanaba 8496 VG 24.50
$201929-I Jackson 1533 F 44.50
$5 1929-I Marquette 390 F 24.50
$201929-I Negaunee 3717 F 62.50
$51929-I Norway 6863 AU 40.00
MINNESOTA
$10 1902 Duluth June 12 11810 VG-F 42.50
$10 1902 Mankato May 21 1683 VG 55.00
$20 1902 Mankato April 6 M-4727 F 62.50
$10 1902 Paynesville March 12 M-11332 VF 275.00
$10 1902 St. Paul May 11 M-11741 VG-F 55.00
$5 1902 Willmar Feb. 24 6151 XF 250.00
$5 1902 Winona July 3 3224 F 75.00
$10 1929-1 Blooming Prairie -- 6775 VG 110.00
$10 1929-I Blue Earth 5393 CU 300.00
$101929-I Dawson 13569 VF-XF 150.00
$10 1929-1 Detroit Lakes 13075 VG 88.50
$5 1929-I Duluth 11810 F 24.50
$101929-I Duluth 13116 VF-XF 75.00
--$101929-I Duluth 6520 XF 55.00
--$10 1929-I Fergus Falls 2030 F 50.00
Last note Issued #27
--
$100 1929-I Glencoe 2571 XF-AU 550.00
$101929-I Hibbing 5745 F 68.50
$101929-I Hopkins 12518 VG-F 85.00
$101929-I Mankato 4727 VG 28.50
$101929-II Minneapolis 2006 F 18.50
$101929-I Nashwauk 10736 VF 135.00
$20 1929-11 Red Wing 13396 VF 88.50
$20 1929-I St. Cloud 11818 F-VF 75.00
$10 1929-11 St. Paul 203 AU 29.50
$201929-I Stillwater 2674 F-VF 58.50
$5 1929-I Worthington 8989 VF 130.00MISSISSIPPI
$101929-I Jackson 6646 VG-F 85.00
--$5 1929-11 Vicksburg 3430 VG 55.00
Series #10$20 1929-11 West Point 2891 VG 88.50
Paper Money
MISSOURI
Page 287
$20 1882-BB Columbia June 21 1467 VG 135.00
$5 1902-RS Saint Louis Feb. 25 M-170 VG 124.50
$20 1902 Saint Louis June 4 M-5002 XF 95.00
$10 1902 Sedalia July 11 4392 VG-F 44.50
$5 1929-1 Columbia 1770 VG 34.50
$20 1929-1 Mount Vernon 13504 XF 185.00
$10 1929-I Saint Louis 170 CU 75.00
$5 1929-1 Sedalia 12066 F 32.50
$101929-I Windsor 9519 XF 165.00
NEBRASKA
$10 1902 Beatrice May 11 2357 VG-F 110.00
$20 1902 Elwood March 8 7204 VF 300.0(
$50 1902-DB Omaha Dec. 15 W-1633 F 147.50
$10 1902-RS Nebraska City May 28 W-1417 F 475.00
$20 1902 Weeping Water June 2 3523 VF 325.00
$50 192941 Ashland only 4 known
---
13434 VG 365.00
$101929-I Auburn 3343 VG 45.00
$5 1929-I Belden 10025 VF 120.00
$101929-I Genoa 6805 VF 88.50
$5 1929-I Hooper 5297 F-VF 135.00
$10 1929-11 Lincoln 7239 XF 40.00
$501929-I Omaha 1633 CU 225.00
$101929-I Seward 3060 VF 110.00
$101929-I Stromsburg 8286 XF 165.00
--$10 1929-1 Wayne 3392 VG 55.00
12,500 out$10 1929-I West Point 3370 XF 150.00
NEVADA
$5 1902 Reno Aug. 2 8424 VG-F 425.00
NEW HAMPSHIRE
$10 1902 Manchester March 4 1059 VG 68.50
$5 1902 Manchester April 2 N-1153 VG-F 72.50
$5. 1902 Portsmouth Feb. 25
--
401 VG 68.50
$101929-I Concord 318 F 55.00
--$101929-I Concord 758 VG 53.00
---$5 1929-I Keene 946 VG 44.50
series #56$20 1929-I Peterborough 1179 F 98.50
NEW JERSEY
$5 Original Hackettown July 20 1259 VG-F 325.00
$5 Original Newark Nov. 2 52 VG 235.00
$10 1882-BB Phillipsburg May 17 E-1239 XF 345.00
$5 1902 Trenton Feb. 25 281 VG 42.50
$5 1929-I Camden 1209 VG 22.50
$101929-I Flemington 892 F 48.50
$5. 1929-I Jersey City 374 F 24.50
$5. 1929-I Jersey City 12255 F 24.50
$5
1929-I Montclair 12268 VG-F 24.50
$5 192941 Newark 12771 F 26.50
$5 1929-I Phillipsburg 5556 VG-F 24.50
$5 1929-1 Trenton 3709 VG 24.50
NEW MEXICO
$201929-I Raton 12924 VG 275.00
NEW YORK
$5 Original New York Jan. 19 733 VG 165.00 .
$5 1882-BB New York July 1 1394 VG 84.50
$20 1902-RS New York Jan. 14 E-733 AU 250.00
$20 1902-RS New York July 6 E-1461 VG 100.00
$10 1902 New York July 1 E-1394 F 34.50
$10 1902 New York March 26 13193 XF 88.50
$5 1902 City of New York Feb. 25
---
29 XF 47.50
$20 1929-I Buffalo 13220 VG 32.50
$201929-II Cooperstown 280 CU 120.00
$10 1929-I Cortland 2272 VG 22.50
$20 1929-I Cortland 2827 VG-F 42.50
$10 1929-I Kingston 955 VF-XF 39.50--
Serial #1$5 1929-I Montour Falls 13583 AU 550.00
$5 1929-I New York 10778 F 16.00
-$5 1929-11 New York 13295 VG 14.50
$10 1929-I Port Chester 402 F 29.50
$5 1929-I Watertown 1490 VG 24.50
NORTH CAROLINA
$5 1902 Charlotte Feb. 16 2135 VG 125.00
$5 1902-DB Charlotte Jan. 18 S-1781 F 160.00
NORTH DAKOTA
$20 1929-I Bowbells Serial #81 7116 VG 250.00
$101929-I Dickinson 4384 VG-F 145.00
$5 1929-1 Fargo 12026 VG 120.00
III$5 1929-I Fargo 2377 CU 265.00
$101929-I Wahpeton 4552 XF 225.00
OHIO
$10 1882-BB Toledo Jan. 11 809 VG 120.00
$10 1902-RS Cleveland April 13 M-2690 F 135.00
$10 1902-RS Cleveland Nov. 8 M-7487 F-VF 155.00
$20 1902 Sidney Aug. 3 7862 F 72.50
$20 1902 Troy Nov. 11 M-3825 F-VF 88.50
$5. 192941 Columbis -- 7745 XF 33.50
$5 192941 Coshocton 5103 F-VF 29.50
$20 1929-I Sidney 5214 VG 38.50
$5 192941 Springfield 238 F 2200
$10 1929-1 Urbana 916 F 30.00
Page 288
OKLAHOMA
Whole No. 95
$201929-I Lawton -- VF 72.50
$20 19294 Mangum serial #74 5509 F 128.50
$10 1929.1 Okla. City 4862
1122306397
XF 38.50
$20 19294 Shawnee VF 115.00
$10 1929-1 Tulsa 9658 VG 26.50
OREGON
$10 1929-I Baker City 6768 VG 74.50
$5 1929-I Portland 4514 VG 20.00
PENNSYLVANIA
$1 Original Reading Jan. 17 696 VG 110.00
$10 1902 Harrisburg Nov. 17 E-580 VG 55.00
$5 1902 Mount Carmel Jan. 30 3980 F 64.50
$20 1902 Phila. Nov. 28 7522 F-VF 58.50
$5 1902 Scranton Cec. 18 E-4183 F 44.50
$5 1929-1I Clearfield -- 13998 CU 85.00
$5 192941 East Stroudsburg 5578 F 28.50
$10 1929-I Grove City 5501 VG 28.50
$20 192941
L$5 1929-11
Harrisburg
Hazelton
580
3893
X F'
CU 8854.005
$5 192911 Indiana 14098 AU 94.00
$5 1929-11 Mountville 3808 F 24.50
serial #55$20 1929-1 Oxford 728 VG 64.50
$5 192941 Phila. -- 542 XF 22.50
SOUTH CAROLINA
$10 1902-DB Charleston Dec. 10 S-1621 AU 285.00
$20 1902 Spartanburg June 6 1848 VG-F 110.00
$20 1902 Sumter Dec. 3 S-10660 VG 60.00
SOT ITH DAKOTA
$10 1882-VB Salem July 5 W-5898 VF 2250.00
$10 1902 Dell Rapids April 22 W-3508 VG 175.00
$10 1902 Pierre March 30 2941 AU 445.00
$101929-I Clark -- 6409 F 290.00
serial #11$20 1929-I Centerville 5477 VF 245.00
$10 1929-I Sioux Falls -- 10592 F-VF 85.00
$5 1929-II Rapid City 14099 CU 625.00
$101929-II Vermilion 13346 F 170.00
TENNESSEE
$10 1902-DB Nashville Aug. 2 S-1669 F 155.00
$5 1929-I Jackson -- 12790 VG 74.50
TEXAS
$20 1902 Dallas Jan. 29 5-2445 F 45.00
$20 1902 Sherman April 16 S-3159 F 110.00
$201929-I Graham -- 4418 F 120.00
$10 1929-I San Angelo 10664 VF-XF 77.50
$10 1929-II San Antonio 6956 F 29.50
$201929-I Tyler 5343 VG-F 84.50
$5 1929-I Waco 2189 VG-F 36.50
UTAH
$10 1902
$10 1902
Logan
Logan
Dec. 4
Dec. 4
P-4670
P-4670
F-repaired
F-repaired
155.00
155.00
$10 1902 Ogden Jan. 30 P-2880 F-repaired 140.00
$10 1929-I Salt lake City -- 9652 VF 78.50
VERMONT
$5 1902 Bennington Feb. 25 N-130 AU 225.00
VIRGINIA
$10 1902 Lynchburg Aug. 22 S-1558 F 110.00
$10 1902 Petersburg March 22 S-7709 VF 160.00
$10 1902 Richmond Sept. 20 S-5229 CU 195.00
$10 1902 Rocky Mount Dec. 17 8984 F-VF 225.00
$20 1929-I Petersburg -- 3515 VG-F
02'O. 57$5 1929-I Portsmouth 11381 VG
$101929-I Richmond 10080 XF 55.00
$101929-I
WASHINGTON
Suffolk 9733 VG 33.50
$10 1902-DB Spokane May 5 P-4044 VG 50.00
$10 1902 Spokane Nov. 29 P-4668 VG 50.00
$1001929-I Seattle 4375 F 225.00
$201929-I Spokane 4668 VF 38.50
$201929-I Vancouver 6013 F 64.50
$201929-I Hakima 3355 F 49.50
WEST VIRGINIA
$5 1929-I Clarksburg 7029 VG 62.50
$10 1929-I Moorefield 3029 AU 120.00
$10 1929-I Parkersburg 180 VG 32.50
$20 1929-I Piedmont 3629 VF 110.00
$10 1929-I St. Marys 5226 CU 175.00
$20 19294 St. Marys 5226 CU 185.00
WISCONSIN
$5 1902-RS Milwaukee June 18 M-6853 VF 450.00
$10 1902 Madison May 20 9153 F 93.50
$101929-I Berlin 4620 VG-F 56.50
$10 1929-I DePere 6469 VG 47.50
$10 1929-I Green Bay 2132 VG-F 24.50
$5 19294
$10 1929-I
Ladysmith
Madison
11826
144
VF
F
155.00
2
$5 1929-I Milwaukee 5458 UAll 29.50
$10 192311 Oshkosh 6604 F-VF 33.50
q I'd like to receive your currency offerings every
month. Please enter my subscription to Inventory
Selections'''. I enclose $10.
q I'm an SPMC member. Please send the current issue of
Inventory Selections free.
Paper Money Page 289
Sell your currency to
the company that% not
holding out for abargain .
New England Rare Coin Galleries
holds out for quality.
New England Rare Coin Galleries, the world's
largest dealer in rare U.S. coins, is now buying
rare U.S. currency. And we are
applying the same high
standards to our paper money
inventory that have made our
rare coin inventory famous:
unsurpassable quality material, with
absolute guarantees of grading and
authenticity. We can't afford any
bargains ...we will pay only top
prices, but only for top quality
currency. Here are some examples
of our current needs, and the
prices we will pay for
uncirculated notes, depending on
condition:
q Legal Tender $10 Bison $1,500 - $2,500
q Silver Certificates $2 Educational: $2,00 - $3,750
q Fractional Currency 500 Justice Issue: $165 - $700
q Treasury Notes $2 1891: $500 - $1,700
We don't expect any bargains ... and
our offer may come as a pleasant
surprise to you. Ship your notes,
registered and insured, to New
England. Or contact us first to
discuss your collection.
A. special Offer
for SPMC
Members!
If you collect paper money you should read
Inventory Selections'', New England's monthly
catalog of coins and paper money. Subscrip-
tion cost is $10 per year, automatically
extended when you buy $150 or
more from any catalog. As a spe-
cial introductory offer to SPMC
members, we are offering free
sample copies of the current issue.
Inventory Selections' feature arti-
cles, monthly columns, and bountiful
selection have made it one of the most
eagerly awaited publications in numis-
matics ... and now in syngraphics too!
Send for your free current issue today.
Mail coupon to:
New England Rare Coin Galleries
P.O. Box 1776, Boston,
MA 02105
KC-47
NEW
ENGLAND
RARE COIN
GALLERIES
Name
Address
City, State, Zip
Daytime Tel.: (
New England Rare Coin Galleries
World's Largest Dealer in Rare U.S. Coinage
89 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109 q Toll-free 800-225-6794 q In Mass. 617-227-8800
q Enclosed are notes from my collection. Please contact
me with your offer.
q Please contact me about buying my
(brief description of material you wish to sell)
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
CHARLES T. RODGERS
C.T. COINS
P.O. Box 66531 • Los Angeles, CA 90066
Legal Tender Oranges in 11x14 Frame $12.00 ppd Legal Tender Apples in 11x14 Frame $12.00 ppd
Greater Columbia $40.00 ppd Record Bond $15.00 ppd Uncle Sam $40.00 ppd
Six original turn of the century, full color embossed cigar box labels. Beautifully double matted in 8"x10" dark oak
wood frame with glass. Your choice of two tone blue, light green or brown matte. Please specify.
Checks of the Assistant Treasurer of the
U.S. at New York 1860s. Pink Print.
$8.50 ea. ppd. Full sheet of 3 pcs. uncut
$24.00 ppd.
Checks of the Assistant Treasurer of the
U.S. at New York 1860s. Army allotment.
Black print on green $15.00 ea. ppd. Full
sheet of 5 pcs. uncut $60.00 ppd.
Checks of the Treasurer of the U.S. Wash-
ington 1860s. Brown print. $8.50 ea. ppd.
Full sheet of 3 pcs. uncut $24.00 ppd.
Paid In Full $15.00 ppd Bank Note $15.00 ppdWar Chest $15.00 ppd
M. LAPIDUS SONS
C, oat...1.PPOIN3Cf Of n co. 14.1.040FS
-._-
A !,4SISiTANT )
Sm.
WisULMT(Ny,
Tli EASUlt E R OF TH E U.S.
/1, 4
Paste 290
Whole No. 95
Crittedrileawmakaitl
levee Derklow
i:411411i
,
011830
t'•
"ti • '
;1
Irff
'X', t "11'1,, , N, - • --■•
7i'.m*0 1 :14 E1
, 5.0.0.ster
A radars au. AS ISM A ! , Int■
SPECIMEN,...-.,
• Profusely illustrated with full
and detailed descriptions.
• Prompt settlement after sale.
• Full insurance by Lloyds of London.
• Reasonable cash advances if necessary.
'77A
I•aritirNa llllll iiiklik
1611761301511331:111
RAAVIUMAAAA.1.,
AT THE LOWEST COMMISSION RATES
IN THE UNITED STATES
NASCA
FEE SCHEDULE
FOR
CONSIGNMENTS
Price Realized Commission Charged
per lot to consignor
$1501- p 5%
$501-1500 71/2%
$1-500 15%
Please Note' There is a 5% charge to the buyer in all of NASCA's auction sales.
REMEMBER —WE CATALOGUE COINS & CURRENCY—WE DO NOT LIST THEM
FNASCA
265 Sunrise Hwy. #53
Rockville Centre, N. Y. 11570
5161764-6677
_ I wish to consign to one of your upcoming currency
sales at THE LOWEST COMMISION RATES IN THE
UNITED STATES.
Please call me at
(Area Code)
_ Please send additional details to:
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY STATE ztp
NASCA
George W. Ball, Chairman of the Board
NUMISMATIC AND ANTIOUARIAN SERVICE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
265 Sunrise Highway, County Federal Bldg., Suite 53
Rockville Centre, L.I., New York 11570
516/764-6677-78
Paper Money Page 291
In the last year NASCA has sold
more Currency at Auction
than all our Competitors in the world
COMBINED!
Page 292
Whole No. 95
••.from the Publishers of the most respected source of pricing information ...
THE
`GREY SHEET 51 (THE COIN DEALERNEWSLETTER)
ANNOUNCES a NEW Publication .••
the CURRENCY DEALER
newsletter
...an all NEW Monthly Publication that is the
most COMPREHENSIVE and UP-TO-
DATE pricing guide available in this
booming (and ever-changing) field!
DEALER-TO-DEALER BID/ASK Charts
cover all of the following areas:
*LARGE SIZE U. S. NOTES*
•Demand Notes •Treasury Notes or Coin Notes
•U.S. Notes (Legal Tender) •National Bank Notes
•Compound Interest Treasury •Federal Reserve Bank Notes
Notes
•Interest Bearing Notes •Federal Reserve Notes
•Refunding Certificate •National Gold Bank Notes
Iver Certificates •Gold Certificates
*U.S. FRACTIONAL CURRENCY*
*U.S. FRACTIONAL CURRENCY*
PROOF & SPECIMEN NOTES
*SMALL SIZE U.S. NOTES*
•Legal Tender Notes •Federal Reserve Notes
•Silver Certificates •Gold Certificates
•National Bank Notes •WW2 Emergency Issues
•Federal Reserve Bank Notes
*UNCUT SHEETS-SMALL SIZE CURRENCY*
•U. S. Noted (Legal Tender) •WW2 Emergency Issues
•Silver Certificates •National Currency
....PLUS in-depth articles and analyses, each month,
written by the most respected experts in this field!
....PLUS - auction reports - to give a clear and
accurate picture of the most recent activity!
....PLUS - special Issue-by-Issue Charts covering
special areas of changing importance!
Please enter my subscription to the new monthly CURRENCY DEALER Newsletter
Enclosed is my check or money order for q $20 for One Year q $37.50 for Two Years
MAIL TO:
The Currency Dealer Newsletter
P. O. BOX 2308
Hollywood, CA. 90028
PLEASE WRITE TO THE ABOVE FOR OUTSIDE
NORTH AMERICA SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE ZIP
UNITED STATES
• LEGAL TENDER NOTES
'rn
run
UNITED STATES
SILVER CERTIFICATES
•
L
uNITE0 STATES
• GOLD CERTIFICATES
I
T N. T EO STATES
• NATIONAL CURRENCY
UNITED STATES
FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES
•
•
uNIT EID STATES
• FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES
...a..
SE1111. 11101111
UNITED STATES
SMALL SIZE CURRENCY
uNITEU STATES
EXPERIMENTAL ISSUE
"
UNITED STATES
EMERGENI V SERIES
saavito
Paper Money
Page 293
For An Award ,Winning Collection
MOUNT YOUR U.S. PAPER MONEY ON
Wt/oeyTtfix CURRENCY ALBUM PAGES
The following sets of PHOENIX CURRENCY ALBUM PAGES and
mounts will accommodate ALL small size U.S. currency issued
from 1928 to date.
Legal Tender Notes Series Capacity Retail
L-01 One Dollar 1928 1 .60
L-02 Two Dollars 1928-63A 14 4.50
L-05 Five Dollars 1928-63A 12 3.50
L-38 Any Denomination ANY 12 3.50
Silver Certificates
SC-1 One Dollar 1928-57B 21 6.00
SC-5 Five Dollars 1934-538 8 2.50
SC-10 Ten Dollars 1933-53B 9 3.00
S-EA Emergency Issue - Africa 1934-35A 3 1.50
S-EH Emergency Issue - Hawaii 1934-35A 4 1.50
S-RS Experimental Issue - "R" & "S" 1935A 2 .60
S-3B Any Denomination ANY 12 3.50
Gold Certificates
G-01 $10.-$20.-$50.-$100. 1928 4 1.50
Federal Reserve Bank Notes
F-05 Any Denomination 1929 12 3.50
National Currency
N-05 Any Denomination 1929 12 3.50
N-3B Any Denomination 1929 12 3.50
Federal Reserve Blockletter and
Notes - $1.00 District Sets Star Note Sets
SERIES CAPACITY RETAIL SERIES CAPACITY RETAIL
01 - 1 Granahan-Dillon 1963 12 3.50 01-1B 34 8.75
01-2 Granahan-Fowler 1963A 12 3.50 01-2B 70 17.75
01-3 Granahan-Barr 1963B 5 2.00 01-3B 13 3.75
01-4 Elston-Kennedy 1969 12 3.50 01-4B 36 9.25
01-5 Kabis-Kennedy 1969A 12 3.50 01-5B 32 8.25
01-6 Kabis-Connally 1969B 12 3.50 01-6B 35 9.25
01-7 Banuelos-Connally 1969C 10 3.50 01-7B 25 6.75
01-8 Banuelos-Shultz 1969D 12 3.50 01-8B 47 12.25
01-9 Neff-Simon 1974 12 3.50 01-9B 68 17.25
01-10 Morton-Blumenthal 1977 12 3.50 01-10B 63 16.25
01-11 Morton-Miller 1977A 12 3.50 01-118 24 6.50
Federal Reserve Notes - $2.00 Series Capacity Retail
02-1 Neff-Simon 1976 12 3.50
Federal Reserve Notes - $2.00 Blockletter and Star Notes Sets
02-1B Neff-Simon 1976 24 6.50
Federal Reserve Notes
F-3B Any Denomination ANY 12 3.50
Small Size Currency
AP-3B All Purpose (Errors, radars, etc.) ANY 12 3.50
Please include $1.50 for postage and handling on all orders.
PHOENIX CURRENCY ALBUM PAGES fit any standard three-ring loose-leaf binder.
R. J. BALBATON, INC. POST OFFICE BOX 314, PAWTUCKET, RI 02862
Page 294 Whole No. 95
We have
the two leading
exonumists
on our s taff
Q. DAVID BOWERS
GEORGE FULD
We buy, sell at retail and auction
better grade paper money
• americana • obsolete • confederate
For personalized service
and further information
contact:
GEORGE FULD
Americana Department
BOWERS AND RUDDY
GALLERIES, INC.
i- t)■• 2S Yew , I I
6922 Hollywood Blvd., Suite 600, L.A., CA 90028
(213) 466-4595 or Toll Free Outside Calif. (800) 4214224
LM .
TOM KNEEL, INC.
BOX 5043
SANTA ANA, CA 92704
(714) 751-6608
(MANY TRADES!)
PETER HUNTOON
P.O. Box 3681, Laramie, WY 82071
CUSTOMER SIIVItt IMO
WANTED
FRACTIONAL CURRENCY. Highest prices paid for scarce, or higher grade material—regular
issue, specimens, shields, full or partial sheets, errors, and Spinner material.
U.S. ENCASED POSTAGE. Buying all encased postage, in any condition, rare or common.
U.S. MILITARY PAYMENT CERTIFICATES. Buying late series (611-692) in new condition,
early series [461-591) in XF or batter. Replacements in any condition.
WORLD CURRENCY. Buying better Africa, Asia, Central & South America, East and West
Indies, French & British Commonwealth.
FREE LISTS. Write for our free selling lists. Please specify your collecting interest(s).
Please write or ship with price desired, or I will make an offer commensurate with the quality,
scarcity, and current market value of the material. Please include your phone number with any
material sent, for an immediate reply. Under $400 ship insured/first class, over $400 ship
registered for full estimated value,
ANA SPMC PMCM ENS CSNA NASC
Nobody pays more
than Huntoon for
ARIZONA&
WYOMING
State and Territorial Nationals
WANT ALL SERIES, ANY CONDI-
TION, EXCEPT WASHED OR "DOC-
TORED" NOTES.
Paper Money Page 295
Wanted To Buy, Georgia Obsolete Currency
EAGLE & PHOENIX MFG. CO .
(18931, any note.
Ellis & Livingston, any note.
Farmers Bank of Chattahoochee,
any note.
Greenwood & Grimes, any note.
'11.M . Hogan, any note.
Insurance Bank, any note.
Livery Stables, any note.
Manufacturers & Mechanics Bank,
$2.00, $3.00, $10.00.
Mobile & Girard H.R., any note.
MUSCOGEE MEG. CO . (1893), any
note.
Palace Mills, almost all notes.
Phoenix Bank, any note.
Planters & Mechanics Bank, any note.
Western Bank of Ga.. (BRANCH).
any note.
COOL SPRINGS
WILLiS ALIEN (store), any note.
CORDELE
Crisp County Cotton association
11915), any note.
COVINGTON
Richard Camp, any note.
CUTHBERT
Banking House of John McGunn,
any note.
DAHLONEGAH
Bank of Darien (BRANCH), any note
Cherokee Bank. any note.
Pigeon Roost Mining Co., any note.
DALTON
Bank of Whitfield, any fractional:
"MANOUVIER - $3.00& $5.00.
Cherokee Insurance & Banking, any
Fractional; $2.00, 85.00. $10.00.
City Council of Dalicn, any note,
especially signed.
Planters Insurance Trust & Loan Co..
any note. ESPECIALLY SIGNED.
Planters & Mechanics Bank, any
FRACTIONAL.
DARIEN
Bank of Darien, any note.
DECATUR
Scrip, Various issuers, want any note.
DUBLIN
Laurens County, any note.
EATONTON
Bank of the State of Ga. (Branch),
$50.00. $100.00.
ELBERTON
Elbert County, any note.
FORSYTHE
County of Monroe, any note.
Monroe R.R. & Banking Co., (Branch),
any note.
Scrip payable at AGENCY OF THE
Monroe H.R. Bank, any note.
FORT GAINES
Fort Gaines. any note.
1,10 ,1, I/ Air VV
Agency Planters Bank (Scrip), any
note.
GAINESVILLE
City of Gainesville, any note.
GEORGETOWN
John N. Webb. any note.
GREENBOROUGH
D.B. Lanford, any note.
BANK OF THE STATE OF GA.
(BRA NCH) (RARE) Pay high, any
note.
BANK OF G REENSBOROUGH.
any note.
GREENVILLE
County of Merriwether, any note.
GRIFFIN
City Council of Griffin, any note.
County of Spaulding, any note.
Exchange Bank, any note.
Interior Bank, any note. Also CON-
TEMPORARY COUNTERFEI'T'S.
Monroe H.R. & Banking Co.
(Branch(, any note.
HAMILTON
Harris County (HAMILTON Nur ON
NOTES), any note.
HARTWELL
Hart County, any note.
HAWKINSVILLE
Agency Planters Bank (Scrip), any
note.
Bank of Hawkinsville, any note.
Pulaski County, any note.
JACKSON
Butts County, any note.
JONESBORO
Clayton County, any note.
JEFFERSONTON
(Scrip). any note.
LA FAYETTE
Western & Atlantic H.R., any note.
LA GRANGE
LaGrange Bank, any note, — DON'T
WANT "RECONSTRUCTIONS. -
LUMPKIN
Stewart County. any note.
MACON
Bank of Macon, any note, especially
notes payable at Branch in
Bank of Middle Georgia, any note.
BANK OF THE STATE OF GA.
(BRANCH), (RARE) PAY HIGH,
any note.
BILL OF EXCHANGE (issued from
Charleston, S.C.) any note, especial-
ly signed.
Central H.R. & Banking Co. (Branch),
any note.
City Council of Macon, any note.
City of Macon, any note.
Commercial Bank, any note.
D. Dempsey, any note.
Exchange Bank (1893), any note.
Insurance Bank, any note.
Macon & Brunswick R.R., $3.00 &
higher.
Macon & Western H.R., any note.
Manufacturers Bank, any Fractional;
810.00,820.00, $50.00, $100.00.
The following is my want list of Georgia obsolete currency. I will pay competitive and fair prices for any Georgia notes. I
will buy virtually any Georgia note, so if you have anything Georgia please write, or send for offer, subject of course to your
approval. I also sell duplicates. I am working on a book listing Georgia obsolete currency, and will appreciate any help, if
you have unusual or rare Georgia notes.
Claud murphy, jr., p.o. box 15091, atlanta, georgia 30333
telephone (404) 876-7160
Yertep
National Bank Currency
4.1
I am interes ed in small & large size Nationals for my
personal collection from the following towns in Berge,i
County & will pay the highest prices to get them.
Allendale Fort Lee
Bergenfield Garfield
Bogota Glen Rock
Carlstadt Hackensack
Cliffside Park Hillsdale
Closter Leonia
Dumont Little Ferry
Engelwood Lodi
Edgewater Lyndhurst
Fairview North Arlington
Palaisades Park
Ridgefield Park
Ridgewood
Rutherford
Ramsey
Tenafly
Westwood
Wyckoff
West Englewood
(fatten' Coin extbange 31tic.
ANA LM 709
PH. 201-342-8170
74 Anderson Street
Hackensack, N.J. 07601
WANTED
LARGE SIZE
U.S. PAPER MONEY
MUST BE
CRISP UNCIRCULATED
OR RARE
TOP PRICES PAID
ALSO BUYING:
NATIONALS, OBSOLETE
CONFEDERATE AND
COLONIAL PAPER MONEY
IA
PLUS COIN COLLECTIONS
AND ACCUMULATIONS
CALL, WRITE OR SHIP TODAY
WANT LISTS SOLICITED
s STEVE MICHAEL$
P.O. Box 27, Maple Glen, PA 19002
(215) 628-2925
ANA
(91)
SPMC
Page 296 Whole No. 95
ANN & HUGH SHULL
P.O. BOX 712
LEESVILLE, S.C. 29070
803/532-6747
C.04104i.9 e.00041/.9 QfrON...9 e..04■41‘,JCUSTOMER SERVICE POP
Paper Money
6—•Wor-46-04fIseD VC140.4D G-N,4049°0
Confederate &
Obsolete Notes
BUY—SELL—APPRAISALS
Please contact us if you have one item or a
collection. Top prices paid. We want to buy
your notes! If you collect we offer our ex-
tensive list of notes for $1.00, refundable with
purchase.
Page 297
BANKNOTES ARE
OUR BUSINESS
IF YOU ARE SELLING:
We are seriously interested in acquiring large
size and scarcer small size United States paper
money. We are interested in single items as well
as extensive collections. We are especially in
need of national bank notes and we also buy
foreign paper money. If you have a collection
which includes both paper money and coins, it
may prove in your best financial interest to
obtain a separate bid from us on your paper
money as we deal exclusively and full time in
paper money. We will fly to purchase if your
holdings warrant.
IF YOU ARE BUYING:
We issue periodic extensive lists of U.S. paper
money, both large size, small size and
fractional. Our next list is yours for the asking.
The VAULT
Frank A. Nowak SPMC 933
P. O. Box 2283 Prescott, Ariz. 86302
Phone (602) 445-2930
Member of: ANA, PMCM
BRNA
SPMC
SCNA
ANA
SELL HARRY
YOUR MISTAKES
Harry wants to buy
Currency Errors
Also interested in Buying
Nationals ... Large and Small size
Uncut Sheets
Red Seals
Type Notes
Unusual Serial numbers
HARRY E JONES
PO Box 30369
Cleveland, Ohio 44130
216-884-0701
QUALITY NOTES FOR THE COLLECTOR
AND INVESTOR
FREE INVENTORY LIST ANC NEWSLETTER
AVAILABLE UPON RECUJEST
40.1111 ! J : !CAN--
CURRENCY a
P.O. BOX 21182 (30) 751-5718
DENVER, COLORADO 80221
DON'T MISS THE ...
1st GREAT AMERICAN
CIVIL WAR
BOOK, PAPER, & IMAGE FAIR
DOZENS OF LEADING DEALERS FROM
15 STATES OFFERING 1000's of:
BOOKS—IN & OUT OF PRINT, NEW, USED, RARE
PAPER—LETTERS, DIARIES, IMPRINTS, MSS,
MAPS, PERIODICALS, AUTOGRAPHS,
ART, PRINTS, CURRENCY, STAMPS, ETC
IMAGES—PHOTOGRAPHIC, CDV, VIEWS
A RARE OPPORTUNITY TO BUY & TRADE FROM
THE LARGEST DISPLAY EVER FOR PUBLIC SALE
SAT., OCT. 31, 1981, 9:30 AM-3:30 PM
AT THE ELKS LODGE, 8421 ARLINGTON BLVD. (U.S. 50)
FAIRFAX, VA. (WASH. D.C.) (APPX 3/4 MILE W. OF I 495, EXIT
8W)
90 TABLES
APPRAISALS
ADMISSION $3.00
FOR INFO CONTACT
C. BATSON
SNACK BAR
BUDGET MOTELS
NEARBY
10453 MEDINA RD. RICHMOND, VA. 23235 PH. 804-272-5558
TELL YOUR FRIENDS...HOPE TO SEE YOU THERE
FOR SALE CURRENCY FOR SALE
U.S.A.
LARGE & SMALL SIZE CURRENCY
INCLUDING:
NATIONAL CURRENCY
OBSOLETE CURRENCY
RADAR &
FANCY SERIAL NUMBER NOTES
"ERROR" NOTES
& OTHER TYPES
LARGE MAIL LISTING AVAILABLE FOR
A LARGE-SIZE, SELF-ADDRESSED
STAMPED ENVELOPE.
10-DAY RETURN PRIVILEGE.
YOUR SATISFACTION
GUARANTEED.
ROBERT A. CONDO
P.O. BOX 985, VENICE, FL 33595
If You Want
To Buy Or Sell
Texas Material
Republic of Texas Note
Of Our Choice $19.00
Try Us
D.S. & R.L. Higgins Inc.
713-481-4436
P.O. Box 53373
Houston, TX 77052
MUST BUY-NATIONALS,
TYPES. FOR OUR
MAIL BID ACUTIONS.
Write for FREE list. 800 notes (Bi-Monthly)
WHERE CURRENCY IS FIRST
NOT A SIDE LINE
ED'S CURRENCY
BOX 7295 LOUISVILLE, KY 40207
WRITE, SHIP OR CALL. (502) 895-1168
Members - SPMC. ANA. CSNS. BRNA. PMCM.
States of-Cal. Fla. Ill. Ky. Mo. Tenn.
Page 298
Whole No. 95
yora4iitir
-" Mtella
WANTED
NATIONAL BANK NOTES
and
U. S. & CANADIAN PAPER MONEY
Buy and Sell
Frank R. Trask
SPMC, ANA, NECC
Phone 207-985-7431
31 Main Street
Kennebunk, ME 04043
WANTED: RAILROAD
STOCKS AND BONDS
Absolutely Highest Prices Paid
Buying 1860's Oil Stocks & All Early Specimens
Also Trade. Pre-1915 Needed.
Also need other nicely engraved pre-1930 Bonds
David M. Beach
Box 5484, Bossier City, LA 71111
(318) 865-6614
ANA SPMC London Bond & Share Society
Paper Money
FLORIDA NOTES
WANTED
ALL SERIES
Also
A Good Stock
Of Notes
Available
P.O. BOX 1358 WARREN HENDERSON
Page 299
VENICE, FLA. 33595
WANTED
OBSOLETE PAPER MONEY
(Bink Notes, Script, Warrints, Naffs)
of the AMERICAN WEST
Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada,
Arizona, Utah, Montana, New Mexico,
Colorado, Dakota, Deseret, Indian,
Jefferson Territories!
Cash paid, or fine Obsolete Paper traded.
Have Proof notes from most states, 'individual rarities, seldom
seen denominationals, Kirtlands, topicals; Colonial, Continental;
CSA, Southern States notes and bonds. Also have duplicate West-
ern rarities for advantageous trade.
JOHN J. FORD, JR.
P.O. DRAWER 706, ROCKYILLE CENTRE, N.Y. 11571
OBSOLETE CURRENCY LISTS
Broken Bank Notes, Merchant Scrip,
Confederate Currency, U. S. Fractional
Over 1000 notes available: Send your 18c S.A.S.E.
and indicate your specific area of interest with
grades desired.
DON EMBURY
P. 0. Box 61
Wilmington, CA 90748
MICHIGAN PAPER
MONEY SPECIALISTS
Price Lists available for the asking
If it's paper and it says "Michigan",
we're interested!
Falater
Box 81
Allen, Michigan 49227
4514 North 30th Street
MEMBER: A.N.A. Life #110-ANS-SPMC-IAPN-PNG-Others,
"Pronto Service"
Phone 402-451-4766 Omaha, Nebraska 68111
Page 300
Whole No. 95
U. S. LARGE SIZE TYPE NOTES
All Notes are Conservatively Graded. GRADING SYMBOLS: GEM UNC. = A PERFECT PRISTINE NOTE lust like it was
the Day it was Printed; CH. UNC. = A CHOICE CRISP NEW NOTE with Almost Perfect Margins; F/F= FAINT FOLD that
is not as Pronounced as a Very Light Crease and usually the Fold is Barely Discernible. We have one of the Finest Stocks of
Large Size Type Notes Many of which are FINE to ABOUT UNC. at Most Attractive Prices. If you would like the LIST please
send $1.00 to Partly Defray Printing Costs and Postage. It is FREE with an Order for any Following Notes.
1862 $1 F-16 GEM UNC. Low #208 1,500.00 1880 $10 F-100. CH. UNC. 1,600.00 1899 $1 F-228. GEM UNC. 395.00
1862 $1 F-16 D.N. MORGAN Autograph. 1880 $10 F-103. CH. UNC. 1,400.00 1899 $1 F-228. CUT SHEET (4) GEM UNC 1,850.00
CH. UNC. 1,400.00 1880 $10 F-105. CH. UNC. 1,300.00 1899 $1 F-234. GEM UNC. Low #E44A 550.00
1862 $1 F-16. CH. UNC. 1,200.00 1880 $10 F-113. CH. UNC. Margin Trifle Close 850.00 1899 $1 F-236. GEM UNC. 375.00
1869 $1 F-18. GEM UNC. 1,900.00 1901 $10 F-116. CH. UNC. 2,250.00 1899 $1 F-236. CH. UNC. 275.00
1875 $1 F-20. CH. UNC. 375.00 1901 $10 F-119. CH. AU 1,150.00 1899 $1 F-236. CUT SHEET (4) GEM HNC 1,750.00
1875
1875
$1
$1
F-26.
F-26.
CH. UNC.
CR. UNC.
425.00
325.00
1901
1869
$10
$20
F-122. CH. UNC.
F-127. Ex. Fine
2,700.00
1,950.00
1923
1923
$1
$1
F-237. GEM UNC.
F-238 GEM UNC.
0.109 .000
1878 $1 F-27. GEM UNC. 595.00 1875 $20 F-128. CH. UNC. 2,250.00 1923 $1 F-238. CH. UNC. 80.00
1878 $1 F-27. CH. UNC. 495.00 1878 $20 F-129. CH. UNC. 2,950.00 1923 $1 F-238. CUT SHEET (4) GEM UNC 495.00
1880 $1 F-30. GEM UNC. 550.00 1880 $20 F-132. CH. UNC. 1,400.00 1886 $2 F-242. GEM UNC. 2,500.00
1880 $1 F-30. CH. UNC. 450.00 1880 $20 F-136. GEM UNC. 3,250.00 1886 $2 F-242. CH. UNC. 1,850.00
1880 $1 F-31. CH. UNC. 2,950.00 1880 $20 F-137. CH. UNC. Slight Counting 1886 $2 F-244 CH. UNC. F. F. 1,150.00
1880 $1 F-31. UNC. F/F 1,900.00 Marks 1,850.00 1896 $2 F-248. GEM UNC. 3,950.00
1880 $1 F-34. GEM UNC . 850.00 1880 $20 F-138. CH. UNC. 1,600.00 1896 $2 F-248. CH UNC. Tiny Corner Crease 2,950.00
1880 $1 F-34. CH. UNC. 750.00 1880 $20 F-138. UNC. Pin Holes 950.00 1899 $2 F-252. GEM UNC. 1,100.00
1917 $1 F-36. GEM UNC. Low #B18A 550.00 1880 $50 F-161. GEM UNC. 5,500.00 1899 $2 F-255. GEM UNC. LOW #M14 1,250.00
1917 $1 F-36. GEM UNC. Low #1400A 495.00 1880 $50 F-I64. UNC., Light Fold 3,500.00 1899 $2 F-256. CH. UNC. 650.00
1923 $1 F-40. GEM UNC. Low #A5200B 595.00 1880 $50 F-164. CH. AU 1,950.00
1923 $1 F-40. GEM UNC. RADAR Low TREASURY OR COIN NOTES
#A5995B 595.00 1863 $100 F-167.Second Obligation. CH . UNC., 1890 $1 F-348. CH. UNC. F/F. 2,450.00
1878 $2 F-48. CH. UNC. 650.00 Light Fold 22,500.00 1891 $1 F-352. GEM UNC. 1,100.00
1880 $2 F-56. CH. UNC. 595.00 1891 $1 F-352. CH. UNC. 900.00
1917 $2 F-57. CH. UNC. 250.00 DEMAND NOTES 1890 $2 F-353. CH. UNC. Lt. Crease 3,950.00
1917 $2 F-59. CH. UNC. 300.00 1861 $5 F-3 AU 3,500.00 1890 $2 F-357. GEM UNC. 1,900.00
1917 $2 F-60. CH. UNC. 250.00 1861 $5 F-3 VF 1,250.00 1891 $2 F-358 CH. UNC. 1,600.00
1917 $2 F-60. CUT SHEET (4) GEM UNC. 1,450.00 1861 $10 F-7 ExF/AU 3,250.00 1890 $5 F-359. AU 2,250.00
1869 $5 F-64. GEM UNC. 1,600.00 1891 $5 F-362. CH. UNC. 1,150.00
1869 $5 F-64. CH. UNC. 1.200.00 SILVER CERTIFICATES 1891 $5 F-362. UNC. Round Corners 595.00
1869 $5 F-64. CH. AU 550.00 1886 $1 F-217. GEM UNC. 2,500.00 1891 $5 F-363. GEM UNC. 1,850.00
1875 $5 F-65. CH. UNC. 750.00 1886 $1 F-217. UNC. F/F. 1,250.00 1890 $10 F-366. GEM UNC. 5,500.00
1875 $5 F-67. SERIES -B". CH. UNC. 1.600.00 1886 $1 F-219. GEM UNC. 2,600.00 1890 $10 F-366. CH. UNC. Tiny Brown Spot
1875 $5 F-68. CH. UNC. 750.00 1886 $1 F-219. CH. UNC. 1,850.00 on Margin 2,450.00
1880 $5 F-73. CH. UNC. 750.00 1886 $1 F-219. UNC., F/F. 1,250.00 1891 $10 F-371.CH. AU 550.00
1880 $5 F-80. CH. UNC. 600.00 1891 $1 F-224. GEM UNC. 2,450.00 1890 $20 F-372.CH. UNC. F/F. 6,500.00
1907 $5 F-85. CH. UNC. 350.00 18% $1 F-224. CH. UNC. 1,900.00 1891 $20 F-375. VF 3,950.00
1907 $5 F-88. CH. UNC. 350.00 1896 $1 8-224. UNC. 1,400.00
1869 $10 F-96. 2,500.00 1896 $1 F-224. UNC. One Margin Trifle Close 1,100.00 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES
1869 $10 F-96. 1,850.00 18% $1 F-224. CH. AU 750.00 1918 $1 F-708. BOSTON. CH . UNC. 350.00
1869 $10 F-96. AU 750.00 1899 $1 F-226. GEM UNC. 495.00 1918 $1 F-708. CUT SHEET (4). GEM UNC 1,500.00
SCARCE SUPERB COMPLETE SETS
EDUCATIONAL SERIES SILVER CERTIFICATES
1896 $1 "History Instructing Yough + $2 "Science Presenting Steam & Electricity to Industry" + $5 "Electricity Enlightening
the World". A TRULY GEM UNC. "MUSEUM SET" ' Priced @ $19,500.00
1918 $1 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES
BOSTON F-708 (LOW #A90A) + NEW YORK F-711 (LOW #B175A) + PHILADELPHIA F-717 + CLEVELAND F718 (LOW
#D420A) + RICHMOND F-721 (LOW #E 88A) + ATLANTA F-726 + CHICAGO F-729 + ST. LOUIS F-733 + MINNEAPOLIS F-
734 + KANSAS CITY F-738 + DALLAS F-740 + SAN FRANCISCO F-743. This Marvelous Collection Consists Mostly of GEM
UNC. Notes - Just this One "MUSEUM SET" and priced @ $5,750.00
1918 $2 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTES
BOSTON F-747 (LOW +Al 75A)+ NEW YORK F-750(LOW #B175A)+ PHILADELPHIA F-753 (LOW #C90A) CLEVELAND F
757 (LOW #D420A) + RICHMOND F-760 + ATLANTA F-762 + CHICAGO F-767+ ST. LOUIS F-771 + MINNEAPOLIS F-722
+ KANSAS CITY F-744 + DALLAS F-776 (LOW #K80A) + SAN FRANCISCO F-778. This Splendid RARE SET Consists of all
GEM UNC. Notes, Truly a Great MUSEUM COLLECTON - OFFERED at the Special Price of . .......... . . $14,750.00
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed. Any Note or Notes purchased that is not Entirely to Your Liking May be Returned within TEN
Days for Full Refund. Please add $3.00 (Over $400.00 Add $5.00). Send Cashier's Check or Money Order for Immediate
Shipment. Personal Checks are Acceptable BUT takes 18 to 25 BANKING DAYS to clear our Bank. Nebraska Residents add
Sales Tax.Whether Buying or Selling, Why Not Try BEBEE'S, the Leading Paper Money Specialists Since 1941 and where
Thousands of "BEBEE BOOSTERS" have made their "HEADQUARTERS".
It p
You know that it
pays to look closely
when collecting. It
does when you are
thinking of selling,
too. Since you
collected with such
care, we know you
want to be equally as
careful when selling. At
Medlar's, we take pride in
the fact that we've been
buying and selling currency
for over 25 years. So, we
feel we must be doing
something right for our
many friends and
customers.
WE ARE BUYING:
Texas Currency, Obsoletes and
Nationals, Western States Obso-
letes and Nationals, U.S. and
Foreign Coins. We will travel to you
to examine your holdings, Profes-
sional Appraisals, or as Expert
Witness.
Member of SPMC, ANA, PNG, NLG, CPN
ect.Catt's RARE COINS and CURRENCY
(BESIDE THE ALAMO) 220 ALAMO PLAZA
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205
(512) 226-2311
BOOKS
THE DESCRIPTIVE REGISTER OF GENUINE BANK NOTES by Gwynne & Day 1862.
168 pp Cloth bound. 1977 reprint by Pennell Publishing Co. $15.00 postpaid.
This book contains descriptions of over 10,000 genuine bank notes from 31 states and terri-
tories plus 24 Canadian banks. It also identifies notes known to have been counterfeited. The
names and locations of over 800 closed banks are included in the supplements. It is believed
that this book was the basis of the famous Wismer Lists published by the ANA 50 years ago. A
must for collectors and researchers of obsolete notes. We bound 10 copies in genuine leather
and interleaved them with plain pages (for your own notes) and offer them subject to prior sale
for $60.00 each.
HODGES' AMERICAN BANK NOTE SAFE-GUARD by Edward M. Hodges 1865. 350 pp
Cloth bound. 1977 reprint by Pennell Publishing Co. $19.50 postpaid.
"Hodges' " as this book is known, contains descriptions of over 10,000 genuine notes from 30
states, 19 Canadian banks, and the United States notes issued prior to 1865. This 1865 edition
was copyrighted in 1864 and at this time the United States was at war with the Confederate
States. As a result the listing for six Southern states was not included because they were not a
part of the United States. Louisiana was included as in 1864 it was occupied by Union troops
under the infamous General Butler. West Virginia was added to this edition as it seceded from
Virginia and join the Union in 1863. We have added a section from the 1863 edition
(copyrighted in 1862) containing the six states deleted from the 1865 edition making this
reprint the most comprehensive Hodges' ever printed. The format used consists of three rows
of ten notes listed in rectangles on each page. To quote from E.M. Hodges "The SAFEGUARD
is almost indispensable." Collectors will agree with him. We bound 10 copies in genuine leather
and interleaved them with plain paper (for your own notes) and offer them subject to prior sale
for $75.00 each.
THE BANK OF THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA by Dr. F. Mauldin Lesesne 1970. 221
pp Hand bound. University of South Carolina Press $14.95 postpaid.
The South had many colorful banks prior to the Civil War, but few could compare with the
Bank of the State of South Carolina. From its charter in 1812 until 1881 when its history ended,
it was colorful, controversial, and redeemed its issued notes. The "faith and credit" of the State
of South Carolina was pledged to back this bank. Dr. Lesesne's account of this bank is
interesting reading to both collector of paper money and historical students. Few banks have
such detailed accounts of their life as the Bank of the State of South Carolina. The book is
annotated and has a wonderful bibliography. If you only read one bank history, and should
read this one as it will interest both South Carolinians and non-Carolinians alike. It is just an
excellent story of a very important bank.
PENNELL PUBLISHING COMPANY
P.O. Drawer 858
Anderson, South Carolina 29622
*S.C. residents add 4% S.C. sales tax.
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