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Table of Contents
Ij
MAR. I APR.
1984
VOL. XXIII No. 2
WHOLE No. 110
NUMISMATIC AUCTIONS
EXCITING
SPIRITED
STIMULATING
VITAL
ESSENTIAL
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are the most successful
way to sell your rare
coins or currency.
With over 330 sales,
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maximum results, whether for the rare and the
unusual, the specialized, or the more popular.
No other firm offers A.M. (Art) Kagin's 50 years'
personal experience, the professional expertise of
Dr. Donald H. Kagin, the first recipient of a Ph.D.
in numismatics in the United States, and the
specialized knowledge of the largest staff of profes-
sional numismatists in the world.
When you consign to a Kagin auction, accept the
peace of mind from knowing that your collection
will receive Kagin's personalized treatment.
Kagin's offers consignors unlimited funds for
cash advances of up to 50% of
every consignment and immediate
pre-grading and evaluation before
any contracts are signed. Kagin's
publicity is specially designed to
enhance the competitive auction
bidding spirit so
necessary to a successful
sale. The dramatic auc-
tion catalog individually
presents your material
and is distributed to our
established mailing list of
active bidders, compiled
over decades and built by confidence in Kagin's.
A consignment to a Kagin's auction is your
assurance of top prices for your collection. Look
for our numismatic professionals at national and
regional conventions, or call toll free to discuss
your consignment with a Kagin's professional.
Ask for the experts.
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SOCIETY
OF
PAPER MONEY
COLLECTORS
INC.
1.31411 412.
Official Bimonthly Publication of
The Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc.
Vol. XXIII No. 2 Whole No. 110 MAR./APR. 1984
ISSN 0031-1162
BARBARA R. MUELLER, Editor
225 S. Fischer Ave.
Jefferson, WI 53549 414-674-5239
Manuscripts and publications for review should be addressed to
the Editor. Opinions expressed by the authors are their own and
do not necessarily reflect those of SPMC or its staff. PAPER
MONEY reserves the right to edit or reject any copy. Deadline for
editorial copy is the 1st of the month preceding the month of
publication (e.g., Feb. 1 for March issue, etc.).
IN THIS ISSUE
MORE PAPER MONEY ICONOGRAPHY—THE BATTLE
OF IQUIQUE
Lee E. Poleske
59
1929-1935 NATIONAL BANK NOTE VARIETIES—
SUPPLEMENT XIII
M. Owen Warns
63
UPDATE— INDIVIDUAL NATIONAL BANKS CHARTERS
BY STATES WHOSE NOTES OF THE 1929-1935 ISSUING
PERIOD REMAIN UNREPORTED
M. Owen Warns
68
THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE AMERICAN INDIAN AS
SEEN ON 19th CENTURY BANK NOTES
Gene Hessler
75
WILLIAM WALKER'S MILITARY SCRIP
Edward Schuman 79
CEREMONIES FOR FIRST REGAN/ORTEGA FEDERAL
RESERVE NOTES 82
THE PAPER COLUMN
Peter Huntoon 87
RAILROAD NOTES AND SCRIP OF THE UNITED
STATES, THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND CANADA
Richard T. Hoober 90
MAKING OUR PAPER MONEY-1893 95
SOCIETY FEATURES
INTEREST BEARING NOTES
NEW ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE MEMPHIS SHOW
SECRETARY'S REPORT
97
98
99
Paper Money Whole No. 110 Page 57
PAPER MONEY is published every
other month beginning in January by
The Society of Paper Money Collectors,
1211 N. DuPont Hwy., Dover, DE. Se-
cond class postage paid at Dover, DE
19901. Postmaster; send address changes
to: Paper Money, 1211 N. DuPont Hwy.
Dover, DE 19901.
© Society of Paper Money Collectors,
Inc., 1984. All rights reserved. Repro-
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The Society of Paper Money Collectors was organized
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TERRITORIALS—A GUIDE TO U.S. TERRITORIAL
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Page 58
Paper Money Whole No. 110
Figure I. Captain Arturo Prat (1848-1879), the Chilean hero of the
Battle of Iquique, has appeared on many of the bank notes of his
native land. The above portrait is from a 1978 50 pesos note (P-118).
A quiet studious man, devoted to his family, yet able to show great
bravery under fire, Prat has been the supreme hero of Chile ever
since his death.
On the same day, May 16, 1879, the Peruvian squadron
had left Callao going south in search of the Chilean squad-
ron. The two fleets unknowingly passed each other at sea.
Stopping at Arica, the Peruvian commander, Captain
Miguel Grau (Figure 2), learned that only two Chilean ships
remained at Iquique. He decided to take his two ironclads,
the Huascar and the Independencia, to Iquique and break the
blockade. Both ironclads were protected by 41/2 inches of
armor, armed with heavy guns, had armored rams, and were
twice as fast as the Esmeralda and Covadonga.
At dawn on May 21, 1879, the captain of the Covadonga,
Carlos Condell, was informed by his lookout that two ships
were aproaching from the north. Condell recognized the ships
as the Independencia and the Huascar. He put his men on
Paper Money Whole No. 110 Page 59
More Paper Money Iconography
THE BATTLE OF IQUIQUE
by LEE E. POLESKE
Photographs by Author
B
ECAUSE of the Battle of Iquique both the victor,
Miguel Grau, and the vanquished, Arturo Prat, be-
came naval heroes in their native lands and both men
have been commemorated many times on the bank notes of
Peru and Chile. The battle which took place in 1879 was the
first major naval engagement of the War of the Pacific
(1879-1883).
The War had its origin in the nitrate-rich Atacama Desert
shared by Chile, Bolivia and Peru. In the 1870s the principal
mining activity was in the Antofagasta area of Bolivia, but
the companies doing the work were for the most part owned
and operated by Chileans. Added to this was a long-standing
dispute over the border between Chile and Bolivia. In 1874,
the two countries signed a treaty in which Chile agreed to the
24th parallel as the border in exchange for Bolivia's promise
not to impose new taxes on the Chilean nitrate companies
operating in its territory. But in 1878, Bolivia imposed new
taxes on the companies and when they refused to pay them,
confiscated their property. Chile protested this action and in
January 1879 sent troops to occupy Antofagasta. Bolivia then
declared war on Chile. The latter, knowing of a secret treaty
of mutual aid between Bolivia and Peru, asked Peru to de-
clare its neutrality; when it refused, Chile declared war on
both countries in April 1879; Peru then officially came into
the war on Bolivia's side.
Chile quickly occupied all of Bolivia's Pacific coast terri-
tory up to the Peruvian border, while the Chilean navy
carried the war into Peruvian waters.
A Chilean naval squadron under Admiral Juan Williams
Rebolledo blockaded the Peruvian port of Iquique as soon as
war was declared. On May 16, 1879, most of the squadron
left that port to sail north to Callao to launch a surprise
attack on the Peruvian fleet while it lay at anchor. Only two
ships were left to maintain the blockade, the corvette
Esmeralda and the gunboat Covadonga, with Captain Arturo
Prat (Figure 1) of the former as the officer-in-charge. The
two lightly armed wooden ships were in poor condition, no
doubt the reason they were left behind. Prat was a well-edu-
cated and devoted officer; he was also one of a small group
of officers who had been critical of Admiral Williams Rebol-
ledo's lack of aggressive action against the Peruvian navy.
Now that the Admiral was going on the offensive, he used the
opportunity to take revenge against one of his critics by mak-
ing Prat remain at Iquique rather than going with the fleet to
Callao to participate in what was hoped to be the decisive
battle of the war.
Lee E. Poleske collects banknotes from Latin Ameri-
can countries, Portugal and Portuguese colonies. He
has a B.A. in history and a M.S. in media technology.
He is the librarian for the Latin American Paper
Money Society.
Page 60
Paper Money Whole No. 110
Figure 2. Miguel Grau (1834-1879), Peru's greatest naval hero, de-
feated Prat at the Battle of Iquique only to fall in battle himself
some months later. He started his naval career at 18 and had worked
his way to the rank of captain by 1868. This fine portrait of him
appears on the 1000 soles de oro note of Peru (P-116).
alert and rowed to the Esmeralda to notify Prat, who without
any hesitation decided to stand and fight. Showing his
characteristic concern for the well-being of his men, Prat
made sure that breakfast was served on both ships, then as
the battle was about to begin he addressed his crew: "Our
colors have never yielded to the enemy. I hope they will not
have to do it on this occasion. While I live that flag will
flutter in its place. If I die my officers will know how to fulfill
their duty."' The crew answered with a Viva Chile!
The Huascar, Grau's flagship, fired the first shot of the
battle at 8 a.m. At an early point in the battle, the action split
into two separate engagements, one between the Hukscar and
the Esmeralda, the other between the Independencia and the
Covadonga.
One of the Esmeralda's old boilers exploded at the start of
the battle, greatly diminishing her ability to maneuver.
Throughout the fighting, the ship was not only being fired on
by the ironclad, but also was receiving musket fire from the
Peruvians on the shore. The battle settled into a stalemate;
the Esmeralda's guns had little effect on the ironclad and due
to the poor marksmanship of the Peruvians, the corvette, al-
though hit several times, was not in danger of sinking. At 11
a.m. Grau tried to break the stalemate by ramming the Es-
meralda (Figure 3). As soon as the Huascar hit the corvette,
Prat shouted out the command "Board !" but in the confu-
sion of the moment only Sergeant Juan de Dios Aldea heard
him and jumped with him onto the deck of the Peruvian ship.
Before anyone could join them, the two vessels pulled apart;
Prat and the sergeant were almost immediately shot down.
Figure 5. Atiibal Pinto (1825-1884), the president of Chile at the
start of the War of the Pacific, as seen on a Banco de Chile 50 pesos
note (P-90). A scholarly man, moderate and conciliatory by nature,
he entered the presidency in 1876 during a time of grave economic
problems, which necessitated drastic cuts in military expenditures
making Chile ill-prepared for war when it came and forcing Pinto to
initially pursue a defensive policy, which proved unpopular but
necessary at the time.
Lieutenant Luis Uribe now took command of the Esmeral-
da. The Huascar rammed the corvette again; this time Lieu-
tenant Ignacio Serraneo and a few sailors jumped on board
the Huascar and suffered the same fate as Prat. A third
ramming successfully overturned the Esmeralda; a last shot
was fired by marine guard Ernesto Riquelme; and at about
12:30 p.m. the Esmeralda, with its flag still flying on the
masthead, sank. About 60 of the 200-man crew survived the
battle.
Meanwhile Captain Condell had decided to use the shallow
draft of his gunboat to escape. He edged out of the port and
headed south keeping near the coast line, fighting a running
battle with the pursuing Independencia. Trying to ram the
Covadonga, the Independencia struck bottom, crushed its
prow and keeled over; Condell now turned back and opened
a heavy fire on the helpless ironclad. The timely arrival of the
Huascar drove the Covadonga off, but the Independencia
was a total wreck.
Paper Money Whole No. 110 Page 61
Figure 4. In 1979, on the centennial of the Battle of Iquique, Peru issued this commemorative 5000
soles de oro silver coin. The obverse was similar to a medal presented to Admiral Grau by the women
of Lima in 1879 for his victory over the Esmeralda.
Figure 3. A vignette of the Hukscar ramming the Esmeralda during the Battle of Iquique appears on the back of the 20 pesos note of the Bank
of Curia); appropriately enough, Captain Prat appears on the face of this 19th century private bank note. (P-A138 in Pick III)
Page 62 Paper Money Whole No. 110
Grau returned to Iquique where he gave Prat and the other
Chilean dead an honorable burial. He later wrote a letter to
Prat's widow saying that her husband had died "a victim of
his excessive intrepidity, in the defense and for the glory of
the flag of his country." Grau sent Captain Prat's personal
effects with the letter and said, "I sincerely deplore this
mournful event and in expressing my sympathy I take the op-
portunity of sending the precious relics that he carried on his
person when he fell, believing that they may afford some
slight consolation in the midst of your great sorrow."'
Grau received a hero's welcome at Callao and was pro-
moted to rear-admiral (Figure 4). But the fact remained that
as a result of the battle, Peru had lost its best ironclad, while
Chile had only lost a worn-out corvette.
Once the circumstances of the battle became known in
Chile, Prat was almost universally hailed as a hero, even a
martyr, while the wreck of the Independencia was credited to
luck and Condell's conduct during the battle was considered
somewhat questionable. The reasons for proclaiming Prat a
hero were varied. His heroism against overwhelming odds
made the loss of the Esmeralda seem less important; also Prat
had proved that Chile's warrior traditions were still alive; his
act both bolstered national morale and provided a rallying cry
for revenge. Those who opposed President Pinto's (Figure 5)
conduct of the war were especially loud in their praise of
Prat, contrasting his spirit of sacrifice with, in their view,
Pinto's too cautious approach toward defeating Chile's
enemies.
It was in the five months after the Battle of Iquique that
Admiral Grau performed his greatest service to Peru and
proved himself a true hero. Eluding the Chilean naval ships
looking for him, he sailed up and down the coast of Chile
bombarding towns, capturing shipping and by tying down the
Chilean navy to the defense of its own coast prevented an
invasion of Peru. Peru's major cities could best be reached by
an invasion from the sea and until Chile had uncontested con-
trol of the Pacific coast, it could not hope to launch and
supply a successful invasion.
Then on October 8, 1879, a six-ship Chilean squadron
came upon the Huascar and the wooden corvette Uni6n off
Angamos Point near Mejillones. Outnumbered, the Peruvian
ships steamed north. The Uni6n, although pursued by two of
the Chilean vessels, was able to reach Arica safely that night.
The Chilean ironclad cruiser Cochrane was faster than the
Huascar and was able to force Grau to stand and fight. One
of the first shots fired by the Cochrone hit the conning tower
of the Huascar where Grau was directing the battle, and the
explosion literally blew him to pieces. His next in command
continued the battle until he too was killed; the next two
commanding officers were also killed, and the final one was
severely wounded. Since the two ships had outdistanced the
rest of the squadron, for a while the battle was evenly
matched, but then the ironclad Blanco Encalada and the
Covadonga arrived on the scene. Heroically the crew of the
Huascar fought on as her guns were silenced one by one. The
last shot of the battle was fired by the Covadonga. Rather
than surrender the ship, the last commander of the Huascar
ordered the engineer to open her valves and sink her, but the
Chileans were able to board the ship and take control of it be-
fore it sank. The Huascar was towed to port and after being
repaired was incorporated into the Chilean navy. The battle
off Angamos Point was of great interest to students of naval
warfare and naval architects of the time because it was the
first engagement fought at sea by ironclads (the Monitor and
the Merrimac had fought in a harbor).
With the loss of Grau and the Huascar, Peru lost control
of the sea and Chile was able to invade and eventually defeat
its two opponents. As a result of the war Bolivia lost its
Pacific coast, Peru lost two coastal provinces, and Chile be-
came the dominant Pacific power in South America.
Ever since the Battle of Iquique, Prat and Grau have been
honored by their respective nations for the spirit of bravery,
patriotism and sacrifice they both epitomized. What the
Chilean newspaper El Ferrocarril said about Prat on June 1,
1879 could equally as well be said about Grau: "He was a
standard of what ought to be expected of the sublime abnega-
tion of our men of war, the active dedication and vigilance
which the public demands of its forces ... the spirit of those
who sacrifice their lives in the nation's defense."'
NOTES
1. Luis Galdamos. A History of Chile. trans. by Isaac Cox (New
York: Russell & Russell, Inc., 1964), p. 328.
2. Clements R. Markham. The War Between Peru and Chile 1879-
1882. (London : Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington,
1883), p. 111-112.
3. William F. Sater. The Heroic Image in Chile-Arturo Prat Secular
Saint. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), p. 56.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Borgmann, Fred. "Coins and medals stress strange twist of fate.",
World Coin News. September 18, 1979, pgs. 12-13.
Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada. Madrid: Espara Calpe, S.A., tomo
XLVI, 1922.
Galdames, Luis. A History of Chile. trans. by Isaac Cox. New York :
Russell & Russell, Inc., 1964.
Hancock, Anson U. A History of Chile. Chicago: Charles H. Serge!
& Co., 1893.
King, J.W. The War-Ships and Navies of the World, 1880. An-
napolis : Naval Institution Press, 1982 (reprint of the 1880
edition).
Markham, Clements R. The War Between Peru and Chile 1879-1882.
London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, 1883.
"Peru to issue gold commemorative sextet." Coin World. November
21, 1979, p. 75.
Pick, Albert. Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. 4th edition,
vol. 2. Iola: Krause Publications, 1982.
Pike, Frederick B. The Modern History of Peru. New York: Prae-
ger, 1967.
Sater, William F. The Heroic Image in Chile—Arturo Prat Secular
Saint. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
Paper Money Whole No. 110 Page 63
1 919, BIE HIE VIIIIIETIES BY M. OWEN WARNS
NLG
SUPPLEMENT XIII
Additions to the 1929.1935 National Bank Note
issues previously reported
HIS 13th Supplement to the original listings of the
small size National Bank Note issues reveals the con-
tinued interest among our members in the on-going
study of these notes. In this most recent stage of our progress
we are able to record a total of 402 previously unreported
notes, among which are 113 charters surfacing for the first
time.
For the benefit of those who have become members in re-
cent years it is advisable to acquaint them with the details of
how the small size National Bank Note study group was cre-
ated. It had its beginning in 1967 at the ANA convention in
Miami Beach when a handful of members banded together;
this group consisted of Johnny 0. Bass, John T. Hickman,
Richard L. Hood, Peter W. Huntoon, Louis Van Belkum,
and John T. Waters; it was led by M. Owen Warns. The pur-
pose of forming the study group was to seek out, record and
preserve for posterity current data before it lapsed into
oblivion. In 1970, with the cooperation of SPMC President
Glenn B. Smedley and the approval of the Board of Gover-
nors, a publication covering the notes of the 1929-1935
National Bank Note issues became a reality.
The first printing of 1000 copies was a quick sellout. A
second printing also became a sellout. Today a copy sells at a
premium. For those members who missed the earlier Supple-
ments, they are listed below for their
guidance.
information and
Supplement I, Paper Money, whole #37 1st quarter 1971
Supplement II, Paper Money, whole #54 November 1974
Supplement III, Paper Money, whole #61 Jan. - Feb. 1976
Supplement IV, Paper Money, whole #71 Sep. - Oct. 1977
Supplement V, Paper Money, whole #75 May - Jun. 1978
Supplement VI, Paper Money, whole #79 Jan. - Feb. 1979
Supplement VII, Paper Money, whole #84 Nov. - Dec. 1979
Supplement VIII, Paper Money, whole #87 May - Jun. 1980
Supplement IX, Paper Money, whole #90 Nov. - Dec. 1980
Supplement X, Paper Money, whole #92 Mar. - Apr. 1981
Supplement XI, Paper Money, whole #99 May - Jun. 1982
Supplement XII, Paper Money, whole #104 Mar. - Apr. 1983
Supplement XIII, Paper Money, whole #110 Mar. - Apr. 1984
The large responses in Supplement II when 553 previously un-
reported charters were recorded and in Supplement III with
1263 notes represented the greatest number of each to be re-
corded in a single Supplement since the initial Supplement I
appeared. These responses over the years are attributable to
The Society of Paper Money Collector's publication The
National Bank Note Issues of the 1929-1935 Note Issuing
Period, in which appeared the original listings of the notes and
charters known to have surfaced and reported at the time.
Since then 13 Supplements have followed intermittently over
the years as notes and charters surface.
ARKANSAS 10365 Vermilion 10.
* 5849 Waldron
$20. 10669 Worden 10.
* 7789 Rogers
5. * 12386 Riverside 5.
8952 Huntsville 5. 13684 Chicago 5.
* 10422 Green Forest
10. 13795 Mascoutah 10.
* 10486 Ashdown 10. 14297 Lanark 10.
* 10768 Pine Bluff 10.
10853 Rector 10. INDIANA
13637 Forrest City 20. 2508 Huntington 20.
9006 Rosedale 20.
CALIFORNIA
IOWA
* 10200 Riverdale 20.
11875 Sacramento 20. 337 Centerville 20.
* 12061 Monterey Park .... 10. 3153 Rock Rapids 10.
4677 Charles City 10.
COLORADO 5165 Bedford ?O.
5707 Gowrie 10.
2930 Silverton 20. 6435 Radcliffe 10.
6671 Paonia 10. 7114 Colfax 5.
* 7228 Monte Vista
10. 8118 Little Rock 20.
9009 Carbondale
10. 8277 Humbolt
5.
10272 Cedaredge 10. 8900 Hawkeye 10.
11504 Limon 10. 14028 Council Bluffs 5.
* 11949 Littleton 5. 14040 Lenox 20.
FLORIDA KANSAS
* 12100 Winter Haven 5. 3448 Garden City 5.
5506 Havensville 10.
GEORGIA 6120 Hillsboro 20.
8250 Fitzegerald 5. 7561 Lucas 10.
* 9088 Millen 10. 11781 Emporia 5.
9252 Elberton 5.
* 12317 Sparta 5. KENTUCKY
13223 Albany 20. 2726 Newport 10.
5486 Glasgow 20.
ILLINOIS * 8903 Burnside 20.
* 1907 Rochelle 10. 13763 Paintsville 10.
1961 Flora 10.
2287 Pekin 10. LOUISIANA
4735 Elgin 20. 8654 Monroe 10.
4759 Marshall 20.
* 4958 Farmer City 10. MAINE
5153 Harrisburg 20. * 1315 Brunswick .. 10, 20.
* 6740 Danvers 10. * 2642 Searsport 10, 20.
* 7443 Mound City 20. * 6190 Caribou 10.
7673 West Frankfort 20. * 9609 Gardiner 5.
* 8155 Thomasboro 20. * 10628 Van Buren 10.
8745 Metropolis 20. * 14224 Fort Kent 10.
Page 64 Paper Money Whole No. 110
MARYLAND
5943 Grantsville 20.
8587 Sykesville 10.
13853 Hancock 20.
MASSACHUSETTS
428 Easthampton 20.
517 Quincy 20.
866 Milford 20.
885 Lee 10.
934 Southbridge 20.
1329 Lowell 20.
4562 Adams 20.
MICHIGAN
2143 Hancock 5.
MINNESOTA
6488 Mcintosch 20.
9253 Waseca 20.
10903 Keewatin 5.
MISSISSIPPI
6188 Gulfport 5.
MISSOURI
9928 Chaffee 10.
13367 Versailles 10.
NEW HAMPSHIRE
401 Portsmouth 20.
499 Perry 20.
537 Charlestown 20.
596 Claremont 5.
1179 Peterborough 5.
1180 Somersworth 5, 20.
1242 East Jaffrey 20.
1645 Laconia 5.
* 1688 Hillsboro 10.
4793 Claremont 20.
* 5317 Groveton 20.
NEW JERSEY
1221 Sussex 5.
4072 Paterson 5.
12022 Laurel Springs .... 10.
12690 Clifton 5.
NEW YORK
222 Ithaca 10, 20.
963 Troy 10.
• 981 Pine Plains 20.
* 1298 Schuylerville 10.
1380 Poughkeepsie .... 100.
1596 Wayland 20.
* 3245 Salem 5.
7009 Allegany 20.
9305 Gloversville 20.
* 9326 Wappingers Falls 20.
10767 Harrisville 5,
13254 New York City 5.
* 13289 Wells 5.
* 13959 New York City.... 10.
* 13960 Pine Bush 5.
NORTH CAROLINA
7698 Durham 5.
* 8649 Burlington 5.
NORTH DAKOTA
5798 Cando 10.
9539 Belfield 20.
12401 Dickinson 20.
OHIO
1241 Lancaster 100.
1903 Jackson 5.
5522 Plain City 10.
5530 Covington 10.
5602 Bethesda 20.
* 5640 Fredicktown 20.
* 6345 Wellsville 5.
* 6594 New Carlisle 10.
6624 Bridgeport 5, 20.
6662 Summerfield 20.
7091 Wauseon 10.
7759 Powhatan Point 20.
7800 Sardina 20.
* 8175 Coolville 10.
* 9563 Pitsburg 10.
11343 Pandora 10.
OKLAHOMA
7667 Antlers 20.
* 10286 Madill 20.
13891 Ponca City 20.
OREGON
* 3486 Astoria 20.
3857 McMinnville 20.
8036 Forest Grove 5.
8554 Forest Grove 20.
8691 Burns 5, 10.
10676 Gardiner 20.
11121 Lakeview 10.
* 11271 Molalla 20.
11801 Klamath Falls 20.
13299 Portland 10.
13771 Medford 10.
PENNSYLVANIA
834 Shippensburg 5.
1464 Williamsport 50.
3255 Emporium 20.
4100 Somerset 5.
* 4927 North East 20.
5131 Union City 20.
5198 Delta 20.
5452 Somerset 10.
5768 Cresson 10.
6275 Clifton Heights 10.
* 6350 Le Raysville 5.
6465 Quakertown 10.
6642 Smithfield 10.
6794 Clairton 20.
6929 Ellsworth 20.
* 7488 Sykesville 10.
7620 Reynoldsville 20.
7910 Nicholson 20.
7993 Indiana 10.
9317 Canton 10.
9392 Williamsburg 10.
* 9416 Eldred 10.
9422 Lititz 20.
9505 Ulster 20.
9508 Ralston 20.
* 9783 Genesee 10.
* 10211 Thompsontown 10, 20.
10839 Ambridge 10.
* 11127 Liberty 5.
11369 Port Royal 10.
* 11393 Springville 10.
* 11643 Picture Rocks 5.
* 11981 Numidia 10.
12720 Cassandra 10.
13699 Sewickley 10.
13863 Strausstown . 5, 20.
TENNESSEE
3432 Morristown 20.
10735 Athens 10.
11202 Sweetwater 5.
TEXAS
2455 Dallas 20.
2486 Laredo 10.
2940 Decatur 10.
3135 Waco 5.
3212 Waxhachie 20.
3248 Albany 20.
* 3260 San Angelo 20.
* 3346 San Marcos 50.
3816 Terrel 5.
3836 Kaufman 20.
* 3859 Taylor 50.
3985 Dallas 50.
4030 Lockhart 20.
4208 Huntsville 10.
4238 Beeville 10.
4265 Bowie 10.
4308 Austin 5.
4389 Grandview 5.
* 4410 Giddings 20.
4451 Hamilton 5.
4461 Itaska 20.
4474 Haskell 10.
* 4684 Crockett 10.
4695 Brownwood 100.
4701 Daingerfield 10.
4708 Denton 20.
4710 Amarillo 10.
* 4785 Bowie 20.
4865 Dublin 10.
5097 Sequin 5.
5127 Mineola 5, 20.
* 5190 Novasota 10.
5238 Canyon 10.
5288 Gilmer 10.
* 5324 Celeste 10.
5466 Sonora 20.
* 5589 Iowa Park 20.
5604 Hereford 10.
5614 Karnes City 5.
* 5670 Howe 10.
* 5680 Albany 10.
* 5710 Roxton 20.
* 5737 Trenton 10, 20.
5741 Gilmer 10.
5774 Moody 10.
* 5932 Kemp 20.
* 5938 Crandall 10, 20.
6050 Orange 20.
6140 Mesquite 20.
* 6214 San Augustine 10.
6298 Tulia 20.
6410 Midland 20.
6430 Deport 10.
6476 Abilene 5, 10.
6607 Caldwell 10.
6668 Big Spring 20.
* 6812 Hereford 10,
6822 Fort Worth 10.
6865 Amarillo 20.
6915 Whitewright 20.
6987 Yorktown 20.
7045 Floydada 10.
7055 Blooming Grove . 100.
* 7096 Daingerfield 10.
7194 Naples 20.
7212 Devine 20.
7243 Cotulla 20.
7337 Anderson 20.
7410 Gorman 10.
7433 Del Rio 10.
7553 De Leon 5.
7635 Snyder 5.
* 7807 Sabinal 20.
7838 Franklin 10.
7886 Sanger 10.
* 7906 Rising Star .... 10, 20.
7953 Knox City 20.
7989 Garland 5.
* 8008 Holland 10.
8066 Rosebud 10.
* 8103 Pleasanton 5.
* 8156 Elgin 20.
8176 Santo 10.
8208 Lubbock 10, 100.
8242 Rule 20.
8252 Hamlin 20.
8312 Brownwood 20.
8327 May 20.
* 8515 Crosbyton .... 10, 20.
8573 Brady 20.
* 8575 Eldorado 10.
* 8583 Cross Plains 20.
* 8597 Tahoka 20.
8731 Bridgeport 10.
* 8742 Lovelady 10.
* 8769 Perryton 5.
8771 Pecos 10.
8780 Clyde 20.
9485 Post City 10.
9611 Spur 20.
* 9845 Jayton 20.
* 9848 Fort Stockton 10.
* 10189 La Coste 20.
* 10229 Strawn 10.
10275 Normangee 20.
10478 Jasper 5, 20.
* 10624 Edgewood 5.
* 10638 Avery 20.
* 10678 Bardwell 50.
10694 Dawson 10.
* 10927 Purdon 10.
11002 Matador 20.
11019 Tom Bean 10.
* 11021 Sour Lake . 5, 10, 20.
11239 Dawson 20.
* 11591 Rio Grande ... 10, 20.
* 11642 Granger 5.
11749 Dallas 20.
11792 Falfurries 10.
11879 Mercedes
10.
.0100.nkk
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ADAMS
Paper Money Whole No. 110 Page 65
11959 Nocona 10. 13402 Rockwall 20. VIRGINIA WISCONSIN
12101 Follett 20. 13416 Honey Grove 20. 3209 Mount Jackson ... 20. * 7264 Fairchild 10.
12186 Dallas 50. 13572 Pearsall 20. 6123 Tazewell 10. * 7470 Weyauwega ... 10, 20.
12190 Mexia 5. * 13649 Whitney 5. 8414 South Boston 10. * 8118 Dale 10.
12309 Taft 5. * 13653 Sulphur Springs ... 10. 9861 Hamilton 10. * 10522 Prescott 10, 20.
* 12371 Fort Worth 10, 20. 13676 Wichita Falls 20. * 12092 Poquoson 5. * 10667 Blair 5, 20.
12382 Leonard 5. * 13678 Brenham 5. * 10791 Durand 10, 20.
12666
12676
Childress
Olney
5, 10.
20. *
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14090
Clarksville
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10.
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* 11114
13202
Blanchardville
Bangor
5.
5.
12683 Lubbock 10, 50. 14164 Cuero 10. 2772 Dayton 20. 13308 Soldiers Grove 5.
* 12687 Millsap 20. * 14273 Brownwood 20. 8895 Waitsburg 20. * 13932 Edgerton 5.
* 12700 Hamlin 10.
* 12789 Raymondville 5, 20. UTAH WEST VIRGINIA WYOMING12809
12845
Conroe
Sulphur Springs .
20.
10. 8508 Nephi
5. 7270 Charles Town 20. 6340 Meeteetse 10.
* 12855 Dickinson 5. 10067 Williamson 10. 7319 Cody 20.
13046 Cooper 10. VERMONT 12483 Elkins 10. 10844 Lovell 50.
13110 Tyler 20. * 6252 Bristol 20. 13646 Buckhannon 5. 12638 Thermopolis 10.
(*) Indicates first note to surface from the charter.
The Harrison National Bank of Rosedale, Indiana was established and granted
charter 9006 in January, 1908 with a capital of $25,000. The bank changed its title
to The Rosedale National Bank of Rosedale on April 12, 1910 when it succeeded
The Harrison National Bank and retained its charter number 9006. The Rosedale
National Bank was placed in conservatorship in March of 1933; receivership
followed in October 1933. (Photo courtesy of Ken McDannel.)
The Greylock National Bank of Adams, Massachusetts was established in 1891
with a capital of $100,000. W.B. Plunkett, president ; G.B. Adams, vice-president ;
with Frank Hanlon the cashier. Adams has a population of 11,772 and is located
in the northwest corner of the state. The city was named for John Adams and his
son John Quincy Adams, the second and sixth Presidents of the United States, the
latter having also served as the Secretary of State from 1817 through 1825. Mount
Greylock, the highest elevation in the state, is 3419 feet high and adjoins Adams.
(Photo courtesy Thomas M. Denly.)
THE FIRST
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Page 66 Paper Money Whole No. 110
The First National Bank of Belfield, N.D. in the extreme
western part of the state, eight miles from the Theodore
Roosevelt National Monument. Population-1137. Notes
issued-780 Type I $20s. (Photo courtesy of Albert Hurry.)
The First National Bank of West Frankfort, Ill. The original
officers in 1905 were: G.D. Dimmick, pres.; J.M. Williams,
vice-pres.; with R.P. Blake, cashier. $20 Type I notes is-
sued-570. (Photo courtesy of E.C. Hillard.)
The First National Bank of Cody, Wyoming. Est. in 1904
with H.R. Arnold, president; G.D. Beck, vice-pres.; H.R.
Weston, cash.; and C.F. Parker, ass't. cash. 816 Type I $20
notes issued. (Photo courtesy of Gerald Warner.)
The First National Bank of Clifton Heights, Pa. Est. 1902
with H.J. Kent, pres.; J.M. Lutz, vice-pres.; and E.E. Barry,
cash. A total of 7776 Type I $10s amounting to $77,760 were
issued. (Photo courtesy of Charles Christ.)
DON C. KELLY SUBMITS FOUR RECENTLY SURFACED OHIO CHARTERS
The First National Bank of Pitsburg, Ohio succeeded The
First National Bank of Arnettsville in January 1910. Ab-
sorbed charter 4839, First National Bank of Arcanum, Ohio,
February 1933. Issued 2112 Type I notes. Population 462!
The Peoples National Bank of Wellsville, Ohio. Est. in July
of 1902. Absorbed Charter 1044, The First National of Wells-
ville, in June 1903. Notes issued 17,970 $5 Type I. Population
5,891.
The First National Bank of Carlisle, Ohio, established in Jan-
uary of 1903, was succeeded by The New Carlisle National
Bank of Carlisle, Ohio, June 1930. Issued 768 $10 Type I
notes. Population 6112.
The Coolville National Bank of Coolville, Ohio. Est. in 1906
with a capital of $25,000. Issued 3876 $10 Type I notes. Pop-
ulation 6721.
Paper Money Whole No. 110 Page 67
COLLABORATORS
Ralph Austin, Richard J. Balbaton, Terry Briggs, C. Bluff, Charles
Christ, I. Nelson Clark, Bob Cochran, Charles G. Colver, Tom
Conklin, Dannell Crotty, Charles A. Dean, Thomas M. Denly,
Richard D. Doloff, David Dorfman, John Edelman, Dale Ennis,
Martin Gengerke, John T. Hickman, C.E. Hillard, Alan R. Hoff-
man, James J. Hoskovec, Albert Hurry, J.L. Irish, Curtis Iversen,
Jules J. Karp, Donald C. Kelly, Donald Kettering, Lyn F. Knight,
David Kolbe, Gary Kruesel, Kurt R. Kruger, Arthur C. Leister,
Marvin R. Levine, Shayne MacDonald, Ken McDannel, James M.
Millard, Steve Michael, Albert & Penny Mincho, Richard Montford,
David W. Moore, Douglas Murray, Dean Oakes, Ralph Osborn,
Dean Petersen, Gary Potter, Donald M. Priest, R. Rinats, Louis
Rosera, Robert Rozycki, Joseph Sande, Raymond Sparks Jr., James
J. Sparks Jr., Robert Steele, Gerald Warner, Lowell Yoder, Frank
Bennett.
PUBLICATIONS CONSULTED
Standard Catalog of National Bank Notes, by John T. Hickman and
Dean Oakes.
National Banks of The Note Issuing Period, 1863-1935, by Louis
Belkum.
National Bank Note Issues of 1929-1935, Society of Paper Money
Collectors, by M. Owen Warns, Peter W. Huntoon and Louis
Van Belkum.
AiteJ tXfytdA
c96P/6
/9/6 - 796Pc9
Members of The Society of Paper Money Collectors were
saddened by the recent passing of James Lee Irish of Aber-
nathy, Texas. Mr. Irish is survived by his widow Virginia;
daughters Kathy Wainscot and Nancy Harman; sons James
and Michael, and seven grandchildren. He started his career
in agriculture; in later years he formed his own investment
business. He became a director in The Citizens' National
Bank of Lubbock, Texas, charter 8208, and The Texas Com-
merce Bankshares Corporation; in which office he was active
for more than 20 years, until his untimely passing. He was ac-
tive also in civic affairs, notably as a director and trustee
of both The Texas Boys Ranch and The Lubbock Area
Foundation.
Students of territorial National Bank Notes waited some 93
years for the emergence of a territorial Brown Back to surface
from the "Gem State." Finally in late 1976, a No. 1, $10
Brown Back appeared from the First National Bank of Lewis-
ton, Idaho, charter 2942, (see Paper Money whole #68, pages
90-93, March-April - 1977). The Brown Back eventually
found its way into J.L.'s territorial collection. His hobby
habits were not confined to that single phase of collecting, as
he collected the Nationals from all series. He was especially
fond of and devoted to the small size 1929-1935 National
Bank Notes, as typified by his furnishing the 42 previously
unreported Texas Charters illustrated in Paper Money, whole
#107, pages 228-235. Furthermore, of the 157 previously un-
reported Texas notes appearing in Supplement XIII, found
elsewhere in this issue of Paper Money, 149 were reported by
J.L.! His readiness to cooperate where the interests of
Society members were concerned was self-evident, indeed.
J.L. was a collector's collector! M. Owen Warns
J.L. Irish
Page 68
Paper Money Whole No. 110
Update ..
Individual National Banks
Charters By States
Whose Notes Of
The 1929 - 1935 Issuing Period
Remain Unreported
by M. Owen Warns, NLG
Significant changes have occurred since the last Update
Charter Report of a year ago, with more than a hundred pre-
viously unreported charters having surfaced. The charters
were initially listed in the Society of Paper Money Collectors
publication The National Bank Note Issues of 1929-1935 pub-
lished in 1970, in which can be found the denominations of
the notes each bank issued. Many banks for some reason or
another did not issue circulating notes during the 1929-1935
note issuing period; those banks in this category are listed in
Van Belkum's publication with the notation "none."
PRESENT STATUS OF BANK CHARTERS
(a) number of charters issuing small size Na-
tionals 6994
(b) number of charters whose notes have sur-
faced prior to and since 1970 6534 (93.4°7o)
(c) number of charters yet to surface 460 (6.6%)
Highlighting the 113 charters reported in the accompanying
Supplement XIII are 50 reported Texas charters; 49 of these
were reported by J.L. Irish, for which we are grateful. Forty-
six of the 49 charters can be found illustrated in Paper
Money, whole #107, pages 228 through 235, September - Oc-
tober 1983 issue.
Those members wishing to report
notes can do so by contacting
M. Owen Warns
5920 W. Fillmore Dr.
Milwaukee, Wi. 53219
COLLABORATORS IN THE PREPARATION
OF THIS TABLE
Ralph Austin, Richard J. Balbaton, Frank Bennett, C. Bluff, Terry
Briggs, Charles Christ, I. Nelson Clark, Robert Cochran, Charles G.
Colver, Dannell Crotty, Charles A. Dean, Thomas M. Denly, Richard
D. Doloff, Dave Dorfman, John Edelman, Dale Ennis, Martin
Gengerke, Alan H. Goldsmith, John T. Hickman, C.E. Hillard, Alan
R. Hoffman, James J. Hoskovec, Albert Hurry, J.L. Irish, Curtis
Iversen, Jules J. Karp, Donald C. Kelly, Donald Kettering, Lyn F.
Knight, David Kolbe, Gary Kruesel, Kurt R. Kruger, Arthur C.
Leister, Marvin R. Levine, Shayne MacDonald, Ken McDannel,
James M. Millard, Steve Michaels, Alan & Penny Mincho, Richard
Montford, David W. Moore, Douglas Murray, Dean Oakes, Ralph
Osborn, Dean Peterson, Gary Potter, Jeffrey E. Poyen, Donald M.
Priest, R. Rinats, Louis Rosera, Robert Rozycki, Joseph Sande,
James Sparks Jr., Robert Steele, Gerald Warner, Lowell Yoder.
PUBLICATIONS CONSULTED
Standard Catalog of National Bank Notes, by John Hickman and
Dean Oakes.
National Bank Note Issues of 1929 - 1935, published by SPMC, 1970.
M. Owen Warns, Peter W. Huntoon, and Louis Van Belkum.
Paper Money Whole No. 110 Page 69
REVISED RECAPITULATION OF THE NUMBER OF BANKS ISSUING 1929-1935 CURRENCY
WHOSE NOTES REMAIN UNREPORTED
States
Territories
District
Banks
Issuing
Notes
Banks That
Have Been
Reported
Banks That
Remain
Unreported
Unreported Notes By Charter Number
of Issuing Bank.
Alabama 107 96 - 90 07o 11 - 10 070 7451, 7687, 7991, 7992, 8028, 8910,
9055, 9927, 10102, 10307, 11259.
Alaska (Terr.) 3 3 - 100 07o none Notes from all banks reported.
Arizona 11 11 - 100% none Notes from all banks reported.
Arkansas 69 65 - 94 070 4 - 6°70 9633, 10459, 12238, 12296.
California 172 156 - 91 07o 16 - 9°7o 8063, 10184, 10301, 10309, 10412,
11041, 11123, 11330, 11433, 11566,
11867, 12271, 12328, 12454, 12624,
14202.
Colorado 93 88 - 95°70 5 5°7o 5976, 6454, 6772, 7533, 7704.
Connecticut 57 56 - 98 070 1 2% 3914.
Delaware 16 16 - 100% none Notes from all banks reported.
District Columbia 11 10 - 91 070 9070 10316.
Florida 54 53 - 98 070 1 - 2 070 7757.
Georgia 79 71 - 90 070 8 - 10 070 5264, 6002, 6082, 8314, 8848, 10333;
11290, 12404.
Hawaii (Terr.) 1 1 - 100% none Notes from 3 bank titles reported.
Idaho 28 27 - 96 070 1 - 4°70 7526.
Illinois 469 447 - 95 070 22 - .5 070 385, 903, 1428, 1837, 1870, 3579, 4967,
5086, 5149, 5285, 8374, 9435, 10045,
10132, 10397, 11333, 11934, 12873,
13666, 13673, 13709, 13993.
Indiana 224 206 - 92 070 18 - 8 070 2747, 3338, 4685, 4688, 5476, 5558,
6354, 6765, 7354, 7491, 8351, 8804,
8912, 9279, 10616, 12028, 12780, 14075.
Iowa 249 238 - 96 070 11 - 4 ,70 2961, 4795, 5585, 6852, 7357, 8057,
8099, 9447, 9549, 9821, 14309.
Kansas 212 208 - 98 070 4 - 2 070 3134, 8974, 9136, 11177.
Kentucky 141 133 - 94 070 8 - 6 070 2576, 4819, 7254, 11890, 12202, 13906,
14026, 14076.
Louisiana 38 35 - 92 070 3 - 8 To 10544, 11521, 14225.
Maine 58 55 - 95°70 3 - 5 070 1956, 7835, 13843.
Maryland 91 82 - 90 070 9 - 10 070 1236, 3205, 4364, 6202, 8799, 8860,
8867, 12443, 13798.
Massachusetts 145 136 - 94 070 9 - 6 070 684, 1386, 2288, 2312, 3073, 4488,
11868, 14033, 14266.
Michigan 145 136 - 94 070 9 - 6 070 3211, 8723, 9509, 10631, 12084, 12661,
12793, 13929, 14144.
Minnesota 248 241 - 97 070 7 - 3 070 3155, 6366, 6519, 6584, 6795, 6933,
10507.
Mississippi 34 34 - 100 07o none Notes from all banks reported.
Missouri 119 115 - 97 070 4 - 3 070 6343, 6885, 8916, 10367.
Montana 44 41 - 93 070 3 - 7 070 3605, 10715, 10939.
Nebraska 152 148 - 97 070 4 - 3 070 5337, 7622, 8797, 9665.
Nevada 10 10 - 100°7o none Notes from all banks reported.
New Hampshire 58 57 - 98 070 1 - 2 070 13861.
New Jersey 257 236 - 92 070 21 - 8 070 2083, 4274, 5403, 5730, 6179, 7364,
8501, 8582, 8661, 8681, 8829, 9061,
9661, 10036, 10430, 12606, 12829,
12903, 14088, 14153, 14305.
New Mexico 23 23 - 100 07o none Notes from all banks reported.
New York 522 465 - 89 070 57 - 11 070 266, 292, 295, 296, 2463, 2869, 3171,
3193, 3232, 3333, 4416, 4482, 4985,
4998, 5037, 5336, 5746, 5851, 5867,
5936, 6087, 6386, 7233, 7483, 7588,
7763, 7840, 8334, 8343, 8388, 8717,
8793, 8872, 9427, 9644, 10016, 10109,
Page 70 Paper Money Whole No. 110
10216, 10374, 10623, 10930, 11518,
11739, 11953, 11956, 12018, 12294,
12398, 12874, 13089, 13229, 13246,
13365, 13889, 13909, 13911, 13945.
North Carolina 63 62 - 97°7o 1 - 3% 9044.
North Dakota 111 90 - 81% 21 - 19% 2792, 6064, 6218, 6397, 6474, 6475,
6557, 6601, 6743, 7569, 7872, 7879,
8881, 9386, 9684, 10596, 10721, 10864,
11069, 11184, 11226.
Ohio 336 329 - 98% 7 - 2 07o 6943, 7639, 9274, 9799, 9815, 10436,
11216.
Oklahoma 214 195 - 91% 19 - 9To 5347, 5811, 5955, 6517, 6641, 7209,
8052, 8472, 8616, 8859, 9046, 9709,
9881, 9964, 9970, 10205, 10380, 11397,
14108.
Oregon 79 69 - 87% 10 - 13% 3774, 5822, 8941, 9281, 10164, 10619,
10992, 11106, 13294, 14001.
Pennsylvania 899 857 - 95% 42 - 5% 522, 2562, 3498, 4092, 4222, 4818,
5848, 5878, 5920, 5974, 6281, 6442,
6603, 6615, 6709, 6878, 7367, 7400,
7405, 8092, 8238, 8960, 9128, 9149,
9513, 9554, 9996, 11115, 11789, 11892,
11966, 11993, 13868, 13871, 13908,
13999, 14049, 14112, 14121, 14169,
14181, 14182.
Rhode Island 12 12 - 100°70 none Notes from all banks reported.
South Carolina 42 32 - 76% 10 - 24% 3809, 5064, 6385, 9296, 9876, 10129,
10263, 10586, 10679, 11499.
South Dakota 75 68 - 91% 7 - 9% 2068, 6561, 8698, 8776, 11457, 11590,
11689.
Tennessee 105 100 - 95% 5 - 5% 2593, 10181, 10192, 10449, 12319.
Texas 510 453 - 89 07o 57 - 11% 2729, 2867, 3261, 3644, 3973, 4289,
4368, 4438, 5109, 5475, 5759, 6361,
6376, 6400, 6461, 6551, 6780, 6896,
6968, 7106, 7140, 7378, 7524, 7572,
7775, 8200, 8204, 8249, 8522, 8690,
8770, 8816, 8817, 9053, 9625, 9810,
9812, 9989, 10241, 10323, 10403,
10472, 10657, 10703, 11163, 12741,
12919, 13555, 13562, 13661, 13667,
13669, 13984, 14027, 14072, 14126,
14302.
Utah 17 17 - 100% none Notes from all banks reported.
Vermont 48 45 - 94% 3 - 6To 7614, 13261, 13800.
Virginia 151 140 - 93% 11 - 7 070 7208, 7782, 8003, 9890, 10611, 10658,
11533, 11978, 12240, 12267, 13878.
Washington 84 76 - 90% 8 - 10% 3862, 8639, 9576, 10407, 11416, 11672,
13057, 14166.
West Virginia 130 114 - 88% 16 - 12% 6170, 6226, 7246, 7672, 8333, 8360,
8434, 8998, 9048, 9523, 10392, 10759,
11268, 11502, 13505, 13783.
Wisconsin 157 155 - 99% 2 - 1% 11083, 14095.
Wyoming 23 23 - 100% none Notes from all banks reported.
Totals to date 6994 6534 - 93.4% 460 - 6.6%
Recently surfaced Charters indicated on the accompanying Supplement XIII by an asterisk (*) have been deleted from this up-dated Charter Table.
Note - 46 of the 50 surfaced Texas charters indicated in Supplement X111 are illustrated in Paper Money, whole #107, Sept. - Oct. 1983, pages 228 thru 235.
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