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Table of Contents
MARCH/APRIL 1987VOL. XXVI No. 2
WHOLE No. 128
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TOM
P.O. Box 4290
cda
Charter Mt.. rr
Professional Llmney Dealers AMMXiilti011
"Pronto Service" Omaha, Nebraska 68104
BUYING - BUYING - BUYING
BEBEE'S is most anxious to purchase the following UNITED STATES NOTES for the personal collection of
AUBREY AND ADELINE BEBEE. The acquisition of these Sarce/Rare Notes would bring their extensive
Paper Money collection nearer to completion. We would be grateful for any notes, in the grades specified, that
you may send us. In sending notes, please indicate the prices desired, or you may send notes for our Top Cash
Offer. Please remember, a quick, pleasant deal is always assured you at BEBEE'S.
1882 $5.00 BROWN BACK NATIONALS
BEEBE'S is paying the amazing TOP CASH price— $600.00 to as high as $2,000.00—depending on Rarity
& Grade for the following $5 BROWN BACKS in CHOICE AU to GEM UNC.:
Alabama— Alaska—Arizona —Arkansas--California—Colorado —Florida—Georgia—Hawaii-
Idaho —Maryland —Mississippi—Montana—Nebraska —Nevada —N. Dakota —S. Dakota —New Mexico —
Utah—Washington—Washington, D.C.—Wyoming. WE BUY ALL TERRITORIALS —$5 BROWN BACKS
preferred BUT will buy other denominations. At the TOP of our want list is ARIZONA—IDAHO—WYOM-
ING. If you have any above notes that don't quite measure up to grade wanted, please write us before mailing
notes. In all probability we will still make a deal. REMEMBER, We guarantee you'll be SATISFIED if we buy
your notes.
BEEBE'S is also PAYING TOP "immediate-Cash" for the following notes:
LEGAL TENDER NOTES
1863 $100 F-167, AU or Nicer
1880 $10 F-109, Rosecrans-Nebeker Large Brown
Seal, VF + to UNC
SILVER CERTIFICATES
1880 $1,000 F-346 B/D, AU or Nicer
1891 $1,000 F-346E. We will BUY any grade VG or
Nicer
1899 or 1923 $1 Ladders #123456789
1899 $1 SOLID Nos. #11111111; #22222222;
#77777777; #88888888; #99999999 AU/UNC
TREASURY/COIN NOTES
1890 $20 F-373, Rosencrans-Nebeker Large Brown
Seal, FINE + to UNC
COMPOUND INTEREST NOTES
1863 $100 F-193, VF + to UNC $100
LARGE-SIZE NATIONALS
1st & 2nd Charters No. 1 & Star Notes. VF & Nicer.
UNCUT SHEETS (4)
NATIONAL GOLD BANK NOTES
1870/75 $50 VF to UNC
1870/75 $100 VF to UNC
(we will also BUY above in FINE Condition)
GOLD CERTIFICATES
1882 $50 Large Red Seal, F-1191. ExF to UNC
1882 $100 Brown Seal, F-1203, ExF to UNC
1882 $100 Lg. Red Seal, F-1204, ExF to UNC
1882 $100 Brown Seal, F-1205, ExF to UNC
1928 $500 F-2404 GEM CR. NEW Only
1928 $1,000 F-2405 GEM CR. NEW Only
BEBEE'S is also paying TOP CASH prices for DOUBLE-DENOMINATION NOTES, (both Large and Small);
ALL TERRIRORIALS; most LARGE SIZE $1/$1,000 TYPE NOTES in AU/UNC Condition; UNCUT Sheets
(4, 12) CRISP UNC; NO. 1 Notes most Large-Size STAR Notes. Please give us a TRY—we've been leading
PAPER MONEY PROFESSIONALS ever since 1941.
"Be Sure to attend the 1987 American Numismatic Association's Mid-Winter Convention February 27-March
1st at the Radisson Hotel, Charlotte, North Carolina"
SASE + $1—to partly cover postage—for our Syngraphic Sales Lists: (A) Large-Size Type Notes; (B) Large-
Size Nationals; (C) Colonial & Continental Currency; (D) Fractional Currency; (E) Confederate States of
America Currency. Please specify which lists you desire.
Aubrey & Adeline BEBEE
ANA Life #110, ANS, IAPN, PNG, SPMC, Others
AN INDEX TO
PAPER MONEY
Volume 25, 1986
Nos. 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126
No. Page
No. Page
The Statue of Liberty, a Chinese bank note and related pieces.
30 Illus. 123 124
77 Hoober, Richard T. (See RAILROAD CURRENCY)
126 Horstman, Ronald
167 The First National Bank of St. Louis, a national bank with a state
197 charter. Illus. 125 185
229 Hughes, Brent H.
34 George Alfred Trenholm, financial wizard of the Confederacy,
Illus. 121 13
28 How Dixie got its name. Illus. 123 120
The Confederate treasurer's report. Illus 122 58
The treasure. Illus. 126 226
60 Huntoon, Peter
The Paper Column:
Additions and corrections 126 221
19-year banks and the national bank act of February 25, 1863.
Illus. 124 163
Relationship between national banks and corporate extensions
and reorganizations of national banks. Illus. 123 97
Significance of plate dates on national bank notes. Illus. 122 67
Small-size $5 narrow and wide II back plates. Illus 126 222
Klein, David H.
The last $1 silver certificate. Illus. 121 29
Lemon, James T.
Small-size $5 narrow and wide II back plates. Illus. 126 222
60 Mercer, John W.
More ... types of paper 122 57
192 Moon, Robert R.
219 How many are still out there? Illus
126 217
153 Mueller, Barbara R.
Philatelic sidelights to Eastman Business College currency. Illus 121 19
185 "Shake Rag Street" on new post card. Illus
124 165
NEW LITERATURE
22 America's Currency, 1789-1866, Proceedings of the 1985
COAC at The American Numismatic Society
124 169
Die Geldmacher vom Gulden zum Schilling. W. Kranister 123 132
Australian Bank Notes (1913-1966); Australian Decimal Bank
Notes (1966-1985); Bank of Issue in Australia (1788-1914).
Michael P. Vort-Roland
122 80
186 San Francisco Clearing House Certificates. R. J. Chandler . . . 125 198
Thai Banknotes. Charles Stewart
122 80
OBSOLETE NOTES
153 Clifton Manufacturing Company. Illus. Brent H. Hughes
124 159
Hudson's Bay Company. Illus. Edward Schuman
123 121
Obsolete notes redeemable in postage fractional currency. Illus.
22 M.R. Friedberg
125 188
12 RAILROAD CURRENCY
Railroad notes and scrip of the United States, the Confederate
13 states and Canada. Illus. Richard T. Hoober
121 24
120 122 74
51 124 166
58 125 190
226 126 224
Reed, Fred
Additions to Eastman Business College syngraphic and philatelic
emissions
125 186
Rothert, Matt, Sr.
25 years ago
122 51
Schuman, Edward
Hudson's Bay Company. Illus.
123 121
Slabaugh, Arlie
More about military finance center notes
123 122
SOCIETY OF PAPER MONEY COLLECTORS
188 Annual awards described
123 127
Candidates for SPMC board
123 128
Adams, Larry
Interest bearing notes 121
122
123
124
125
126
American Bank Note Co. at the IPMC 121
Andrews, Paul
An odd denomination military finance training note. Illus. 121
Arnold. David Ray
From the bright Mohawk Valley—the legacy of the National
Mohawk Bank. Illus. 122
AWARDS
Cherry Hill 121 33
Memphis 124 168
Milwaukee, ANA 125 198
Numismatic Ambassador 121 34
BANK NOTE DESIGN
The Statue of Liberty, a Chinese bank note and related pieces.
Illus. Gene Hessler 123 124
BANKS AND BANKERS
From the bright Mohawk Valley—the legacy of the National
Mohawk Bank. Illus. David Ray Arnold 122
National banking on Staten Island. Illus. Walter T. Dornfest
Part I 125
Part II 126
Organized labor and their banks. Illus. Bob Cochran 124
The First National Bank of St. Louis. a national bank with a state
charter. Illus. Ronald Horstman 125
Trade Unions in the banking field: a footnote on the history of St.
Louis. Alfred von Hoffman and the Telegraphers National
Bank of St. Louis, Illus. Bob Cochran 121
BROKEN BANK NOTES (See OBSOLETE NOTES)
BUSINESS COLLEGE CURRENCY
Additions to Eastman Business College syngraphic and philatelic
emissions. Fred Reed 125
Philatelic sidelights to Eastman Business College Currency. Illus.
Barbara R. Mueller 121 19
Cochran, Bob
Organized labor and their banks. Illus.
124
Trade unions in the banking field: a footnote on the history of
St. Louis. Alfred von Hoffman and the Telegraphers National
Bank of St. Louis. Illus 121
CONFEDERATE
A reply to a Confederate mystery. Illus. Arlie Slabaugh 121
George Alfred Trenholm, financial wizard of the Confederacy,
Illus. Brent H. Hughes
121
How Dixie got its name, Illus. Brent H. Hughes 123
Paper Money and post cards. Illus. Bob Wester 122
The Confederate treasurer's report. Illus. Brent H. Hughes
122
The treasure. Illus. Brent H. Hughes
126
Cooper, Everett K.
The state of Texas Civil War currency, a review and reclassifica-
tion of Texas treasury warrants. Illus.
121 4
Daniel, Forrest W.
Money tales
123 119
The green goods game 122 72
Dornfest, Walter T.
National banking on Staten Island. Illus.
Part I
125 192
Part II
126 219
Friedberg, M.R.
Obsolete notes redeemable in postage fractional currency. Illus. . 125
Hessler, Gene
No. Page No. Page
Condensed statement of operations 121 31 Currency changes announced
123 123
Editors's corner 121 35 More ... types of paper. John W. Mercer 122 57
123 131 IPMS '86 BEP card 124 169
Educational highlights at Cherry Hill 121 32
Interest bearing notes 121 30 U.S. LARGE-SIZE NOTES — general articles
122 77 Signatures out of sequence on gold certificate proofs. Illus. Gene
123 126 Hessler
121 26
124 167
125 197 U.S. SMALL-SIZE NOTES — general articles
126 229 The last $1 silver certificate. Illus. David H. Klein 121 29
Letters to the editor 121 35
122 79 U.S. NATIONAL BANK NOTES
123 132 Additions and corrections. Peter Huntoon 126 221
124 169 How many are still out there? Illus. Robert R. Moon 126 217
Library notes 126 227 Organized labor and their banks. Illus. Bob Cochran 124 153
Memphis photos 124 168 National banking on Staten Island. Illus. Walter T. Dornfest
New members 121 31 Part I 125 192
122 80 Part II 126 219
123 131 The First National Bank of St. Louis. Illus. Ronald Horstman 125 185
124 170 1929-1935 national bank note varieties—supplement XV. Illus.
125 198 M. Owen Warns 121 20
126 230 19-year banks and the national bank act of February 25, 1863.
Recruitment report 122 77 Illus. Peter Huntoon 124 163
123 126 Relationship between national banks and corporate extensions
125 198 and reorganizations of national banks. Illus. Peter Huntoon. . . 123 97
Significance of plate dates on national bank notes. Illus. Peter
SOUVENIR CARDS
Huntoon. 122 67
BEP card for ANA mid-year convention 122 79
Small-size $5 narrow and wide II back plates. Illus. Peter Hun-
BEP card for FUN 121 35
toon and James T. Lemon 126 222
BEP card for LOBEX and NWPMC
IPMS '86 BEP card
126
124
229
169
Update—individual national bank charters by states whose notes
of the 1929-1935 issuing period remain unreported. Illus. M.
MPC anniversary card 126 229
Owen Warns. 122 53
Warns, M. Owen
1929-1935 national bank note varieties—supplement XV. Illus. 121 20
U.S. BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING Update—individual national bank charters by states whose notes
BEP card for ANA mid-year convention 122 79 of the 1929-1935 issuing period remain unreported. Illus. ... 122 53
BEP card for FUN 121 35 Wester, Bob
BEP card for LOBEX and NWPMC 126 229 Paper money and post cards. Illus. 122 51
SOCIETY
OF
PAPER MONEY
COLLECTORS
PAPER MONEY is published every
other month beginning in January by The
Society of Paper Money Collectors. Sec-
ond class postage paid at Dover, DE
19901. Postmaster send address changes
to: Bob Cochran, Secretary, P.O. Box
1085. Florissant, MO 63031.
Society of Paper Money Collectors,
Inc., 1986. All rights reserved. Repro-
duction of any article, in whole or in part,
without express written permission, is
prohibited.
Annual Membership dues in SPMC are
$20; life membership is $300.
Individual copies of PAPER MONEY
are $2.
ADVERTISING RATES
SPACE
Outside
1 TIME 3 TIMES 6 TIMES
Back Cover $99.00 $269.00 $499.00
Inside Front &
Back Cover $93.00 $252.00 $475.00
Full Page $81.00 $219.00 $415.00
Half-page $50.00 $135.00 $255.00
Quarter-page $20.00 $ 55.00 $105.00
Eighth-page $15.00 $ 40.00 $ 77.00
To keep administrative costs at a minimum
and advertising rates low, advertising orders
must be prepaid in advance according to
the above schedule. In the exceptional cases
where special artwork or extra typing are re-
quired. the advertiser will be notified and billed
extra for them accordingly.
Rates are not commissionable. Proofs are not
supplied.
Deadline: Copy must be in the editorial office
no later than the 10th of the month preceding
month of issue (e.g. Feb. 10 for March issue).
Mechanical Requirements: Full page 42 x 57
picas; half-page may be either vertical or hor-
izontal in format. Single column width, 20
picas. Halftones acceptable, but not mats or
stereos. Page position may be requested but
cannot be guaranteed.
Advertising copy shall be restricted to paper
currency and allied numismatic material and
publications and accessories related thereto.
SPMC does not guarantee advertisements but
accepts copy in good faith, reserving the right
to reject objectionable material or edit any
copy.
SPMC assumes no financial responsibility for
typographical errors in advertisements, but
agrees to reprint that portion of an advertise-
ment in which typographical error should oc-
cur upon prompt notification of such error.
All advertising copy and correspondence
should be sent to the Editor.
Official Bimonthly Publication of
The Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc.
Vol. XXVI No. 2 Whole No. 128 MARCH/APRIL 1987
ISSN 0031-1162
GENE HESSLER, Editor
Mercantile Money Museum
7th & Washington, St. Louis, MO 63101
Manuscripts and publications for review should be addressed to the
Editor. Opinions expressed by the authors are their own and do not
necessarily reflect those of SPMC or its staff. PAPER MONEY re-
serves the right reject any copy. Deadline for editorial copy is the
10th of the month preceding the month of publication (e.g., Feb.
10th for March/April issue, etc.) Camera ready copy will be ac-
cepted up to two weeks beyond this date.
IN THIS ISSUE
THE PAPER COLUMN
The Use of Geographic Letters on National Bank Notes, 1902-1924
Peter Huntoon
53
ADDITIONS TO PENNSYLVANIA OBSOLETE NOTES, Part II
Robert W. Ross, III
55
QUICK QUIZ
So you are an expert .
David Ray Arnold, Jr.
61
MONEY TALES
submitted by Forrest Daniel
61
UPDATE—INDIVIDUAL NATIONAL BANK CHARTERS BY
STATES WHOSE NOTES OF THE 1929-1935 ISSUING
PERIOD RECENTLY REPORTED
M. Owen Warns
62
SOCIETY FEATURES
INTEREST BEARING NOTES
66
NEW MEMBERS
66
COMING EVENTS
67
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
67
RECRUITMENT REPORT
67
CANDIDATES FOR SPMC BOARD
68
NEW LITERATURE
69
MONEY MART
70
SPMC ANNUAL AWARDS DESCRIBED
72
ON THE COVER: April 13 is the birth date of Thomas Jef-
ferson. The engraver of the Jefferson portrait is Charles Burt.
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Page 49
Society of Paper Money Collectors
OFFICERS
PRESIDENT
Larry Adams, P.O. Box 1, Boone, Iowa 50036
VICE-PRESIDENT
Roger H. Durand, P.O. Box 186, Rehoboth, MA 02769
SECRETARY
Robert Cochran, P.O. Box 1085, Florissant, MO 63031
TREASURER
Dean Oakes, Drawer 1456, Iowa City, IA 52240
APPOINTEES
EDITOR Gene Hessler, Mercantile Money Museum,
7th & Washington. St. Louis, MO 63166
NEW MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR
Ron Horstman, P.O. Box 6011, St. Louis, MO 63139
BOOK SALES COORDINATOR
Richard Balbaton, 116 Fisher Street, North Attleboro, MA
02760.
WISMER BOOK PROJECT
Richard T. Hoober, P.O. Box 196, Newfoundland, PA 18445
LEGAL COUNSEL
Robert J. Galiette, 10 Wilcox Lane, Avon, CT 06001
PAST PRESIDENT AND LIBRARIAN
Wendell Wolka, P.O. Box 366, Hinsdale, IL 60521
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
Charles Colver, Michael Crabb, Thomas W. Denly, Roger Durand,
C. John Ferreri, William Horton, Jr., Peter Huntoon, Charles V.
Kemp, Jr., Donald Mark, Douglas Murray, Dean Oakes, Stephen
Taylor, Steven Whitfield, John Wilson, Wendell Wolka.
The Society of Paper Money Collectors was organ-
ized in 1961 and incorporated in 1964 as a non-
profit organization under the laws of the District of
Columbia. It is affiliated with the American Numis-
matic Association and holds its annual meeting at
the ANA Convention in August of each year.
MEMBERSHIP - REGULAR and LIFE. Applicants
must be at least 18 years of age and of good moral
character. JUNIOR. Applicants must be from 12 to
18 years of age and of good moral character. Their
application must be signed by a parent or a guardian.
They will be preceded by the letter "j". This letter will
be removed upon notification to the secretary that
the member has reached 18 years of age. Junior
members are not eligible to hold office or to vote.
Members of the A.N.A. or other recognized
numismatic organizations are eligible for member-
ship. Other applicants should be sponsored by an
S.P.M.C. member, or the secretary will sponsor per-
sons if they provide suitable references such as well
known numismatic firms with whom they have done
business, or bank references, etc.
DUES - The Society dues are on a calendar year
basis. Annual dues are $20. Life membership is
$300. Members who join the Society prior to Oc-
tober 1st receive the magazines already issued in
the year in which they join. Members who join after
October 1st will have their dues paid through
December of the following year. They will also re-
ceive, as a bonus, a copy of the magazine issued in
November of the year in which they joined.
PUBLICATIONS FOR SALE TO MEMBERS
BOOKS FOR SALE : All cloth bound books are 8 1/2 x 11"
INDIAN TERRITORY / OKLAHOMA / KANSAS OBSO-
LETE NOTES & SCRIP, Burgett & Whitfield $12.00
Non-Member
$15.00
IOWA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, Oakes $12.00
Non-Member $15.00
ALABAMA OBSOLETE NOTES AND SCRIP
Rosene
Non-Member
PENNSYLVANIA OBSOLETE NOTES AND
(396 pages), Hoober
Non-member
NEW JERSEY'S MONEY, Wait $12.00
Non-Member
$25.00
ARKANSAS OBSOLETE NOTES AND SCRIP,
Rothert $17.00
Non-member
$22.00TERRITORIALS-A GUIDE TO U.S. TERRITORIALS
VERMONT OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP, Coulter $12.00
BANKNOTES, Huntoon $12.00
Non-Member $15.00
Non-member $15.00
above books.Write for Quantity Prices on the
$12.00
$15.00
SCRIP
$28.00
$35.00
ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Give complete description for all items ordered.
2. Total the cost of all publications ordered.
3. ALL publications are postpaid except orders for less than 5
copies of Paper Money.
4. Enclose payment (U.S. funds only) with all orders. Make your check
or money order payable to: Society of Paper Money Collectors.
5. Remember to include your ZIP CODE.
6. Allow up to six weeks for delivery. We have no control of your
package after we place it in the mails. Order from:
R.J. Balbaton, SPMC Book Sales Dept.
116 Fisher St., North Attleboro, MA 02760.
INDIANA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP $12.00
Non-Member $15.00
MINNESOTA OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP.
Rockholt $12.00
Non-Member $15.00
MAINE OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP. Wait $12.00
Non-Member $15.00
OBSOLETE NOTES & SCRIP OF RHODE ISLAND
AND THE PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS,
Durand
$20.00
Non-Member
$25.00
Library Services
The Society maintains a lending library for the use of
Librarian - Wendell Wolka, P.O. Box 366, Hinsdale, III.
the members only. For further information, write the
60521.
Page 50 Paper Money Whole No. 128
4
ABILIMMUMEall 11101100WUX
XEMOVALVIRTAIM/MIMIltltaledSINEXII4MIMKW/AMNIF
WtsuliNwavuiiin.C.
THIS CERT" IES THAT 74LRE HAVE
YOUR NEWS AND MARKETPLACE FOR ALL PAPER MONEY
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Page 51
If You Collect
U.S. Paper Money
Then You Owe Yourself A Hard Look
At Bank Note Reporter
From the early large size "Greenbacks" of
1861 to the intricately designed Treasury Notes
of 1890; from the first of the small size U.S.
paper — the Legal Tender Notes — to the
scarce, obsolete Gold Certificates, if you collect
U.S. paper money, you should be reading
BANK NOTE REPORTER.
As the only independently produced
publication aimed exclusively at the paper
money hobby, each BANK NOTE REPORTER
is loaded with interesting articles and features
that can benefit you now.
There's no excess in BANK NOTE
REPORTER. It covers paper money. And that's
all! With every timely issue, you'll find a
jam-packed slate of hobby happenings. Each
month an experienced staff, as well as outside
experts, including a key correspondent tracking
the Washington, D.C., beat and others who zero
in on the myriad of interests represented in the
paper money spectrum, combine to bring you
the latest hobby developments. Information
that can assist you in your buy/sell decisions
whether for long-term investment purposes, or
simply for the enjoyment of the hobby.
Add to this trustworthy advertisers, a list of
upcoming shows and events, and reports of
important auctions, and it's easy to see why
BANK NOTE REPORTER is your complete
news and marketplace for all paper money.
Bank Note Reporter
Krause Publications
700 E. State St., Iola, WI 54990
Enter my subscription as follows:
( ) New ( ) Renewal/Extension
) 1 year (12 issues) $17.50
) 2 years (24 issues) $32.50
) 3 years (36 issues) $47.00
) Check (to Krause Publications)
) MasterCard/VISA
acct no
exp. date: mo. yr
signature
Name
Address
City
State Zip
Addresses outside the U.S., including Canada and Mexico, add $6.00 per
year. Payable in U.S. funds.
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Page 52 Paper Money Whole No. 128
7
1 1. 11 I, Is )i , i0 11 1 11(.11 ,,),
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BUYING
■ FRACTIONAL CURRENCY
■ ENCASED POSTAGE
■ LARGE SIZE CURRENCY
■ COLONIAL CURRENCY
WRITE, CALL OR SHIP:
10,10-411110-41,—.1
ITAtfinan
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LEN and JEAN GLAZER
(718) 268.3221
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Charter Member 1,11-3, 19 L.11-5778
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Page 53
The Use of Geographic Letters on
National Bank Notes, 1902-1924
THE PAPER COLUMN
by Peter Huntoon
There were 4279 national banks operating on Oc-
tober 31, 1901. The job of sorting redeemed notes
for all of them was becoming an increasing head-
ache. Between November 1, 1900 and October
31, 1901, $94,881,983 were sorted by bank and
denomination in the redemption division. This
huge total represented 26 percent of the total
amount of national bank notes then outstanding
(Comptroller of the Currency, 1902).
GEOGRAPHIC LETTERS BEGIN
HE nation was divided into six regions for the purposes of
sorting: N -northeast, E-east, S -south , M-midwest,
W -west, and P-pacific. Beginning March 17, 1902,
all national bank note deliveries from the Bureau of Engraving
and Printing to the Comptroller of the Currency were over-
printed with the appropriate geographic letters for the banks at
hand. A notation announcing the arrival of the geographic let-
ters occurs in each Series of 1882 ledger listing sheets received
from the Bureau. The following is in the 5-5-5-5 book at the top
of the March 17 shipment: "All National Currency after above
date has a letter to indicate the geographical division in which
the bank is located on either end of the face of the notes as indi-
cated in the right hand margin of this book."
The first geographic letters were used on the following Series
of 1882 brown back notes: 5-5-5-5- E5214E, 10-10-10-20
Z916949, and 50-100 B199571. See Table 1. You may won-
der why the 10-10-10-10 and 50-50-50-100 combinations are
missing from this list. These plates were not introduced until
1906 and 1910, respectively, years after the adoption of geo-
graphic letters.
It just so happens that the first Series of 1902 deliveries were
made on March 17, 1902, beginning with the A1-1-A,B,C,D
Paintsville National Bank. Kentucky (6100) 10-10-10-20 sheet.
Geographical letters were printed on all of these, so you can't
find a Series of 1902 red seal without them.
GEOGRAPHICIC LETTERS END
Geographical letters served their purpose well but a change in
sorting methods introduced in 1924 rendered them obsolete.
The Comptroller requested that the Bureau drop their use, an
order which took effect on March 14, 1924. The last geographic
letters appeared on Series of 1902 notes as follows: 5-5-5-5
K591186H, 10-10-10-10 X438080, 10-10-10-20 N181442H.
and 50-50-50-100 B62394. Notice from Table 1 that both
Series of 1902 date and plain backs were sharing the same set of
treasury serial numbers so both types were simultaneously af-
fected by the change in policy.
Table 1. Dates of shipments from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to the Comptroller of the Currency for the National Bank treasury serial
changeover pairs for sheets with and without geographic letters in 1902 when they were begun and 1924 when they were discontinued.
Geog.
Date Bank City State Charter Bank Serials
Treasury Serials Letter
Series of 1882 brown backs
5-5-5-5
Mar 17, 1902 Pacific NB Nantucket MA 714 5251 - 6250 E4214E - E5213Ea
Mar 18, 1902 NB of Commerce New York NY 733 362501 - 363501 E5214E - E6213E E
10-10-10-20
Mar 17, 1902 Farmers and Merchants NB Plano TX 5692 301 - 400 2916849 - Z916948
Mar 18, 1902 Danbury NB Danbury CT 943 5921 - 6720 Z916949 - Z917748 N
50-100
Mar 17, 1902 NB of Commerce New London CT 666 339 - 468 B199441 -
B199570
Mar 18, 1902 First NB
Series of 1902 plain backs
Palestine TX 3694 261 - 327 8199571 - B199637 S
5-5-5-5
Mar 13, 1924 First NB Clifton NJ 11983 8451 - 9450 K590187H - K591186H E
Mar 14,
1924 First NB Youngstown OH 3 41501 - 42500 K591187H - K592186H
10-10-10-10
Mar 13, 1924 First NB Eldred PA 9416 4543 - 4642 X437981 - X438080 E
Mar 25, 1924 Public NB New York NY 11034 267001 - 268000 X438081 - X439080
10-10-10-20
Mar 13, 1924 First NB Sausalito CA 12453 1 - 200 N181243H - N181442H P
Mar 14, 1924 First NB Pittsburgh PA 252 278601 - 279600 N181443H - N182442H
Series of 1902 date backs (DB) and plain backs (PB) - note mixing of types, treasury serials consecutive
50-50-50-100
PB Mar 13, 1924 First NB Parkers Landing PA 6045 181 -240 B61935 - B61994 E
DB Mar 13, 1924 Waukesha NB Waukesha WI 1086 2751 -3050 B61995 - B62294 M
DB Mar 13, 1924 Clarksville NB Clarksville TN 2720 1361 -1460 862295 - B62394 S
PB Mar 15, 1924 City NB Dayton OH 2874 701 -800 B62395 - B62494
DB Mar 15, 1924 Arcadia NB Newark NY 6802 591 - 630 B62495 -
862534
a. Serials 6246 - 6250, E5209E - E5213E not issued.
-11Willeks ° (4mrPtik
1110111111RMITIOSTIMIONIMMICIMMIMMUNIIVIM I
BAITED STATES Bin ERICA
1111,6~g4)3V,
R758699E
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w
1.lLt t 5393
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Page 54 Paper Money Whole No. 128
Table 2. Shipments of National Bank sheets to the Comptroller of the Currency from the Bureau of
Engraving and Printing that have treasury serial numbers that were assigned to the
geographic letter range. All were delivered late after the discontinuance of geographic
letters and all are presumed to contain no geographic letters.
Date of
Shipment Bank City State Charter Bank Serials Treasury Serials
5-5-5-5
Mar 18, 1924 Milford NB Milford OH 3234 10251 - 10750 H880987H - H881486H
Apr 1, 1924 Citizens NB Riverside CA 8907 29251 -
30250 K155137H - K156136H
Mar 14, 1924 NB Morrow County Gilead OH 5251 6601 - 7350 K184387H - K185136H
Mar 17, 1924 First NB Rawlins WY 4320 10501 -
11000 K320337H - K320836H
Mar 24, 1924 First NB Richmond IN 17 9001 - 9500 K384887H - K385386H
Mar 28, 1924 Howard NB Burlington VT 1698 56751 -
57750 K474037H - K4750361-1'
Mar 28, 1924 First NB Fort Wayne IN 11 15251 - 16250 K498437H - K499436H
10-10-10-10
Mar 25, 1924 N Park B New York NY 891 736751 - 737750 X376106 - X377105
10-10-10-20
Mar 14, 1924 Grange NB Patton PA 8233 11341 - 11740 M773373H - M773772H
Mar 20, 1924 Fourth NB Cadiz OH 4853 13001 - 13600 M942123H - M942722H
Mar 19, 1924 Anaheim NB Anaheim CA 10228 7411 - 7710 M956783H - M957082H
50-50-50-100
none
a. $5 1902 plain back, Howard NB, Burlington, VT (1698) K474207H-56921-D, fine, has no geographic
letter (Hickman and Oakes, Nov. 24, 1979, lot 496).
LAG ORDER ODDITIES
As good fortune would have it, eleven strange printings oc-
curred when geographic letters were dropped in 1924. The im-
pacted notes should have geographic letters but ended up with-
out them. Here is what happened.
Occasionally there were delays in completing certain orders,
and those sheets were delivered late. Their preassigned treasury
serial numbers were of course used, but those numbers were
overprinted later and out-of-sequence.
As shown on Table 2, eleven such delayed orders bridged the
March 14, 1924 conversion to printings without geographic let-
ters. True to form, the Bureau, operating faithfully under orders
to drop geographic letters as of the close of business on March
13th, sent the late shipments out without the letters. As an ex-
ample, the 5-5-5-5 Mount Gilead, Ohio (5251) shipment was
supposed to have been delivered on February 25th and carry
treasury serials of February 25th vintage. Those sheets should
have been overprinted with geographic letters. The order was
actually shipped on March 14th, the day that geographic letters
were dropped, so the sheets didn't have letters. They did carry
the old treasury serial numbers however!
One note is known from the lag order oddity group, a $5 on
Burlington, Vermont (1698) that John Hickman wisely photo-
copied as it passed through his hands in 1979. It has no geo-
graphic letters as shown on Table 2. Probably the most interest-
ing in the group would be a $5 note from Milford, Ohio (3234)
with serial numbers in the range H880987H-H881486H of
(Continued on page 69)
WEN T /X (
114114.1, DP:141'MA
•Y:
The Pr4--.1 rut tivrIors h (tt.1)1" he
1,111TE :1-'"Eliff SYLVANIA
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Page 55
Additions to
u-3 ennsyll( n i a Obsolete dotes
PART II
by ROBERT W. ROSS, III SPMC 4024
Philadelphia
Bank of Pennsylvania (page 206)
305-98 $20 Same, except man at left is William Penn and the imprint is Underwood Bald
Spencer & Hufty.
305-101 $5 (L) Fifty D.
(C) State Seal, fifty at lower left on black background.
(R) 50 on black die.
Imprint: None.
Date: Jany the 12 1812, part ink.
Comment: I originally thought this note was different than the one listed, but
now believe it is the same note and have added some descriptive details.
The City Bank (page 213)
305-173 $5 Same, date is April 5, 1861, part ink.
Page 56 Paper Money Whole No. 128
Farmers & Mechanics Bank (page 220)
(305- $5 (L) Sailor holding quadrant, 5 above.
255a) (C) Blacksmith shop, farmer, two horses left, red V each side.
(R) Woman wiping tankard, 5 above.
Imprint: American Bank Note Company.
Date: April 6, 1861, part ink.
Comment: Believed to be counterfeit.
Kensington Savings Institution (page 227)
(305- $3 Same, except for 3 above instead of Roman numeral III at left and right.
342a)
The Mechanics Bank (page 231)
305-403 $3 Imprint is: Rawdon, Wright Hatch & Edson New York.
Comment: This note is dated April 13 1862.
Paper Money Whole No. 128 Page 57
The Moyamensing Bank (page 234)
(305- $2 (L&R) Woman, Two above and below.
432a) (C) Man and boy with sickle right, small boy sleeping and dog left, 2 in oval
each side, Two Dollars below.
Imprint: Underwood, Bald, Spencer & Hufty, Philada. and Danforth, Under-
wood & Co. New York.
Date 18
(305- $3 (L&R) Medallion head, 3 above and below. (C) Ceres, 3 on medallion head
432b) each side.
Imprint: Underwood, Bald, Spencer & Hufty, Philada. and Danforth, Under-
wood & Co. New York.
Date: Unknown.
The National Bank (would be page 235) (unlisted bank)
(305- $10 (L) Woman reading scroll, 10 above on die.
450a) (C) Three women on wharf, sailing ship left, X on shield at far left.
(R) Train crossing bridge, cattle in foreground, 10 on fancy die above.
Imprint: Danforth, Bald & Co. New York & Philada.
Date: July 4, 1851, part ink.
Comment: Believe to be counterfeit. Observe that note lacks any city location.
Listing is placed here as the note was obviously meant to pass in a large city.
Philadelphia City Sayings Institution (page 239)
305-508 10( Same, also comes with printed date of April 10th, 1838.
Philadelphia Savings Institution (page 241)
305-537 25( Same, also comes with no imprint.
Schuylkill Bank (page 242)
(305- $10 (L) Portrait of Franklin.
547a) (C) Schuylkill river scene, women, cherub, farmer above, 10 each side on die,
medallion heads below.
(R) Portrait of Washington.
Imprint: Murray Draper Fairman & Co.
Date: 18
rq\3
t't Itls11
Page 58
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Corporation of Kensington (page 253) (unlisted company)
(305- $3 (L) Three on die.
664a) (C) Title.
(R) 3 on die.
Imprint: None.
Date: May 16th, 1837.
Comments: Note is printed in light red ink, which makes getting a clear photo-
graph difficult.
Signed by John Taylor as Treasurer.
County Commissioners Notes (page 253)
305-681 $3 Same, also comes with printed date of June 1st, 1837.
District of Southwark (page 254)
(305- $3 (L&R) Eagle in decorative panel.
698a) (C) Waterfall, 3 each side.
Imprint: None.
Date: May 23rd, 1838.
Comment: All of these notes that I have seen come with the word "copy" writ-
ten in ink on the face of the note. These notes are not copies, but original, unis-
sued notes that were marked "copy" as a form of cancellation.
Pittsburgh
---41F4"alu-
fir
.
CENTS
cc
L BROBST C
Taylorsville
Paper Money Whole No. 128 Page 59
Bank of Pittsburgh (page 279)
312-20 $2 Same, imprint is: Rawdon Wright Hatch
& Edson New York.
Date: March 10th, 1862 (all printed ex-
cept the 62)
Reading
Berks County Bank (page 302)
333-9 $20 Same, also has imprint: Underwood Bald
Spencer & Hufty.
Taylorsville Delaware Bridge Company (page 330)
400-2 12 1/2( (L) Twelve and a half cents.
(C) Twelve and a half cents, title.
Imprint: None.
Date: May 18, 1837.
Comment: Taylorsville is now known as
Washington Crossing, PA. Benjamin Tay-
lor bought the ferry crossing property on
the Pennsylvania side of the river in
1777, and it was called Taylor's Ferry
from 1777 to 1835. His descendents es-
tablished the 19th century village, which
was called Taylorsville.
Steinsville
Brobst, J.L.& Co. (page 324)
(385-1a) 3( (L) Portrait of General McClellan in
uniform
(C) Allentown Bank of J.L. Brobst &
Co., small eagle in flight.
(R) 3.
Imprint: None.
Date: March 1, 1863.
Comment: Note is printed entirely in red.
Stroudsburg
Towanda
Towanda Bank (pages 333, 334)
405-1 $1 Same, also comes with printed date of
May 4th, 1841.
405-4 $5 Same, also comes with printed date of
May 4th, 1841.
Warren
Stroudsburg Bank (page 326) North Western Bank (page 342)
391-3 $2 Same, also comes with printed date of
May 1st, 1862.
425-15 $5 Same, also comes with printed date of
July 18th, 1861.
Warren Borough
Fowler, Fred K. (page 343)
(425- 25( (L&R) 25 at top and bottom.
25a) (C) Lumberman's Bank at Warren, re-
verse of U.S. Bust quarter above at left
and right.
Imprint: None.
Date: Augt. 4, 1837, part ink.
(Illustration on following page)
•Page 60
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Williamsport
Harney & Thomas (page 362)
451-29 3e Same, also comes with printed date of
Jan. 1st, 1863.
Waynesburg
Farmers and Drovers Bank (page 349)
433-8 $5 Same, imprint is: Underwood Bald &
Spencer.
Yardleyville
Yardleyuille Delaware Bridge Co. (page 365)
464-1 6 1/4e Same, has printed date for Sept. 4,
1837.
(464-1a) 10(
(L) Incorporated 1834.
(C) Title, 10 cents each side on die, dif-
ferent layout of words than above note
(6 1/4().
(R) Ten Cents.
Imprint: None.
Date: Has printed date of June 10th,
1837.
Comment: My thanks to Robert Pugliese
of Colonial Stamp and Coin Co. of Wil-
mington, Delaware for the loan of these
two notes. He has withstood pressure
from me for many years in my attempts
to buy these two notes from him.
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Page 61
So you are an expert . QUIZ by DAVID RAY ARNOLD. JR.
Experienced money-handlers soon recognize at least some of
the minor aspects of currency design. In the day of large-size
notes this was an important factor in the detection of
counterfeits: less so in these days when many governments use
offset printing or other methods of direct reproduction. An en-
thusiastic collector, however, becomes aware of even the
smallest details. As a part of your collecting fun, why not try this
little test and then rate yourself after checking the answers that
appear on p. 69 in this issue. Include back designs when con-
sidering your answers, and do so from your present knowledge!
1. On what denominations of U.S. paper money, regardless
of class or size, were Roman numerals used to indicate the
monetary amount? If you do not cite all affected denominations,
you have missed the question.
2. Whether or not your reply to the first question included
such an amount, how could currency accommodate a figure like
10,000 as a Roman numeral? It cannot, of course, be rendered
"10M."
3. On what designs, if any, of small-size notes only, do
Roman numerals appear?
4. The dollar sign ($) appears several times on large-size cur-
rency. On what small-size note, if at all, can it be found?
5. On what note can one count four parked automobiles?
6. On what note can one see four automobiles in use, in ad-
dition to ten pedestrians?
7. The portraits and their framing outlines have remained
generally, but not entirely, unchanged on current-size paper
money. Name the denomination, series and type of note for
which a part of the device surrounding the portrait differs
noticeably from other issues of the same denomination.
8. Despite the uniformity of portrait design, subtle differences
mark the outlines enclosing the portraits on present-day notes.
Some are floriated or otherwise ornamented, some changes are
more drastic, but each frame is slightly different. Around whose
portrait is the border the simplest?
9. The familiar portrait of Grant faces toward out right as we
look at a current $50 note. His portrait found some use on
large-size notes as well. On what denomination and series does
Grant face left?
10. On what note is the American flag shown flying in an in-
verted position? This should be the easiest question in the quiz.
Check Your Quiz Score
If you looked at any form of illustrated material for your re-
plies, you probably cheated in school, too.
Number
Correct
0 - 2 You are either not very observant, or you have
little interest in detail.
3 - 5 You have some eye for detail.
6 - 7 You show an above-average interest in, and
remembrance of, syngraphic detail.
8 - 10 You display a remarkable familiarity with the
design of American currency.
NOTE: If you answered the first question cor-
rectly, you are the exception indeed.
Indication
Submitted by Forrest Daniel
IMAGES MADE OF MONEY
The end of these old bills that have served their purpose so faith-
fully has a certain amount of pathos. If one is fortunate enough
to be present when a committee of three officers of the treasury
send them to their destruction, a curious, almost indescribable
sensation will creep over one, says Harper's Round Table. This
destruction takes place in a room in the treasury building. There
is a small table in the center of the room, and on this the bun-
dled bills are piled in reckless confusion. Through two holes in
the floor at the end of the table can be seen the large cylinders or
macerators into which the bills are placed. They are about the
size of locomotive boilers. A large funnel is inserted in one of the
holes, and it connects with one of the macerators. The bills are
then untied and thrown into the mouth of this funnel. It is amus-
ing to see one of the committee take a stick when they become
jammed and prod them through. When the last one is safely in a
mixture of lime, and soda ash is placed in the macerator, a
cover is clamped over the ventricle and each member of the
committee fastens it with a separate lock. Steam is then turned
on and the cylinders are set in motion. When the bills have been
thoroughly macerated, the pulp is drawn out and taken to a
paper machine, where it is made into sheets of paper and after-
wards sold.
Some one suggested the idea of using part of the pulp to
make fancy little images. The idea was adopted, and dainty little
knickknacks made of the pulp can be bought in the stores in
Washington. The salesmen often induce the possible purchaser
to buy by telling him that the image at one time represented a
large sum of money. —Butte (Mont.) Miner, Aug. 26, 1896.
14302 Cotulla, TX.
14304 Pawhuska, OK
14305 W.N.Y., N.J.
14309 Keokuk, Iowa
notes issued — $25,000 in $10s
and 20s
notes issued — $21,040 in $20s.
notes issued — $50,000 in
$5s, $10s & 20s.
notes issued — $2,400 RARE, 30-
$10s, 105-$20s.
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Page 62 Paper Money Whole No. 128
Update .. .
Individual National Bank
Charters By States
Whose Notes Of
The 1929-1935 Issuing Period
Recently Reported
by M. OWEN WARNS, NLG
T HE search for unreported notes of the 1929-1935 Na-tional Bank Note Issues continues. Once more a sizeablenumber of charters have surfaced since the last charter
table appeared in PAPER MONEY, No. 122, page 55. These
can be found listed in Supplement XVI, page 30 in PAPER
MONEY No. 127.
No. of 1929-1935 national bank charters granted — 6994
No. of the above charters whose notes are known — 6652
No. of charters whose notes have yet surface. — 342
In this latest charter table are several recently reported char-
ters attracting more than a casual interest. We are pleased to be
able to bring illustrations of these rare charters to the member-
ship. The $10 note from charter 14302, Cotulla, Texas, the last
bank chartered in the state of Texas, is significant. This note was
reported by Allen and Penny Mincho. Of the final 20 charters
granted at the tail end of 1934, [charters 14300 thru 14319]
only four chartered banks issued circulating notes. They were-
(Illustration courtesy of Allen and Penny Mincho)
The Stockman's National Bank IN Cotulla, Texas, charter
14302 was the last charter to be granted in the state of Texas.
Cotulla is situated 57 miles southwest of San Antonio. This bank
succeeded charter 7243 with the same bank title when the latter
was placed in voluntary liquidation after charter 14302 was
granted.
Of the final four-note-issuing charters in the year of 1934,
only a $10 note from The Stockman's National Bank IN (OF,
was used in 7243 title) Cotulla, Texas has surfaced. Can anyone
report seeing, or do they know of the existence of, a note from
charter 14309, The Keokuk National Bank of Keokuk, Iowa.
Rare indeed!
NOTE: The final note-issuing charter granted during the nation-
al bank note issuing period (1863-1935), was 14320, to The
Liberty National Bank and Trust Company of Louisville, Ky. It
has the distinction of being the sole bank granted a charter in the
year of 1935 (January 8).
RARE OHIO PRIVATE
NATIONAL BANK SURFACES
The Neffs National Bank of Neffs, Ohio was established in June
of 1910 when granted charter 9799 and was capitalized at
$25,000. The bank title and the town of 900 was named for
bank president, Franklin Neffs; the cashier was W.A. Imoff.
Neffs is located 25 miles northwest of Bellaire in Belmont Coun-
ty. The bank liquidated in January of 1931 and was succeeded
by charter 1944.
The scarcity of notes from this bank speaks for itself as only a
meager 852 Type-1 $10 notes were issued.
The surfacing of charter 9799 was the 331st of 336 Ohio
charters granted. Only 6943 Watertown, 7639 Baltimore, 9274
Mendon, 10436 Haviland and 11216 Freeport remain unre-
ported.
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Paper Money Whole No. 128
AN ELUSIVE CHARTER SURFACES
FROM THE STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
Reported by Allen and Penny Mincho
The First National Bank of Munich, No. Dakota is located in Ca-
valier County. It was granted charter 7569 on December 1,
1904 when it was capitalized at $25,000. The first officers were
Adam Hannan, president and P.J. Atony, cashier. The bank
was placed in conservatorship on May 2, 1933 and relicensed
on January 27, 1934. Later in 1934 this bank absorbed The
First National Bank of Hampden, ND. Charter 7569 issued only
1680 Type-I $10s.
SCARCE '14000'
OKLAHOMA CHARTER SURFACES
The Walters National Bank of Walters Oklahoma was granted
charter 14108 as it had succeeded a territorial bank in April of
1934 when it was capitalized at $50,000. It is located in Cotton
County some 20 miles southeast of Lawton, Oklahoma. Collec-
tors will be particularly happy to know this scarce '14000' series
charter finally surfaced. The bank issued 120- Ty-2, $10 notes.
The bank absorbed two other Walters banks: Charters 7811,
The Walters National Bank and 12118, The American National
Bank.
INTERESTINGLY RARE CHARTER FROM
THE STATE OF INDIANA SURFACES
The First National Bank of Monrovia, Indiana was granted char-
ter 6354 when established on April 25, 1902 with a capital of
$25,000 in a town of less than 500 inhabitants. The bank of-
ficers were W. Osborne, president; H.W. Lindsay, vice-
president; and James B. Sedwick Jr., the cashier. The bank was
located 25 miles southwest of Indianapolis, in Morgan County.
It was named after Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, an African
country the size of Pennsylvania, founded in 1822 by U.S. freed
black slaves. On July 26, 1847, 25 years later, Liberia became a
republic with a consitutional government similar to that original-
ly set up 25 years earlier [1822].
The only 1929-1935 notes issued were — 16,464, Ty-I $5s
(illustration courtesy Don C. Kelly)
Page 63
The First National Bank of Coal City, Illinois was established in
January of 1912 with a capital of $25,000. The bank was
located on the northern fringe of the highly productive Illinois
coal fields. The population of Coal City now stands at 3020.
The Bank was placed in conservatorship on March 20, 1933
and relicensed on May 19, 1933. The bank had only 25 sheets
of the Type-I $20 notes processed, resulting in a mere 150
notes issued: quite a note indeed!
(illustration for Illinois note courtesy of William Kleinschmidt)
EXCEEDINGLY SCARCE MICHIGAN
CHARTER REPORTED
The First National Bank of Lawton, Michigan was located in
Van Buren County some 25 miles southwest of Kalamazoo.
The latest population of Lawton is 1,358 which is about the
same as it was when the bank was granted charter 12084 in No-
vember of 1921, with a capital of $25,000. The bank was
placed in conservatorship on May 12, 1933. Only 693, Type-I
$10 notes were issued!
(illustration courtesy of Allen and Penny Mincho)
RARE CHARTER FROM
THE STATE OF OREGON SURFACES
The First National Bank of Silverton, Oregon was granted
charter 11106 on November 21, 1917. The Bank was capita-
lized at $35,000 when the population was around 4,000. It was
placed in receivership on August 15, 1932. Silverton is located
12 miles east of Salem, Oregon's capital, and three miles south
of Mount Angel, the site of the Mount Angel Seminary. There
were 2784, Type-I $10s issued.
SCARCE LAKE GEORGE NOTE SURFACES
The First National Bank of Lake George, NY, charter 8793, was
located in Warren County in the northeastern part of the state of
New York. The bank was established on July 7, 1907 with a
capital of only $10,000! The bank officers were Frank W.
Smith, president; the cashier was Karl T. Cruisedale. There
were 3096 Ty-I $10s and 170 Ty-II $10s issued. During the past
100 years Lake George has not changed nor is it likely to
THE PACIFIC C000397A
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Page 64
change. As a scenic area with every natural beauty it has no
parallel as a mecca for nuptial couples from New York State,
particularly from New York City, and the eastern states. Lake
George stretches southward some 40 miles from Fort Ticonder-
oga thru a terrain of breathtakingly beautiful scenery to the town
of Lake George. The quiet solitude of the surrounding area of
beauty affords an ideal haven for restful relaxation and agree-
able recreation. The Tongue Mountains border the west side of
Lake George where hikers and skiing enthusiasts can spend
time enjoying themselves. Bathers and water skiers are treated
to the unmatched sparkling, sandy beaches. While the popula-
tion of Lake George has remained unchanged over the years,
the scenic beauty remains at it was 100 years ago, and the mec-
ca for honeymooners is still in full bloom.
Paper Money Whole No. 128
The First National Bank of Alexis, Illinois was established on
May 18, 1894 when charter 4967 was granted. The bank was
capitalized at $50,000. The first bank officers were Charles E.
Johnson, president; W.C. Tubbs, vice-president; and C.A.
Tubbs, cashier. Alexis is located 15 miles northwest of Gales-
burg in Warren County. Voluntary liquidation came on March
15, 1932; it was absorbed by charter 4400, The National Bank
of Monmouth, Illinois. There were 2166, Type-I $10s and a
total of only 252, Type-I $20s issued.
(illustration courtesy of Mike Fink)
CHARTER SURFACES FROM
HISTORICAL ST. ALBANS, VERMONT
TWO SCARCE CALIFORNIA CHARTERS
SURFACE . . .
The First National Bank of Ducor, California, charter 10301,
was established on December 12, 1912. The village today has a
population of 271! A mere 108, Ty-I $20 notes were issued.
The note reported is the first to surface from charter 10301.
Liquidation took place on June 18, 1931 when the bank was
absorbed by the Bank America of California, at Los Angeles.
This is a coveted prize indeed for California state collectors.
The Pacific National Bank of Los Angeles, California was
established in October of 1923 when granted charter 12454.
The Bank was capitalized for one million dollars. The bank
issued a total of $1,858,600 in Third Charter $5, 10, 20, 50
and 100 notes amounting to $1,828,100, along with 6100,
Type-I $5 small-size nationals amounting to $30,500. Of inter-
est is the fact that notes A001017E and A001017F from the last
sheet processed were deleted from the delivery to the bank, thus
the small-size notes figure of $30,500.
(illustration courtesy of Philip Krakover)
The Welden National Bank in St. Albans, VT. Charter 13800
was established in the fall of 1934 with a capital of $100,000. A
total of four National Banks were established in this city whose
latest population is 7300! The other three banks granted nation-
al charters were: charter 269, The First National Bank of St.
Albans (1864-1884); The Vermont National Bank of St. Albans
(1865-1883); The Welden National of St. Albans (1886-1933).
ST. ALBANS SACKED IN THE FALL OF 1864!
By the summer of 1864, 30 to 40 marauding agents from the
Confederacy had made their way into Canada above the Ver-
mont state border in a position from which they were able to
sack, destroy, burn and loot banks and stores and kill people in
their homes in small towns and cities along the countryside in
their efforts to raise money for the Confederacy. A foray by four
of the agents on banks in New York City was foiled. In late Oc-
tober of 1864 a party of agents raided the St. Albans banks and
got away with more than $200,000.00. With the large haul of
cash, charter 269, The First National Bank of St. Albans, having
been chartered eight months before on February 20, 1864,
could also have been a victim of the raid.
COLLABORATORS IN THE PREPARATION OF
THIS TABLE OF NEWLY SURFACED CHARTERS
LONG SOUGHT
ILLINOIS NOTE FINALLY SURFACES
Charles A. Dean
Tom Denly
John T. Hickman
J.J. Hoskovec
Allen Karns
Don C. Kelly
William Kleinschmidt
Lyn F. Knight
Philip Krakover
Richard Montford
Lester Merkin
Allen Mincho
David W. Moore
Frank Nowak
Dean Oakes
Alex Perakis
Gary W. Potter
Robert Rozycki
Thomas Snyder
Stephen Tebo
William Waken
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
10
3
8
3
3
8
5
6
Recapitulation (as of (7-1-86) (Supp. XVI)
Charters granted - 6994
Charters surfaced - 6652
Charters unreported - 342
PAPER MONEY
UNITED STATES
Large Size Currency • Small Size Currency
Fractional Currency • Souvenir Cards
Write For List
Theodore Kemm
915 West End Avenue q New York, NY 10025
Paper Money Whole No. 128 Page 65
CHARTER BANKS WHO ISSUED THE 1929-1935 NATIONAL BANK CURRENCY
WHOSE NOTES REMAIN UNREPORTED
Unreported Notes by Charter
Number of Issuing Bank.
States
Territories
District
Banks
Remaining
Unreported
Unreported Notes by Charter
Number of Issuing Bank.
7451, 7687, 7991, 7992, 8028, Pennsylvania 25 522, 2562, 4222, 5920, 5974,
9055, 9927, 10102, 10307, 6281, 6603, 6709, 6878, 8092,
11259. 9123, 9554, 11892, 11966,
Notes from all banks reported 12063, 13868, 13871, 13908,
Notes from all banks reported 13999, 14049, 14112, 14121,
9633, 10459, 12238, 12296. 14169, 14181, 14182.
8063, 10184, 10309, 11041, Rhode Island - Notes from all banks reported.
11330, 11433, 11566, 11867, South Carolina 7 6385, 9296, 9876, 10129,
12271, 12328, 12624, 14202. 10263, 10586, 11499
6454, 7704. South Dakota 6 2068, 6561, 8698, 11457.
Notes from all banks reported. 11590, 11689.
Notes from all banks reported. Tennessee 3 10181, 10449, 12319
10316. Texas 49 2729, 3261, 3973. 4289, 4368,
7757. 4438, 5109, 5475, 5759, 6361,
8314, 10333, 11290, 12404. 6375, 6400, 6461, 6551, 6780,
Notes from all bank titles reported. 6896, 6968, 7378, 7524, 7775,
Notes from all bank titles reported. 8204, 8249, 8522, 8690, 8770,
903, 1428, 1870, 3579, 5285, 8816, 8817, 9053, 9625, 9810,
10045, 11333, 13673, 13709, 9812, 9989, 10241, 10323,
13993. 10403, 10472, 10657, 10703,
2747, 3338, 4685, 4688, 5476, 11163, 12741, 13555, 13562,
6558, 6765, 7354, 7491, 8351, 13661, 13667, 13669, 13984,
8912, 10616, 12028, 12780, 14027, 14072, 14126.
States Banks
Territories Remaining
District Unreported
Alabama 10
Alaska (Terr.)
Arizona
Arkansas 4
California 12
Colorado 2
Connecticut --
Delaware
District Columbia 1
Florida
1
Georgia 4
Hawaii (Terr.) --
Idaho --
Illinois 10
Indiana 15
14075. Utah Notes from all banks reported.
2961, 4795, 5585, 6852, 7357, Vermont 2 7614, 13261.
8057, 8099, 9549, 9821, 14309. Virginia 10 7208, 7782, 8003, 9890, 10611
3134, 8974, 9136. 10658, 11533, 11978, 12267,
2576, 4819, 7254, 11890, 13878.
12202. 13906, 14026, 14076. Washington 7 3862, 8639, 9576, 10407,
10544, 11521, 14225. 11416, 13057, 14166.
1956, 7835, 13843. West Virginia 13 6170, 7264, 7672, 8333, 8434.
1236, 3205, 4364, 6202, 8799, 8998, 9523, 10392, 10759,
8860, 12443, 13798. 11268, 11502, 13505, 13783.
684, 1386, 2288, 2312, 14266. Wisconsin 2 11083, 14095.
9509, 10631, 12661, 12793, Wyoming Notes from all banks reported.
13929, 14144.
North Carolina 1
North Dakota 19
3155, 6366, 6519, 6795, 6933,
10507.
Notes from all banks reported.
6343, 6885, 8916.
10715, 10939.
5337, 7622, 8797, 9665.
Notes from all banks reported.
13861.
2083, 4274, 5403, 5730, 6179,
8501, 8661, 8681, 8829, 9661,
10430, 12829, 12903, 14088,
14153, 14305.
Notes from all banks reported.
266, 295, 296, 2463, 2869,
3171, 3193, 3333, 4416, 4998,
5746, 5936, 6087, 7233, 7763,
7840, 8334, 8343, 8388, 8717,
8872, 10374, 10930, 11518,
11739, 11956, 12018, 12294,
12398, 13089, 13229, 13246,
13365, 13909, 13911, 13945.
9044.
6210, 6218, 6397, 6474, 6475,
6557, 6601, 6743, 7872, 7879,
8881, 9386, 9684, 10721.
10864, 11069, 11184, 11226,
13501.
6943, 7639, 9274, 10436, 11216
5811, 6517, 6641, 7209, 8472,
8616, 8859, 9709, 9881, 9964,
9970, 10205, 10380, 11397.
3774, 5822, 8941, 9281, 10164,
10992, 13294, 14001.
Minnesota 6
Mississippi -
Missouri 3
Montana 2
Nebraska 4
Nevada -
New Hampshire 1
New Jersey 16
New Mexico
New York
36
Ohio 5
Oklahoma 14
Oregon 8
Interest
Bearing
Notes Ad7rns/le
Page 66
As you read this, spring will be approaching. Iowa has had a
relatively mild winter, with not much snow. But spring is not of-
ficially here until the third week in March, so we could get some
before then. As noted on the Coming Events Page, SPMC will
hold a number of regional meetings this year. Please follow the
Events Page and Numismatic Press carefully for more details
about these events.
REGIONAL MEETINGS
John Wilson, our active Board Member in Milwaukee, and
his committee have been busy lining up SPMC regional meet-
ings and events for 1987. A meeting was held at F.U.N. in
January, and was fairly well attended. Seven other regional
meetings are planned — so far — which doesn't preclude others
if you or your club have an idea for one. For further details
watch the Coming Events Page and the numismatic Press (Bank
Note Reporter, Coin World, etc.). Contact John Wilson, P.O.
Box 21785, Milwaukee, WI 53227 if you have any ideas or sug-
gestions.
1987 BALLOTS ENCLOSED
In our last issue I announced the nominating committee.
They have been busy at work, and have selected a slate of can-
didates for the SPMC Board. Although in my last column I
stated that the ballots would be sent out in the May-June issue,
after conferring with several other Board Members and the
Nominating Committee, it was decided to go ahead and enclose
them with this issue. We can count them at our meeting in Mem-
phis, and make our announcement then. As you may remem-
ber, we had a problem last year. The ballots were sent with the
May-June issue; this did not allow enough time between the
mailing of the magazine and the meeting at Memphis, so they
were counted at the ANA Convention in 1986. So please take a
moment to select the five candidates of your choice. SEALED
BALLOTS should be sent to Bob Cochran, Secretary, P.O.
Box 1085, Florissant, MO 63031. They will be taken SEALED,
to Memphis, where they will be counted and tabulated. Ballots
should reach Mr. Cochran in Florissant by no later than June
15. The biographies of the candidates and their photos are in-
cluded with this issue. Remember that Board Members are the
"movers and shakers" for the SPMC, so we need people who
are dedicated and who will be good workers. Special thanks to
John Ferreri and his Nominating Committee for all of their hard
work in contacting candidates. And thanks to those who com-
pleted 3-year terms and are stepping down (Don Mark, Peter
Huntoon, Steve Whitfield, and Charles Kemp, Jr.).
MEMBERSHIP DRIVE
As all of you know, more members in any organization make
it stronger. This makes it possible to accomplish more. We are
about to start a membership drive. We have been collecting
names of prospective members over the past few months. Our
plan is to have members (Board Members, dealers, and other
Paper Money Whole No. 128
members who choose to participate) request application forms
and lists of prospective members for their region or state. Then,
contact these prospects personally by phone or letter and ask
them to join! It's as easy as that! Bob Cochran, our Secretary,
has the list, and will be happy to send you your prospective
regional members. We can't make the entire list available. We
have some incentive prizes for those who recruit the most mem-
bers; some nice banknotes have been DONATED for this pur-
pose. Further details will be found elsewhere in this and upcom-
ing issues of PAPER MONEY. So get busy and help us recruit
new members!!
PATRON'S ASSOCIATION
In the previous issue of PAPER MONEY an application for
our Patron's Association was enclosed. I hope most of you will
consider joining. For a donation of $15, a current BEP souvenir
card will be given. This was not specified on the application.
We hope many of you will be able to attend our regional
meetings planned for 1987! We hope to see you there!!
NEW MEMBERSHIP
COORDINATOR
NEW Ronald HorstmanP.O. Box 6011St. Louis, MO 63139
MEMBERS
7400 William Ritter. 5678 Cathro Rd., Alpena, Ml 49707; C, U.S.
large-& small-size; nationals.
7401 Kenneth Jemdell, P.O. Box 1421, Elkton, MD 21921; C&D,
World Paper.
7402 Michael Morris, P.O. Box 210536, Minneapolis, MN 55431;
C&D.
7403 Sidney Koopman Jr., 994 Providence Rd Whitinsville. MA
01588; C, Souvenir Cards.
7404 Brian Silsbee, Rt. 2, Box 196, Ashkum, IL 60911; C&D, South
America (primarily Chile).
7405 David B.C. Tucker, RD#5, Box 873, Montague, NJ 07827.
7406 Paul Edward Saylor III, 143 Ruth Rd., Harleysville, PA 19438;
C, Small-size U.S. notes.
7407 Edwin Hall. 114 S. Cay Dr., Milledgeville, GA 31061; C.
7408 Bruce Vogel, 2400 W. 17th Ave., No. 202D, Longmont, CO
80501.
7409 Sandy Ewing, 11414 Industriplex Blvd., Baton Rouge, LA
70809.
LM45 Thomas Snyder; Conversion to life member from #5592.
LM47 James Cowell Jr.; Conversion to life member from #6949.
LM48 Dave Eakin; Conversion to life member from #6794.
LM49 Rev. Joseph W. Baker; Conversion to life member from #6173.
LM50 Ken Barr; Conversion to life member from #6233.
LM51 Harry R. Valley; Conversion to life member from #2563.
LM52 Dr. Donald W. Schleicher; Conversion to life member from
#1997.
LM53 Thomas E. Caton; Conversion to life member from #4293.
LM54 Jim Kubo; Conversion to life member from #5771.
LM55 Doug Walcutt; Conversion to life member from #7012.
SUPPORT YOUR SOCIETY
Paper Money Whole No. 128 Page 67
COMING EVENTS
REGIONAL MEETINGS FOR 1987
May 9
Central States Numismatic Show in St. Louis, MO; speaker will
be Eric P. Newman.
June 20
International Paper Money Show in Memphis, TN. A breakfast or
banquet will be held.
July 25
Mid America Coin Show in Milwaukee, WI; speaker to be an
nounced.
August 27
ANA Convention in Atlanta, GA; speaker to be announced for 10
a.m. meeting.
September Paper Money Convention in Cherry Hill, NJ held in conjunction
with GENA.
October 29- Second Annual National and World Paper Money Convention in
November 1 St. Louis, held by PCDA; IBNS and SPMC will be cosponsors;
speaker to be announced.
October Milwaukee Numismatic Society in Milwaukee, WI; speaker to be
announced.
Exhibits for Memphis IPMS
May 1 is the deadline for submitting an exhibit application for
the Memphis International Paper Money Show (June 19-21).
Once again there will be four awards offered and a plaque of ap-
preciation will be given to each exhibitor. The Bank Note Re-
porter will present an award for the exhibit most likely to en-
courage new collectors. The following organizations will give an
award to one of their members: the SPMC, IBNS and the Frac-
tional Currency Collectors Board.
Interested exhibitors should contact Martin Delger, 323
Dawnlee Ave., Kalamazoo, MI 49002.
Letter to the Editor
When I was researching my article "Organized Labor and Their Banks"
(PAPER MONEY, July/Aug, 1986), 1 was unable to find much infor-
mation about the ultimate fate of these banks.
The recent snowfall here in St. Louis restricted me to the house, so I
spent some time rereading back issues of PAPER MONEY. You can
only imagine my surprise (and quite honestly, disappointment in my-
self) when I came across an article by Harry Corrigan in the May/June,
1978 issue, entitled "the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Co-
operative National Bank of Cleveland." This article not only deals with
the bank in the title, but it also provides excellent information about the
other labor-owned or operated national banks; in truth, it contains
much material I would like to have included in my own article.
I hadn't considered back issues of PAPER MONEY. Had I known
about Mr. Corrigan's article, I would have contacted him and asked per-
mission to submit an UPDATE of his work; I thought I was covering new
ground, when in fact I was simply following in his footsteps.
For anyone who does not have a copy of Mr. Corrigan's article, I will
be happy to provide them with a photocopy; simply send a legal-size
self-addressed stamped envelope to Bob Cochran, P.O. Box 1085,
Florissant, MO 63031.
RECRUITMENT REPORT
If the Society of Paper Money Collectors is to remain a leader
in the field of syngraphics, a moderate growth rate must be
maintained. For the welfare of the society, everyone must get
involved in recruitment. If every member recruited just one new
member and each new member recruited another new member
we probably would have the most influential organization in
numismatics.
In keeping with this recruiting objective, the top recruiters will
be recognized in our bi-monthly magazine. An award will be
presented to the top recruiter of the year.
Collectors John Wilson 28
Wendell Wolka
13
Dealers Richard J. Balbaton
27
Tom Denly 4
Address for Editor
Mercantile Money Museum
7th & Washington
St. Louis, MO 63101
Page 68
Paper Money Whole No. 128
CANDIDATES FOR SPMC BOARD
NELSON PAGE AS-
PEN was born and raised in
Philadelphia. He is a gradu-
ate of the Citadel in Charles-
ton, SC and servedwith the
U.S. Navy during World
War II, Korea and Vietnam.
Nelson is a practicing ortho-
pedic surgeon and father of
five children. He is a founder
and charter member of the
Currency Club of Chester
County (PA), a life member
of the NLG, member of the Canadian Paper Money Society,
Essay Proof Society and numerous other numismatic and medi-
cal societies.
Dr. Aspen has authored many articles on coins and paper
money. As an author he is best known for A History of Ber-
muda and its Paper Money.
RICHARD BALBA-
TON, ANA member for
over 25 years, joined the
SPMC in 1969. For the past
two years, in the dealer cate-
gory, he has won Society's
Recruiting Award. Dick is
the SPMC Book Sales Coor-
dinator and is responsible for
handling back issues of
PAPER MONEY.
A member of the Profes-
sional Currency Dealers As-
sociation, he is a full time dealer who is familiar with all types of
currency. Dick is an active member of coin and currency clubs
throughout New England.
MARTIN GENGERKE
has been collecting for 30
years and has worked as a
dealer and cataloger since
1971. During the past 15
years he has written for most
numismatic journals. Martin
is currently a cataloger at
Stack's in NY. As a collec-
tor, dealer, cataloger and
writer, Martin feels that he
has "the experience and per-
spective to be of further
value to our organization, and through day to day contact with
other collectors and dealers, to understand and appreciate the
views and concerns of the various sectors of our hobby."
GENE HESSLER, a na-
tive of Cincinnati and a mu-
sician by profession, is cura-
tor of the Mercantile Money
Museum in St. Louis. He
held a similar position at The
Chase Manhattan Bank for
ten years. Gene is the author
of three U.S. paper money-
related books, the third to be
published soon, and has
written extensively for
PAPER MONEY and other
publications.
Gene has served as editor of PAPER MONEY since 1984,
and feels that it would be advantageous to serve as a governor
due to his responsibility to the membership.
RONALD HORSTMAN
is employed by the City of
St. Louis, the city of his
birth. He collects St. Louis
national and obsolete notes,
checks and bank advertising
items. He has written for
PAPER MONEY and is cur-
rently working with Eric P.
Newman on the Missouri ob-
solete currency book, part of
the SPMC-Wismer project.
Ron serves as New Mem-
bership Coordinator and also now processes SPMC-Life
Memberships. He is a life member of both the SPMC and the
Missouri Numismatic Society.
Ron was general chairman of the 1986 PCDA St. Louis
show; he will serve again in 1987. He was instrumental in gain-
ing SPMC co-sponsorship for the 1987 show; this should add to
our funds. Aside from a close working relationship between col-
lectors and dealers, Ron urges full accountability to all board
members to the entire SPMC.
WILLIAM H. HOR-
TON, JR. was born in
Newark, NJ and is currently
Superintendent of the Lake
Mohawk-Sparta Water Co.
Bill co-founded the Garden
State Numismatic Associa-
tion and served as its first
president. He has held the
office of President of the
Great Eastern Numismatic
Association (GENA) from
1982-1986 and since 1982
has been show chairman. He was responsible for obtaining tax
exempt status from the IRS and for reorganizing the GENA
Paper Money Whole No. 128
organization. Bill has served as president, vice president, or
both, for five major numismatic organizations.
Bill has given over 30 educational presentations to coin clubs
and has been recognized by the ANA with two Special Educa-
tional Awards for giving ten or more presentations to ANA
member clubs. In 1983 he received the Numismatic Ambassa-
dor Award, the youngest recipient to date.
Well known for his exhibits of paper money, which have been
exhibited around the U.S. since 1972, Bill has captured 150
awards.
FRANK TRASK holds a
degree in Mechanical Engi-
neering from the U. of
Maine (1956). He is a col-
lector of Maine fiscal paper
and is currently gathering
data on all Maine national
bank notes. In addition to
memberships in the SPMC
and ANA he is Vice Presi-
dent of the Maine Numisma-
tic Association and is the
club-state representative.
Frank is the Eastern Director of the Canadian Paper Money
Society.
His pet peeve is doctored paper money and improper grad-
ing. Outside our field, Frank lectures for gifted and talented
young people of the Wells/Ogunquit School District.
New Literature
A History of Money and Banking in Connecticut by William
F. Hasse; published by the author, 350 Mansfield Grove
Rd., East Haven, CT 06512; 1957, hardcover. Available,
postpaid from the author for $12.
William Hasse has excellent credentials having graduated
from Rutgers University School of Banking. He has lectured and
instructed on behalf of the American Institute of Banking as well
as for Stone and Quinnipic Colleges. Mr. Hasse was also the
Comptroller of The First New Haven National Bank.
This book starts with the colonial period, illustrating both coin
and paper money and takes us through the note issuing period
with photographs of currency, checks, promissory notes, stock
certificates and banks. This work pre-dates the SPMC Wismer
Project books and is pre-dated itself only by the monumental
works of David Casper Wismer in the 1920-1930 era in The Nu-
mismatist. In the back of the book is a listing of the "Connecticut
Banking Organizations and Charts" with the opening, closing,
merger and outstanding circulation figures of every bank. While
this publication does not number notes, show rarities, give
engravers imprints or show every note from every bank, it does
offer the collector an insight into this small state's rich financial
history. This work stands as one man's tribute to his hobby.
Ronald L. Horstman
Roger Allister, Banker 1830-1860 by William F. Hasse; pub-
lished by the author, 350 Mansfield Grove Rd., East
Haven, CT 06512; 1984, 92 pp; hardcover. Available
postpaid from the author, for $16.
While researching material for A History of Money and Bank-
ing in Connecticut, Mr. Hasse found numerous stories about
Page 69
banking, counterfeiting and the alteration of notes. These stories
are related in this book. "All the principal characters in this
book, and the town of Kingsport and its two banks are purely
fictional. The tales about some of the lesser characters are
recorded in books, pamphlets and writings of that era; perhaps
true to some degree and mixed with the gossip of that period."
The writing is stylized, but gives considerable insight into
how banks were started and the problems they encountered, in-
cluding the unscrupulousness of some bank directors. (ed.)
Answer to quiz on p. 61
1. Surprisingly, on denominations of: 3 cents, 10 cents (5th
issue, fractional currency), $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500,
$1,000, $5,000 and $10,000.
2. A bar above a Roman numeral multiplies it by 1,000, as is
seen on the $5,000 gold certificate of 1882-1888 and the
$10,000 legal tender issue of 1878. Therefore V = 5,000 and
X = 10,000. Roman numeral structure has not always been the
same, and earlier a rather cumbersome notation was used for
large amounts.
3. On all $1 notes subsequent to the series of 1934, the date
MDCCLXXVI (1776) appears on the base of the pyramid within
the great seal.
4. On the back of the $5,000 denomination.
5. The four vehicles are clearly seen on the backs of all small-
size $50 notes, (Prior to the addition of the motto "In God We
Trust", more cars could be seen parked in the foreground.)
6. On the backs of all $10 small-size notes.
7. The $10 silver certificate, in various series of 1934 and
1953, displays Hamilton's name on a curved ribbon. All other
small-size $10 notes use a horizontal treatment.
8. That of Madison, on the $5,000 small-size notes.
9. On all $1 silver certificates, series of 1899.
10. The flag is not in the distress position on any American
bill. There are those who profess to see the flag at the front of
the U.S. Treasury building as upside down on current $10
notes. This matter has been so often revived that The Numis-
matist eventually published a clarifying enlargement of the flag.
The engraved lines in simulation of rippling, apparently create
an optical illusion for some.
Geographic Letters (Continued from page 54)
early February, 1924 vintage. All the other HH 5-5-5-5 Series
of 1902 notes have geographic letters.
Similar lag orders were not occurring in 1902 when the geo-
graphic letters were first introduced. Thus it is not possible to
find Series of 1882 brown backs with geographic letters and
treasury serial numbers lower than those shown with the March
18, 1902 deliveries in Table 1.
SOURCES
Comptroller of the Currency, undated, Ledgers showing receipts from
the Engravers: U.S. National Archives, Washington, DC.
Comptroller of the Currency, 1902, Annual Report of the Comptroller
of the Currency: Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Hickman, J., and D. Oakes, Nov. 24, 1979, Hickman-Oakes 9th mail
bid and floor auction, Sheraton Royal, Truman Sports Complex, Kan-
sas City, MO: Hickman-Oakes Auctions, Iowa City, IA, 76 p.
Page 70 Paper Money Whole No. 128
mongy
mart
Paper Money will accept classified advertising from members only on a
basis of 10K per word, with a minimum charge of $1.00. The primary
purpose of the ads is to assist members in exchanging, buying, selling,
or locating specialized material and disposing of duplicates. Copy must
be non-commercial in nature. Copy must be legibly printed or typed,
accompanied by prepayment made payable to the Society of Paper
Money Collectors, and reach the Editor, Gene Hessler, Mercantile
Money Museum, 7th & Washington, St. Louis, MO 63101 by the tenth
of the month preceding the month of issue (i.e. Dec. 10, 1987 for Jan.
1988 issue). Word count: Name and address will count as five words.
All other words and abbreviations, figure combinations and initials
count as separate. No check copies. 10% discount for four or more in-
sertions of the same copy. Sample ad and word count.
WANTED: CONFEDERATE FACSIMILES by Upham for cash or
trade for FRN block letters, $1 SC, U.S. obsolete. John W. Member,
000 Last St., New York. N.Y. 10015.
(22 words: $1: SC: U.S.: FRN counted as one word each)
WANTED: MACERATED MONEY: postcards and any other
items made out of macerated money. Please send full details to
my attention. Bertram M. Cohen, PMW, 169 Marlborough St.,
Boston, MA 02116 (138)
NEW YORK NATIONALS WANTED. Athens, Catskill, Cox-
sackie, Germantown, Hudson, Hunter, Kinderhook, Philmont,
Tannersville, Windham. Send description and price. All letters
answered. Robert Moon, Box 81, Kinderhook, NY 12106 (138)
WANTED VIRGINIA: Nationals, Broken Bank and Scrip.
Send description. Corbett B. Davis, 2604 Westhampton SW,
Roanoke, VA 24015. (128)
NEW EGYPT, NEW JERSEY (#13910 & 8254) Nationals
wanted. Any condition. Please write first. Dennis Tilghman,
P.O. Box 2254, Princeton, NJ 08540 (128)
RHODE ISLAND OBSOLETES, COLONIALS, CHECKS,
BANK POSTCARDS, SCRIP and BOOKS wanted by
serious collector. Duplicates also needed. Describe and price, all
conditions considered. Roland Rivet, Box 7242, Cumberland,
RI 02864. (131)
WANTED: COLONIAL GEORGIA. Will pay $400 for 1776
Blue-Green Seal $4 or 1777 No resolution date $4. Also want
most pre-1776 issues. Radford Stearns, 5400 Lawrenceville
Hwy., Lilburn, GA 30247, (404) 921-6607. (132)
KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN NATIONALS WANTED, also
want nationals from Palestine, Texas, Illinois, Ohio, etc. Want
CU Kuwait 1960 regular issue and specimen notes. Jack H.
Fisher, Howard Professional Building - Suite AA, 750 Howard
Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49008. (128)
WANTED: OHIO NATIONALS. I need your help. Send list
you would sell to: Lowell Yoder, P.O. Box 444, Holland, OH
43528 or call 419-865-5115 (132))
MISSOURI NATIONALS WANTED. Both large and small,
also obsoletes. Can find a few duplicates to trade. Forrest
Meadows, Route 1, Box 176, Bethany, MO 64424, call
816-425-6054. (131)
CHECK COLLECTION FOR SALE. 200 different railroad
checks & drafts c. 1910, $125 postpaid. Also 200 steamboat,
oil, manufacturers, etc., checks & drafts c. 1910, $125. Bob
Yanosey, 11 Sussex Ct., Edison, NJ 08820. (132)
NEW YORK NATIONALS WANTED FOR PERSONAL
COLLECTION: TARRYTOWN 364, MOUNT VERNON
8516, MAMARONECK 5411, Rye, Mount Kisco, Hastings,
Croton on Hudson, Pelham, Somers, Harrison, Ossining,
Yonkers, White Plains, Irvington, Peekskill, Bronxville, Ardsley,
Crestwood, New Rochelle, Elmsford, Scarsdale, Larchmont,
Portchester, Tuckahoe. Send photocopy; price. Frank Levitan,
530 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10455, (212) 292-6803. (135)
KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN NATIONALS WANTED. Also
want Michigan Nationals with serial number ONE and Michigan
cancelled checks prior to 1900. Jack Fisher, 3123 Bronson
Blvd., Kalamazoo, MI 49008. (140)
NUMBER 1 and 11111111 UNITED STATES type notes
wanted and unusual United States error notes. Jack Fisher,
3123 Bronson Blvd., Kalamazoo, MI 49008. (140)
KUWAIT 1960 NOTES in regular issue and specimen, also
want Jordan, Saudi Arabia and scarce Middle East notes. Jack
Fisher, 3123 Bronson Blvd., Kalamazoo, MI 49008. (140)
CANADA WANTED. 1923 $2 all signatures and seals. Low
serial numbers 1935 Bank of Canada and Canada specimen
notes. Jack Fisher, 3123 Bronson Blvd., Kalamazoo, MI
49008. (140)
BEP UNCUT SHEETS and current FR notes. Buy, trade or
sell. Glover, P.O. Box 8941, Trenton, NJ 08650
(128)
PALESTINE CURRENCY BOARD SPECIMEN NOTES
WANTED in all denominations and dates in uncirculated con-
dition. Prefer notes not mounted and/or previously mounted.
Jack H. Fisher, Howard Professional Building — Suite AA, 750
Howard St., Kalamazoo, MI 49008. (131)
HUNTSVILLE and WALKER CO. TEXAS WANTED.
George H. Russell, 1401 19th St., Huntsville, TX 77340. (135)
MISSISSIPPI OBSOLETE NOTES WANTED for my collec-
tion. Liberal prices paid for notes needed. Byron W. Cook, Box
181, Jackson, MS 39205. (133)
WANTED: VIETNAM PROVISIONALS (P-1 through P-58)
for cash. Please send me photocopies and what you are asking.
Also have WW currency list, sent upon request. Quoc Nguyen,
3847 Marlborough, San Diego, CA 92105-2522. (128)
WANTED: Checks, letterheads, currency, and scrip from
pre-1900 glassworks and manufacturers of bottled products
(medicines, soda, liquor, mineral water, bitters, etc.). Informa-
tion will be used in research and future publication. Write,
describe and price; all letters will be answered. Mike Russell, Re-
search, Box 5604, Arlington, VA 22205 (130)
WANTED: SOUTH CAROLINA COLONIAL PAPER, Nov.
15, 1775 signed by Salvador. Please quote denom., condition,
price. Leonard Finn, 40 Greaton Rd., West Roxbury, MA
02132. (128)
Page 71
STOCK CERTIFICATES & BONDS — buy and sell! Current
catalog of interesting certificates for sale, $1. Buying all—but es-
pecially interested in early Western certificates. Ken Prag, Box
531M, Burlingame, CA 94011, phone (415) 566-6400. (149)
PENNSYLVANIA NATIONALS WANTED, LARGE AND
SMALL: Addison, Berlin, Boswell, Cairbrook, Central City,
Confluence, Davidsville, Friedens, Garrett, Hollsopple,
Hooversville, Jerome, Meyersdale, Rockwood, Salisbury,
Sipesville, Somerfield, Somerset, Stoystown, Windber, any
condition. Send prices and description to: Bill Ogline, R.D. #1,
Box 293, Friedens, PA 15541. (131)
WANTED: Hawaii nationals in EF or better and $1 Emergency
issue stars in Gem CU. Nelson Okino, #1 Waters Park Drive,
Suite 130, San Mateo, CA 94403. (128)
PAPER MONEY MAGAZINES: I need the first twelve issues
published by SPMC beginning with 1961. Robert Galiette, 10
Wilcox Lane, Avon, CT 06001. (129)
CANADA'S NEW BIRD SERIES CU CURRENCY: King-
fisher $5 bank note $6, 2 for $11; Robin $2 bank note $3.95, 2
for $5.95 U.S. funds. Free price list. Robert St. Cyr, P.O. Box
3645, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 6E2. (129)
WANTED TO BUY, CURRENCY OF CANADA: Also Ca-
nadian Chartered Banks, Newfoundland. Buying bank notes of
Italy, France, Sweden, Finland from 1920 to 1965. Robert St.
Cyr, P.O. Box 3645, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 6E2.
(128)
WANTED: RHODE ISLAND NATIONALS from Cumber-
land, Woonsocket and all 1929 series. Send for offer or write
giving description and price desired. Also have RI notes to sell
or trade. Rlnats, P.O. Box 7033, Cumberland, RI 02864. (132)
ILLINOIS NATIONALS WANTED. Pay $300 or more for
Middletown #7791, Chester #4187. Buy-sell-trade many
others. SASE for list. Chet Taylor, Box 15271, Long Beach,
CA 90815. (132)
WANTED, ALL OBSOLETE CURRENCY, ESPECIALLY
GEORGIA, which I collect. Particularly want any city-county
issues, Atlanta Bank, Georgia RR Banking, Bank of Darien,
Pigeon Roost Mining, Monroe RR Banking, Bank of Hawkins-
vine, La Grange Bank, Central Bank Milledgeville, Ruckersville
Banking Co., Bank of St. Marys, Cotton Planters Bank, any pri-
vate scrip. I will sell duplicates. Claud Murphy, Jr., Box 15091,
Atlanta, GA 30333. (138))
ILLINOIS NATIONALS WANTED: Albany, Bement,
Beecher, Chester, Coulterville, Crescent City, Forrest, Gran-
ville, Greenfield, Mount City, Palatine, Ranson, Sudell, Saint
Anne, Sparta, Ullin and others. Lynn Shaw, Rt. 2, Box 315,
Coulterville, IL 62237. (129)
WAKEFIELD, RHODE ISLAND NATIONAL BANK
NOTES WANTED. Also interested in nationals from other
Rhode Island cities and towns except Providence. Frank Ben-
nett, Box 8153, Coral Springs, FL 33075. (132)
ROSECRANS-HUSTON BROWN SPIKES SEAL. Can
you confirm a Fr. 138 $20 1880 USN with face plate 3207, or a
Fr. 244 $2 1886 SC with face plate 3378? Doug Murray, P.O.
Box 2, Portage, MI 49081. (130)
Paper Money Whole No. 128
WANTED! ST. LOUIS FRBNs 1914, 1918: FR-815, 825,
831, 899, 992-995, 1019, 1079, 1112-1115. Also, 1928 FRN
Green Seals (XF or better): FR-1950H, 1952H, 2000H,
2051H, 2052H, 2100H, 2150H, 2151H. And, 1929 FRN
Brown Seals: FR-1850H, 1870. Robert L. Ballard, 516 East
Elm St., Cabot, AR 72023. (128)
NEED A SOLID $1, 99999999 FRN. Also radars:
00011000: 11155111; 00099000; 90000009. Also: $10,
1934A, North Africa star, F.C. 86; $10, 1934A, mule, F.C.
87; $10, 1934A, star, F.C. 86. Will buy or trade from an excep-
tional selection. M. Kane, Box 745, Pacific Grove, CA 93950
(131)
WANTED: CU $1 FRNs with serial nos. 00066666, 00088888
or 00099999. Any series. Any block. Will buy. Jim Lund, 2805
County Rd. 82, Alexandria, MN 56308. (131)
WANTED: MN AND WI CRISP UNCIRCULATED NA-
TIONALS, large or small. Also certain large-size, gem, CU
notes. Mike Abramson, 2026 E. 9th St., Duluth, MN 55812.
(131)
WANTED: BEP SOUVENIR CARD PROOFS! Liberty Bell:
Blue $35! Statue of Liberty: maroon, gray $55! green, blue $45!
Eagle: brown, blue, green $95 each! Russell Bell, Box 859, Ti-
buron, CA 94920. (131)
WANTED: 1907 CLEARING HOUSE SCRIP AND
CHECKS. Need items from most states; please send full de-
scription or photocopy with price. I am particularly interested in
Washington, Oregon, North Dakota, New York and Georgia.
T. Sheehan, P.O. Box 14, Seattle, WA 98111. (133)
WILL TRADE SPECIMEN TRAVELERS CHECKS and
specimen Depression Scrip. Also Charleston, SC scrip. Frank
Sprinkle, 304 Barbee Blvd., Yaupon Beach, NC 28461.
SPRINKLE WANTS COAL COMPANY STOCK certificates
and bonds. Also Jenny Lind tokens. Frank Sprinkle, 304
Barbee Blvd., Yaupon Beach, NC 28461.
WANTED: OBSOLETE CURRENCY, SCRIP, BANK
ITEMS AND CONFEDERATE ITEMS OF NORTH CARO-
LINA. Single items or collections. Send description and price.
Jim Sazama, P.O. Box 1235, Southern Pines, NC 28387. (139)
WANTED: TEMPLE, TEXAS NATIONALS. Send descrip-
tion and price. Letters answered. David Paskausky, 9 Laurel
Dr., Groton, CT 06340.
WANTED: PRE-1900 CALIFORNIA AND WESTERN
SCRIP from collectors and dealers, by collector. Ship for
premium offer. Don Embury, 1232 1/2 N. Gordon, Los Angeles,
CA 90038 (SPMC 3791). (131)
WANTED: 1935B $10 SC. If you won't sell, please send me
serial number and face and back plate numbers. Article on this
note in progress. Mike Stratton, NATO AGARD, APO NY
09777. (131)
WANTED: PAYING PREMIUM PRICES FOR (1) EXTEN-
SIVE COLLECTION, large variety, all states, specialized col-
lection by individual state (s) , Good—UNC. Ship for high offer.
Hoards, pre-1910: describe and price before shipping. Last
month I spent $9,000 and wish to top it. Don Embury, 1232 1/2
N. Gordon, Los Angeles, CA 90038. (131)
NEPAL * BHUTAN * BANGLADESH * INDIA *
THAILAND * TIBET * OTHER FAR EAST COUNTRIES
FREE WHOLESALE PRICE LIST OF BANKNOTES/
COINS/MEDALS/SHARES/STAMPS/COVERS TO ALL
DEALERS. WE ALSO HOLD REGULAR PUBLIC
AUCTIONS, THE NEXT ONE IS IN DECEMBER.
CATALOG FREE TO ALL SERIOUS COLLECTORS.
G.P.O. BOX 3609, KATHMANDU 7101, NEPAL
PHONE: (977) 522508 TELEX: 2270 NATRAJ NP
ANA SPMC WPCC IBNS APS
FOR SALE
CRISP UNC. $20 DALLAS STAR NOTES
Series 1963 Federal Reserve Note.
Granahan/Dillon
$38.50 EACH
Please add $1.50 Postage & Ins.
14 day return privilge
PHONE: (402) 556.9332
C. E. CONNER
P.O. Box 4222
Omaha, NE 68104
Page 72
Paper Money Whole No. 128
SPMC Annual Awards
1987 SPMC Awards will be presented at the Inter-
national Paper Money Show in Memphis, Tennessee,
in June 1987, as follows:
1. Nathan Gold Memorial Award. Established and
formerly (1961-1970) presented by Numismatic
News, now by the Bank Note Reporter. Presented
to a person who has made a concrete contribution
toward the advancement of paper money collec-
ting. Recipients, who need not be members of the
SPMC, are chosen by the Awards Committee.
2. Award of Merit. For SPMC member (or members)
who, during the previous year, rendered significant
contributions to the Society which bring credit to
the Society. May be awarded to the same person in
different years for different contributions. Recip-
ients to be chosen by the Awards Committee.
3. Literary Awards. First, second and third places.
Awarded to SPMC members for articles published
originally in Paper Money during the calendar year
preceding the annual meeting of the Society.
A. An Awards Committee member is not eligible
for these awards if voted on while he is on the
committee.
B. Serial articles are to be considered in the year
of conclusion, except in case the article is a
continuation of a related series on different
subjects; these to be considered as separate ar-
ticles.
C. Suggested operating procedures: The Awards
Committee chairman will supply each commit-
tee member with a copy of the guidelines for
making awards. Using the grading factors and
scoring points which follow, each member will
make his selection of the five best articles pub-
lished in the preceding year, listing them in or-
der of preference. The lists will be tabulated by
the chairman and the winners chosen. A sec-
ond ballot will be used to break any ties.
D. Grading factors and scoring points:
a. Readability and interest—Is the article inter-
estingly written? (20 points) Is it under-
standable to someone who is not a specialist
in the field? (10 points) Would you study
the article rather than just scan through it?
(10 points)
b. Numismatic information conveyed—In
your opinion, will the article be used by
future students as a reference source? (20
points) Has the author documented and
cross referenced his source material? Give
credit for original research and depth of
study. (20 points) Is the subject a new one,
not previously researched, or a rehash? If it
presents a new slant on an old subject, give
proper credit. (20 points)
The Julian Blanchard Memorial Exhibit Award
will be awarded at the ANA Convention.
1987 Awards Committee
Steven Whitfield, Chairman
Peter Huntoon
Thomas Denly
Charles V. Kemp, Jr.
Handsome Catalogues—Advertised Sales
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Paper Money Whole No. 128
PUBLIC AND MAIL BID AUCTIONS • U.S .81 FOREIGN• Antique Stocks & Bonds,
Fiscal Paper, Currency, Coins, Obsolete Paper Money, Autographs,
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NASCA Division of R.M. Smythe & Co., Inc., 24 Broadway, N.Y., N.Y. 10004
We welcome your consignment (212) 908-4006, Ask for Diana Herzog or Steve Goldsmith
,,,,
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We maintain the
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111 P.O. Box 2442 q LaJolla, CA 92038 q
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EARLYof. ,„Cc c.,,.,..'
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AMERICAN
NUMISMATICS
*619-273-3566
CURRENCYFOR SALE FOR SALE
Including: Nationals, Obsolete, Fractionals,
"Radars" & "Fancy" Serial Number Notes,
Colonials,
& Others.
Catalog available for $1CSA and Obsolete Notes
P.O. Box 712 / Leesville, SC 29070 / (803) 532-6747
ANA-LM
SCNA
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BRNA
FUN
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Paper Money Whole No. 128
DO YOU KNOW WHAT THIS IS?
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This vignette, printed from a plate prepared from the original die, appears on the BureauANSWER: of Engraving and Printing's Souvenir Card honoring the ANA Convention in 1975!
SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER! We will send you the ANA 1971-1973, 1975-1976, 1896 $1, $2
and $5 Silver Certificate vignettes. Faces and backs (one of which is illustrated above). Regular price
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P.O. Box 859P
Tiburon, CA 94920
NEW FROM THE ANS
America's Currency, 1789-1866
Proceedings of the 1985
Coinage of the Americas Conference
held at
The American Numismatic Society
Eleven richly illustrated papers on a diversity of topics
in early American currency.
Articles by Douglas Ball, Carl Carlson, Elvira Clain-
Stefanelli, Grover Criswell, Roger Durand, Cory Gillilland,
Gene Hessler, Glenn Jackson, Eric Newman, Robert Vlack
and Ray Williamson.
Order directly from The American Numismatic Society
Broadway at 155 Street, New York, NY 10032
$15 (please add $1 postage and handling)
Dealer inquiries invited
Also Available:
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Currency, 1861-1865.
Annotated slide set prepared
especially for the ANS by
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describing 30 color slides.
$20 & $1 postage
Paper Money Whole No. 128
Page 75
0-4191MSJI4OK1WCANM).* , ttta
at
♦ LL,11‘. 67431 t
:024.1E±:421
1.'11107
,;41.14
rIMMORTSMITCTAMI 117.11.13,1Sh.
CANADIAN
BOUGHT AND SOLD
•
CHARTERED BANKNOTES.
•
DOMINION OF CANADA.
• BANK OF CANADA.
•
CHEQUES, SCRIP, BONDS &
BOOKS.
FREE PRICE LIST
CHARLES D. MOORE
P.O. BOX 4816P
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94596-0816
(415) 943-6001
LIFE MEMBER A.N.A. #1995 C.N.A. #143 C.P.M.S. #11
Scarce mules wanted! Please ship.
$2 Legal Tender 1928C back plates higher than 289
$5 Federal Reserve 1934A back plates less than 939
$5 Legal Tender 1928C and D back plate 637
other scarce mules, any denomination
Peter Huntoon
P.O. Box 3681
Laramie, WY 82071
HARRY
IS BUYING
NATIONALS - LARGE
AND SMALL
UNCUT SHEETS
TYPE NOTES
UNUSUAL SERIAL NUMBERS
OBSOLETES
ERRORS
HARRY E. JONES
PO Box 30369
Cleveland, Ohio 44130
216.884-0701
IAN A.
MARSHALL
P.O. Box 1075
Adelaide St. P.O.
Toronto, Ontario
Canada, M5C 2K5
WORLD
PAPER MONEY
Also World Stocks,
Bonds and Cheques
416-365-1619
Page 76
Paper Money Whole No. 128
THE BANKOF &LOUIS
ti
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI
OBSOLETES AND
NATIONALS WANTED
RONALD HORSTMAN
P.O. BOX 6011
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63139
Frvirmatirimrxrit4"44.
SI. Louis NaHonal Bank
"Arrocv"smatev4o'41,14
ON.
'TB
CURRENCY ASSQ.CIA. ION I
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