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Table of Contents
JULY/AUGUST 2000VOL. XXXIX, No. 4 WHOLE No. 208
WWW.SPMC.ORG
••*
Official Jou al of the
Society of Paper Money Collectors
I 4111, WIPP
INSIDE . THIS
ISSUE:
Fractional Currency
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What's The Best Way
To Sell Your Paper Money Collection?
i,;(4‘14.,
);. 113.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA
''' YInf1C
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,
0 N N 0 it, RAN A
:17-1:'11114
I:A N
IN GOLD COIN
The best way to sell your collection is to consign it to
someone you trust. Your currency collection probably took years
to acquire. Each purchase was thoughtfully considered, each note
carefully stored, and handled with respect. The sale of your collec-
tion should be accomplished in the same manner. Carefully, and
thoughtfully.
At Smythe, we care about our consignors, our bidders, and
our staff members. We don't misgrade your lots, or sell them long
after midnight, or during convention hours. We strongly support
the show organizers and local clubs that work hard to make
paper money shows successful, and we are proud that we have
consistently been selected as one of the Official Auctioneers of the
Memphis International Paper Money Show.
We illustrate every major note, using boxes or color where
appropriate. Each note is carefully graded and researched by our
nationally-recognized, full-time paper money experts.
Our rates are flexible and highly competitive. There are no lot
charges, photo charges or minimum charges on Federal Currency.
If you are thinking of selling, take advantage of the strongest
currency market we have seen in years, and take this opportunity
to showcase your better single items, or your entire collection, in
the next R. M. Smythe auction.
See Us At Close To 40 Shows This Year! We will be planning to attend almost every major numismatic
show, represented by Stephen Goldsmith, Douglas Ball, Kevin Foley, or Martin Gengerke. If necessary, we
will travel to see your collection. Call 800-622-1880 for further information.
Stephen botasmith MEMBER
26 Broadway, Suite 271, New York, NY 10004 • www.rm-smythe.com
2000 Auction Schedule
• June 15-18, 2000
• September 13-17, 2000
• October 25-29, 2000
• November 2000
• January 18-19, 2001
International Paper Money Show
Auction, Memphis, TN.
5th Annual Strasburg Paper
Money Collectors Show &
Auction, Strasburg, PA.
St. Louis Paper Money Show
Auction, St. Louis, MO.
Coins and Autographs,
New York, NY.
14th Annual Strasburg Stock
& Bond Show & Auction,
Strasburg, PA.
To Consign, please call Stephen Goldsmith at 800-622-1880.
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PAPER MONEY is published every other month
beginning in January by the Society of Paper
Money Collectors (SPMC). Second-class postage is
paid at Dover, DE 19901. Postmaster send address
changes to Secretary Fred L. Reed III, P.O. Box
793941, Dallas, TX 75379-3941.
0 Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc., 2000.
All rights reserved. Reproduction of any article, in
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PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 97
Paper Money
Official Bimonthly Publication of
The Society of Paper Money Collectors, Inc.
Vol. XXXIX, No. 4 Whole No. 208 JULY/AUGUST 2000
ISSN 0031-1162
FRED L. REED III, Editor, P.O. Box 793941, Dallas, TX 75379
Visit the SPMC web site: www.spmc.org
IN THIS ISSUE
FEATURES
Fractional Currency Inverts 99
By Tom O'Mara
Some Women Who Made a Difference, Part V 105
By Gene Hessler
Greengoods Game 115
Conducted by Forrest Daniel
Betsey Tollefson: National Bank President 116
By Karl Sanford Kabelac
SOCIETY NEWS
Information & Officers 98
President's Column 115
By Frank Clark
Money Mart 117
SPMC Welcomes 10,000th New Member 123
Research Exchange 124
New Members 126
Editor's Notebook 126
Remembering George W. Wait 126
By Gene Hessler
Advertisers Index 127
ON THE COVER
SPMC breakfast tickets this year at Memphis IPMS resembled large
denomination note backs, handsome souvenirs of the festivities.
IN THIS ISSUE
Resolute "housewife," Betsey Tollefson, helms National Bank
dynasty at Mabel, Minnesota, for 27 years. (Page 116)
BUYING AND SELLING
CSA and Obsolete Notes
CSA Bonds, Stocks &
Financial Items
60-Page Catalog for $5.00
Refundable with Order
ANA-LM
SCNA
PCDA CHARTER MBR
HUGH SHULL
P.O. Box 761, Camden, SC 29020 (803) 432-8500
FAX (803) 432-9958
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98 JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 • PAPER MONEY
Society of Paper Money Collectors
The Society of Paper Money Collectors (SPMC) was orga-
nized in 1961 and incorporated in 1964 as a non-profit
organization under the laws of the District of Columbia. It
is affiliated with the American Numismatic Association.
The annual SPMC meeting is held in June at the Memphis
IPMS (International Paper Money Show). Up-to-date infor-
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MEMBERSHIP—REGULAR and LIFE. Applicants must be at
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Members of the ANA or other recognized numismatic soci-
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OFFICERS
ELECTED OFFICERS:
PRESIDENT Frank Clark, P.O. Box 117060, Carrollton, TX
75011-7060
VICE-PRESIDENT Wendell A. Wolka, P.O. Box 569,
Dublin, OH 43017
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75379-3941
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BOARD OF GOVERNORS:
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27516-1208
APPOINTEES:
EDITOR Fred L. Reed III, P.O. Box 793941, Dallas, TX
75379-3941
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Cincinnati, OH 45231
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CT 06426
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Attleboro, MA 02761
MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR Frank Clark, P.O. Box 117060,
Carrollton, TX 75011-7060
PAST PRESIDENT Bob Cochran, P.O. Box 1085, Florissant,
MO 63031
1929 NATIONALS PROJECT COORDINATOR David B.
Hollander, 406 Viduta PI, Huntsville, AL 35801-1059
WISMER BOOK PROJECT COORDINATOR Steven K.
Whitfield, 14092 W. 115th St., Olathe, KS 66062
Fr 1231
ig0,11,17-4f
1:14,47fA
.."404141.
Fr 1231 / Milt 1R5.1 c (Unique)
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 99
Fractio
. .
I G f
BY TOM O'MARA
M HIS ARTICLE WILL EXAMINE U.S. FRACTIONAL ANDPostage Currency inverts. What are inverts? Well, very simply,1 they are mistakes that occur in the printing process through
human error. Hence, inverts are really error notes..., . :
In an effort to reduce counterfeiting of fractional notes, the U.S.
Government authorized multiple issues of Postage and Fractional Currency
(five in total) each with incrementally more difficult designs to produce
(increase in printing errors and varieties) and hence to reproduce (decrease in
counterfeiting).
Editor's note: The author provides an updated, and slightly revised ver-
sion of a similar article which appeared several months ago in the FCCB
Newsletter, the official publication of the Fractional Currency Collectors
Board. O'Mara's article is based on his SPMC "Best of Show" award-
winning exhibit at the 1999 Memphis International Paper Money Show.
This article reviews all five issues of Postage and Fractional Currency
and the ways in which inverts were created and found in each. Additionally,
the accompanying charts show every possible invert variety and lists every one
known or reported to exist as of this time. There is also one scanned image of
a regular issue note accompanied by an invert for each denomination in the
first three issues.
I am hopeful that this analysis will spur further interest in this subject
and that previously unknown notes and varieties will come to light. This arti-
cle uses Robert Friedberg #s (Fr #s) in reference to the regular issue note vari-
eties, and Milton R. Friedberg #s (Milt #s) when referring to the specific invert
varieties.
•
1st Issue — 5-cents
With No
ABNCo Monogram
Perforated Fr 1228 Fr 1229
Edge 1 R5.3b 1 R5.2d
Reported Unique
Straight Fr 1230 Fr 1231
Edge R5.4g 1R5.1c
Est 30+ Unique
1st Issue - Postage Currency Inverts
The first issue Postage Currency notes had a simple printing process.
Both fronts and backs of notes were printed in one step. Therefore, the only
error occurring in this issue happened when a sheet was mislaid and the entire
reverse was inverted. Since each denomination (5-,10-,25-,50-cent) came in
1st Issue — 50-cents
With No
ABNCo Monogram
Perforated Fr 1310 Fr 1311
Edge 1 R50.3b 1 R50.2c
Unique Unique
Straight Fr 1312 Fr 1313
Edge 1R50.4c 1R50.1c
Est 5 Unique
1st Issue — 10-cents
With No
ABNCo Monogram
Perforated Fr 1240 Fr 1241
Edge No Milt = 1R10.2c
Unknown Unique
Straight Fr 1242 Fr 1243
Edge 1 R10.4d 1 R10.1e
Est 20
Est 4
1st Issue — 25-cents
With No
ABNCo Monogram
Perforated Fr 1279 Fr 1280
Edge No Milt # 1 R25.2d
Unknown Est 4
Straight Fr 1281 Fr 1282
Edge 1R25.4e 1R25.1(1
Est 10-12 Est 6-12
Fr 1242 Fr 1242 / Milt 1R10.4d
Fr 1281 Fr 1281 / Milt 1R25.4e
Fr 1310 Fr 1310 / Milt 1R50.3b
1 .f
v.t/l
100 JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 • PAPER MONEY
Fr/Mill Ps
2nd Issue — 5-cents
TB!IBE IBS
Fr 1232 285.1h 2R5.1e 2R5.1(1
2R5.1 Unique 2-3 known Reported
Fr 1233 2R5.2i 2R5.2f 2R5.2e
2R5.2 Unique Est 7-8 Unique
Fr 1234 No Milt # No Milt = No Milt #
2R5.3a Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fr 1235 No Milt 4" No Milts No Milt P
2R5.5 Unknown Unknown Unknown
four varieties (Fr #s), there are 16 potential first issue inverts (see charts). Of
these, 14 of the 16 potential first issue invert varieties are known (13) or
reported to exist (1), of which 7 varieties are unique. The total population of
first issue inverts is estimated to be 90+.
•
Fr 1233 Fr 1233 / Milt 2R5.21 (Unique)
2nd Issue - Fractional Currency Inverts
The Act of March 3, 1863, authorized the issuance of U.S. Fractional
Currency. A major feature of the design change was the addition of bronze
surcharge overprints in an attempt to deter counterfeiting. A large bronze oval
was put on the fronts of the notes, while the denomination plus small lettered
corner surcharges were added to their backs.
Although the National Currency Bureau, now known as the U.S. Bureau
of Engraving and Printing, did the printing of this series in order to reduce
theft and cost, it had additional printing steps and thereby increased the num-
ber of potential errors and inverts. First, the reverse engraving could be
inverted (IBE - Inverted Back Engraving) as was found on the first issue
Postage Currency. Second, the reverse surcharges could be inverted (IBS -
Inverted Back Surcharge), and finally, both the engraving and surcharges could
be inverted (TBI, or Total Back Invert). It is argued that fractional notes with
Fr 1244 Fr 1286 / Milt 2R25.3h
Fr 1244 / Milt 2R10.1d Fr 1286 / Milt 21125.31
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 101
Fr 1318
Fr 1318 / Milt 2R50.4b
Fr/Milt 0's
2nd Issue - 10-cents
IBE IBS TBI
Fr 1244 2R10.1d 2R10.1c 2R10.1b
2R10.1 Unique 2 known Reported
Fr 1245 2R10.2i 2R10.2d No Milt =
21110.2 Reported 10 known Unknown
Fr 1246 2R10.3d 2R10.3c 2R10.3b
2R10.3 4 known 20+ known Reported
Fr 1247 No Milt = 2R10.4b No Milt 0
2R10.4 Unknown 2 known Unknown
Fr 1248 No Milt = No Milt = No Milt =
2R10.5 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fr 1249 No Milt = 2R10.7a No Milt =
2R10.7 Unknown 2 known Unknown
2nd Issue - 25-cents
Fr/Milt =s IBE IBS TBI
Fr 1283 No Milt = 2R25.ld No Milt =
2R25.1 Unknown 5 known Unknown
Fr 1284 2R25.2i 2R25.2e No Milt ;
2R25.2 Unique Unique Unknown
Fr 1285 No Milt = No Milt = No Milt =
2R25.4 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fr 1286 2R25.3h 2R25.3f No Milt 0
2R25.3 3 known 4 known Unknown
Fr 1288 No Milt 0 21125.61) No Milt =
2R25.6 Unknown Reported Unknown
Fr 1289 No Milt = 2R25.8c No Milt =
2R25.8 Unknown Reported Unknown
Fr 1290 No Milt = 2R25.9c No Milt =
2R25.9 Unknown Unique Unknown
Fr/Milt Os
2nd Issue - 50-cents
IBE IBS TBI
Fr 1316
2R50.2
No Milt =
Unknown
2R50.2g
Unique
2R50.2c
Reported
Fr 1317
2R50.3
2R50.3d
Unique
2R50.3e
Unique
No Milt =
Unknown
Fr 1318
2R50.4
2R50.4d
Unique
2R50.4c
3 known
2R50.4b
2 known
Fr 1320
2R50.6
No Milt =
Unknown
No Milt =
Unknown
No Milt
Unknown
Fr 1321
2R50.7
No Milt =
Unknown
No Milt ;
Unknown
2R50.7a
Reported
Fr 1322
2R50.9
No Milt?
Unknown
2R50.9a
Reported
2R50.9a
Reported
inverted back engraving (IBE) and inverted back surcharges (IBS) are actually
total front inverts (TFI), as the front of the sheet was probably placed into the
press upside down once, not the back of the sheet twice. This is sort of a
chicken and egg argument. The four denominations (5-, 10-, 25-, 50-cent)
come in 23 varieties (Fr #s), which when multiplied by three invert types (IBE,
IBS, TBI) per variety, leads to 69 potential second issue inverts (see charts).
Of this total, 34 of the 69 potential inverts are known (24) or reported to exist
(10), of which 12 are unique. The total population of second issue inverts is
estimated to be 90+.
3rd Issue - 3-cents
IBE
Light Fr 1226
Curtain 3R3.1b
5 known
Dark Fr 1227
Curtain 3R3.2d
Unique
Fr 1226 Fr 1226 / Milt 3R3.1b
3rd Issue - Fractional Currency Inverts
(3 - , 5-, 10-, 25-cent denominations)
The third issue of Fractional Currency combines printing techniques
from both the first and second issues. Additionally, six denominations were
produced (3-, 5-, 10-, 15-, 25-, 50-cent), of which two were new (3- and 15-
Fr 1239
Zin;q1■hrfe,+:1,14$1,Thlo//,4..0,4§,frAW.
• t" JAVswilrlYe tn,?fts
MAW,. Me 'Skin , (Mil,.
thoal lit;-'Pr#14an,
ICrwpi 4.100rnot.
Fr 1239 / Milt 3R5.2i
Fr 1255
Fr 1255 / Milt 3R106m
Fr 1295 Fr 1295 / Milt 3R25.2k
102 JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 • PAPER MONEY
3rd Issue - 5-cents
No Position
Position Indicator
Indicator "a"
Red Fr 1236 Fr 1237
Reverse No Milt g No Milt =
Unknown Unknown
Green Fr 1238 FR 1239
Reverse 316.2f 3R5.21
6 known 3 known
Fr/Milt =s
Inverted
Back
Engraving
Inverted
Back
Surcharge
3nd Issue - 10-cents
Inverted
Face
Surcharge
Inverted
Back & Face
Surcharge
IFS
and
IIIE
Total
Back
Inverted
Inverted
Face
Engraving
Fr 1251
Fr 1252
Fr 1253
Fr 1254
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Fr 1255
3R10.6
3R10.6m
Unique
3R10.6d
Reported
No Milt g
Unknown
3R10.6i
4 known
3R1II.6o
Unique
3R10.6e
4 known
No Mill g
Unknown
Fr 1256
3R10.6b
No Milt =
Unknown
No Milt #
Unknown
3R10.61
Reported
No Milt =
Unknown
No Milt =
Unknown
3R10.61
Unique
No Mill
Unknown
3rd Issue - 25-cents
TBIFr/Milt #s ME IBS
Fr 1291 No Mill .7. 3R25.1h No Milt g
3R25.1 Unknown Unique Unknown
Fr 1292 No Milt g No Milt g No Milt g
3R25.16 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fr 1294 3R25.2j 3R25.21 3R25.2h
3R25.2 Reported 6-12 known Reported
Fr 1295 3R25.2k 3R25.2v 3R25.2o
3R25.2b Unique Unique Unique
Fr 1296 No Milt = No Milt = No Milt g
3R25.2d Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fr 1297 No Milt g 3R25.4f No Milt g
3R25.4 Unknown Unique Unknown
Fr 1298 3R25.46 3R25.4e No Milt
3R25.4a 2-3 known Unique Unknown
Fr 1299 No Milt g No Milt g No Milt g
3R25.3 Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fr 1300 No Milt g No Milt g No Milt g
3R25.3a Unknown Unknown Unknown
cent). The 15-cent Grant and Sherman was never issued, but can be found in
specimen and proof form, and the 50-cent had two different face designs,
Spinner and Justice. The 3- and 5-cent notes had NO bronzing, so their
invert varieties were limited to inverted reverse engraving only as found on the
First Issue. The 10-, 25-, and 50-cent notes had the anti-counterfeiting
bronzing applied, like the second issue, and therefore had a correspondingly
large number of potential invert errors. The 10-cent note, with its additional
numeric bronze surcharge on the front, had the potential for seven invert vari-
ations (see chart)! All denominations, except for the 3-cent, were printed with
both red and green backs. The red backs were first. Of all the potential 3rd
issue inverts, surprisingly only two varieties in any denomination are known in
red: the 25-cent Fessenden (Fr 1291, Milt #3R25.1h) and the 50-cent Justice
(Fr 1357, Milt #3R50.6a). These four denominations (3-, 5-, 10-, 25-cents)
came in 21 varieties leading to 69 potential third issue inverts (see charts). Of
that total, 22 of the 69 potential inverts are known (18) or reported to exist (4),
of which 11 are unique. The total population of third issue inverts is estimat-
ed to be 52+.
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208
Fr 1242 / Milt 3R50.21k
Fr 1242
103
3rd Issue - Fractional Currency Inverts
(50-cent denomination, Spinner & Justice notes)
The third issue Spinner and Justice 50-cent notes were printed in both
red and green. Additionally, they were printed with many different bronze
reverse surcharge combinations and on different types of paper. The total
number of Friedberg #s assigned to these 50-cent notes is 19 Spinners and
Of the Spinners, 7 are red backs and 12 are green backs; and, of
the Justices, 15 are red backs and 17 are
green backs. There are NO reported or
known Spinner red back inverts and
ONLY one Justice red back invert vari-
ety (Fr #1357, Milt #3R50.6a).
Interestingly enough, there are estimat-
ed to be 10 known of this red back
Justice variety, making it the most com-
mon of all 3rd issue 50-cent inverts.
The accompanying charts and the
exhibited notes are therefore only of the
Spinner and Justice green back vari-
eties. The 50-cent denomination came
in 51 varieties of which 29 are green
backs. The 29 varieties could create 87
potential third issue 50-cent green back
inverts (see charts). From that total, 45
of the 87 potential green invert varieties
are known (24) or reported to exist (21),
of which 8 are unique. The total popu-
32 Justices.
3rd Issue - 50-cent Justices
Fr/Milt 5s IBE IBS TBI
Fr 1358 No Milt s No Milt 5 No Milt =
3R50.13 Unknown Unknown Unknown
No back surch
Fr 1359 No Milt 5 No Milt 5 No Mills
3R50.13a Unknown Unknown Unknown
Fr 1360 No Milt 5 3R50.13d No Milt Is
3R50.13b Unknown Reported Unknown
"1"
Fr 1361 No Milt 5 No Milt 4 No Milt 5
3R50.13c Unknown Unknown Unknown
"a"
Fr 1362 3R50.10h 3R50.10d No Mills
3R50.10 Reported 2 known Unknown
"A265" tight
Fr 1363 No Milt 5' 3R50.10e No Milt 5
3R50.10a Unknown Reported Unknown
"1" & "a"
Fr 1364 No Milt 5 3R50.1 Of No Milt 5
3R50.10b Unknown 3-4 known Unknown
"1"
Fr 1365 No Milt 5 3R50.10g 3R50.10i
3R50.10c Unknown 3 known Reported
Fr 1366 No Milt s 3R50.11d No Milt =
3R50.11 Unknown 2-3 known Unknown
"A-2-6-5"
Fr 1367 No Milt 5 3R50.11e No Milt s
3R50.11a Unknown Reported Unknown
"1" & "a"
Fr 1368 No Milt 5 3R50.11f No Milt S.
3R50.11b Unknown Reported Unknown
"1"
Fr 1369 No Milt 5 3R50.11g No Milt 5
3R50.11c Unknown Reported Unknown
"a"
Fr 1370 3R50.12h 3R50.12d 3R50.121
3R50.12 2-3 known Unique Unique
Fibre paper
Fr 1371 3R50.12i 3R50.12e No Milt 5
3R50.12a Reported Reported Unknown
"1" & "a"
Fr 1372 3R50.12j 3R50.12f No Milt 5
3R50.12b Reported Reported Unknown
"1"
Fr 1373 3R50.12k 3R50.12g No Milt
3R50.12c 2 known 2 known Unknown
"a"
Fr 1373a No Milt # No Milt 5 No Milt s
3R50.9 Unknown Unknown Unknown
"S264" green
3rd Issue - 50-cent Spinners
Fr/Milt #s IBE IBS TBI
Fr 1331 3R50.19p 3R50.191 3R50.19h
3R50.19 Reported Unique Reported
No back surch
Fr 1332 3R50.19q 3R50.19m 3R50.191
3R50.19a Unique 3 known Reported
"1" & "a"
Fr 1333 3R50.19r 3R50.19n 3R50.19j
3R50.19b Reported Reported Reported
Fr 1334 3R50.19s 3R50.190 3R50.19k
3R50.19c Reported Reported Unique
"a"
Fr 1335 3R50.20h 3R50.20d No Milt s
3R50.20 Reported 4 known Unknown
"A-2-6-5"
Fr 1336 3R50.20i 3R50.20e No Milt s
3R50.20a Reported Reported Unknown
"1" & "a"
Fr 1337 3R50.20j 3R50.20f No Milt =
3R50.20b Reported Unique Unknown
"1"
Fr 1338 3R50.20k 3R50.20g No Milt=
3R50.20c Reported 2 known Unknown
"a"
Fr 1339 No Milt # 3R50.21h 3R50.21I
3R50.21d Unknown 2 known Unique
Type II rev
Fr 1340 No Milt s 3R50.21 i No Milt s.
3R50.21e Unknown Unique Unknown
"1" & "a"
Fr 1341 No Milt 5 3R50.21 j No Milt 5
3R50.21f Unknown 2 known Unknown
"1"
Fr 1342 No Milt 5 3R50.21 k No Milt s
3R50.21g Unknown Unique Unknown
"a"
Fr 1373
Fr 1373
Milt 3R50.12g
Z;.
,AEttitlowzmotT6oirm, 404EntrniTt-nti,/.7.r...=Ctr
Buying & Selling
National Bank Notes, Uncut Sheets, Proofs,
No. 1 Notes, Gold Certificates, Large-Size
Type Error Notes, Star Notes.
Commercial Coin Co.
P.O. Box 607
Camp Hill, PA 17001
Phone 717-737-8981
inns ?.?rur
1.177
F 0461 9591.1
s't"':rrti",
Buying Carl Bombara Selling
1
''''s United States Currency
) ,-....
P.O. Box 524
,:i...1 , New York, N.Y. 10116-0524 irert•A•-
Phone 212 989-9108
Always Wanted
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Obsoletes — Nationals — Scrip
Histories and Memorabilia
Allenburst — Allentown — Asbury Park — Atlantic Highlands — Belmar
Bradley Beach — Eatontown - Englishtown — Freehold — Howell
Keansburg — Keyport — Long Branch — Manasquan — illatawan
Middletown — Ocean Grove — Red Bank — Sea Bright — Spring Lake
N.B. Buckman
P.O. Box 608, Ocean Grove, NJ 07756
800-533-6163 Fax: 732-282-2525
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 117
PAPER MONEY will accept classified advertising—from members only—on a
basis of 15c per word, with a minimum charge of 53.75. The primary purpose of
the ads is to assist members in exchanging, buying, selling or locating special-
ized material and disposing of duplicates. Copy must lie non-commercial in
nature. Copy must be legibly printed or typed, accompanied by prepayment
made payable to "Society of Paper Money Collectors," and reach Editor Fred
Reed, P.O. Box 793941, Dallas, TX 75379, by the first of the month preceding
the month of issue (i.e., Dec. 1 for Jan./Feb. issue).
Word count: Name and address count as five words. All other words and
abbreviations, figure combinations and initials count as separate words. No
check copies. 10% discount for four or more insertions of the same copy.
STOCK CERTIFICATES, BONDS, 40-page list for two 32c
stamps. 50 different $25; three lots S60. 15 different railroads, most
picturing trains $26, three lots $63. Clinton Hollins, Box 112, Dept.
P, Springfield, VA 22150-0112. (208)
HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA paper wanted: Nationals, obsoletes,
merchant scrip, checks, postcards, etc. Bob Cochran, P.O. Box 1085,
Florissant, MO 63031. Life Member SPMC. (212)
WANTED: Your SPMC Memories!
Contact the Editor: freckespmc.org
NYC WANTED: Issued NYC, Brooklyn, Williamsburgh obsoletes,
any obsoletes from locations within present-day Manhattan,
Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, Staten Island. Steve Goldberg, Box 402,
Laurel, MD 20725-0402. (212)
PAPER MONEY BACK ISSUES WANTED: Vol 4 #1, issue 13
(Winter 1965); Vol. 8 #1, issue 29 (First Quarter 1969); Vol. 27 #6,
issue 138 (Nov/Dec 1988); Vol. 33 #1, issue 169 (Jan/Feb 1994). Bob
Cochran, Box 1085, Florissant, MO 63031. (212)
WANTED SMALL SIZE NATIONALS on these Dallas banks:
National Bank of Commerce #3985, Dallas National Bank #11749
and North Texas National Bank #12736. Frank Clark, P.O. Box
117060, Carrollton, TX 75011. (210
DO YOU COLLECT FISCAL PAPER?
The American Society of Check Collectors
publishes a quarterly journal for members.
Visit our website at
http://members.aol.com/asccinfo or write to
Coleman Leifer, POB 577, Garrett Park, MD 20896.
Dues are $10 per year for US residents,
$12 for Canadian and Mexican residents,
and $18 for those in foreign locations.
NatimaralCurren(y..,
MINN 8.111SFOSTAIESIMIIDIIIIIIIMIIRSECURITICS • •■•
UNITED STATES OFAMERICA
-‹•,>. • -t-r•
TAft 41mmiu-k.0.)
42 Record of ,7 •
of the Board of Directors o
`;'0`2" 7a7 .u-al
Meeting
held itts Banking House at
at
j '-
o'clock M
N tional Boot._. „
thetr-1__ day of_. 91/
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newspaper headlined the story as "Mabel Visits Mabel.")
the community has been a trade center for the surrounding
NEll II I 1111MID NT.11 'S 4110311116 01110711111:111 ti 1217 E11Tf1,.
Allk 1.1: MA
118 JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 • PAPER MONEY
grain, and live stock dealer, real estate holder, creamery
affairs."
Above: Series 1902 First National
Bank of Mabel National Bank
Note with signatures of Betsey's
son A. L Tollefson as Cashier,
and daughter A.T. White as Vice
President. Right: Minutes of the
Directors' meeting of the First
National Bank of Mabel at which
Betsey Tollefson was elected
President, 1911.
Below: Series 1902 $20 with sig-
nature of Betsey's son A. L
Tollefson as Vice President and
grandson C.M. White as Cashier.
(Courtesy Gilmore J. Sem)
Since its founding,
agricultural area.
Betsey Tol-
lefson's husband,
Ellef, was also a
native of Norway,
where he had
been born in
1837. He too had
come to the
United States
with his family as
a youngster, set-
tling first in
Wisconsin and
soon thereafter in
Minnesota. The
1912 Fillmore
County history
begins his long
biographical
sketch by noting
he had been a
"merchant,
banker, produce,
pioneer, and man of
ALWAYS BUYING
• National Bank Notes •
Large & Small Size
• Type Notes •
Large & Small Size
• C.S.A. • • Obsoletes •
Sample Buy Prices
Fr # F VF XF CU Gem CU
240-244 500 825 1000 1800
353-355 500 1150 2275 3600 9000
747-780 225 325 650 1150
259-265 450 1075 1750 2375 4850
952-963 135 275 425 675 2100
1605 150 275 375 650 1400
1954-F 200 400 600 1500 2500
GLENN G. WRIGHT
P.O. BOX 311
Campbellsport, WI 53010
920-533-8248
litakassokokav231666:-
86__1 _11067FAILI,
'11 N,z iltmite 2913
Oatiar.11120Litt
0
di
I COLLECT
MINNESOTA OBSOLETE CURRENCY
and NATIONAL BANK NOTES
Please offer what you have for sale.
Charles C. Parrish
P.O. Box 481
Rosemount, Minnesota 55068
(651) 423-1039
SPMC LM 114—PCDA—LM ANA Since 1976
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 119
EARLY
AMERICAN
NUMISMATICS
• 619-273-3566
We maintain the
LARGEST
ACTIVE INVENTORY
IN THE WORLD!
COLONIAL &
CONTINENTAL
CURRENCY
SEND US YOUR
WANT LISTS.
FREE PRICE
LISTS AVAILABLE.
SERVICES:
q Colonial Coins
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Attendance
EARLY AMERICAN NUMISMATICS do
Dana Linett
P.O. Box 2442 • LaJolla, CA 92038
619-273-3566
Members: Life ANA, CSNA, EAC, SPMC, FUN ANACS
7,(o. 9031.
First National Bank
of Mabel, Minnesota.
Condensed Statement December 5lb, 1911.
RESOURCES
Loans and Discounts
Overdrafts
U. S. Bonds
Other Bonds
Banking House and Fixtures
Cash and Due from Banks
Redemption Fund
LIABILITIES
Capital Stock
Surplus
Undivided Profits
Circulation
Deposits
191,225.46
3,050.86
25,000.00
7,577.30
7,023.75
128,219.00
1,250.00
363,346.43
25,000.00
1,850.00
1,720.00
20,100.00
:114.676.43
363,346.43
Established 1893. Incorporated 1908.
.160656,00
, e,
K527846E
tetlyilittA STALIMEDIMILVITED STALTESBOSIPS 011t0TUE SEIZIMITIIIS
wag*
otioggior
4 Aim.xiiimici
4.1.01a411t3.444114JJ ;AI 'sit t t
%119012191 .! VIAVX
,. .
r
January/February 1999 • Whole No. 199 • PAPER MONEY120
In 1893 Ellef established the Bank of Mabel, which in 1908 became a
National Bank as the First National Bank of Mabel (Charter #9031). The
bank was a family affair. He became the President of the new National Bank;
his wife, vice presi-
dent; and their son
Adolph (1874-1949),
cashier. Also at vari-
ous times during the
note issuing period,
their daughter, Amy
T. White and her son,
Clifton M. White, r
held offices in the
bank and also signed
National Currency of
the bank.
Ellef L. Tollef-
son died in 1911 at
the age of 73. Betsey
succeed him as bank
President, serving until her
death at the age of 90 on
June 3, 1938. Her obituary
in the Mabel Record spoke
of her interest in her fami-
ly and her church, stating
that her bank Presidency
was performed with dis-
tinction, and noting
"industry and frugality was
necessary in the pioneer
home and she has held to
this through life even
though the tendency of the
necessary to the economic thoughtAbove left: Condensed statement
of the bank near the end of her
first year as President. Above
right: Originally built as a bank
building in 1880, and first occu-
pied by the Bank of Mabel in
1897, it remained the bank's
home until 1958. This view is
from the turn of the century.
Above: Series 1902 note signed by
Ed J. Johnson as Assistant Cashier
and A.T. White as Vice President.
(Courtesy Higgins Museum) Right:
Interior of the bank in the early
1920s with the two employees,
Adolph Tollefson, Cashier, (left),
and the Assistant Cashier (right).
present generation does not hold this to be
now existent."
Local lore recounts an exciting bank robbery during her Presidency.
Early in the morning of November 6, 1923, robbers entered the bank though a
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Portland, OR 97219
503-245-3659 Fax 503-244-2977
VISIT MY WEB PAGE AT
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FOR A GOOD SELECTION OF NOTES
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TIM KYZIVAT
(708) 784-0974
1"°-e2 PCDA, SPMC
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 121
L
THE FIRST
NATIONAL RAM OF
MABEE
C000308A
9
MINNESOTA
WU,. TO TRC NIEWREROM 11441.0
TEN 111011LUIS
C000308A
o, 0
JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 • PAPER MONEY122
window, cut various electric lines and the telephone
line, successfully blew open the bank's safe, and
absconded with a thousand dollars. Neither the rob-
bers nor the money was ever found.
The Tollefson and White families remained
active in the bank until 1980, when it was sold to a
regional banking group. Since then it has had several
changes of ownership and today is a part of the
Community First Bankshares, a multi-state banking
company with headquarters in Fargo, ND. The bank
in Mabel continues to serve the community and sur-
rounding area from its attractive facility built and first
occupied in 1973.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Karl Sanford Kabelac is a retired special collec-
tions librarian in Rochester, NY.
Salvation Army. atemoer aiumcipai Lreaguc, v...—
tier of Commerce. Clubs: California, Los Angeles
Athletic. Republican.
TOLLEFSON, Adolph L., Mabel, Minn.
Banker; b. Nov. 3, 1874; s. of E. L. and Betsey
(Engebretson) Tollefson; ed. common school and
business college; m. Sept. 1, 1897, Grace Jones;
children: Mildred M., Everett H., Donald A. Cashier,
Bank of Mabel, 1893-1908, and of First National
Bank of Mabel since 1908. Member Local School
Board. District churn. Liberty Loan Drives of Fill-
more County.
TOLLEFSON, Betsy, Mabel, Minnesota.
Housewife and banker; b. in Norway, 1849; ed.
common school; m. E. L. Tollefson; children:
Adolph L. and Amy T. Has been pres. First .Na-
tional Bank of Mabel since Feb., 1911.
TOLLES, Fremont W., Naugatuck, Conn.
Ranker; b. Bethany, Conn., Sept. 5, 1849; s. of
Isaac B. and Maria W. (Buckingham) Tolles; ed.
common school, one year at Wesleyan Academy,
Wilbraham, Mass.; M. Naugatuck, Nov. 23, 1875,
. GM; ill TS n1 A rm-
Above: Betsey Tollefson and her son
Adolph in Who's Who in Finance and
Banking (1922). She is one of the
few women listed. Right: Series
1929 $10 NBN with Betsey Tollefson
as President, and her grandson C. M.
White as Cashier. (Courtesy Higgins
Museum) Would these Series 1929
notes be the only grandmother /
grandson signature combinations on
a NBN? (The author does not know if
any Series 1902 notes have the
Betsey Tollefson / C. M. White signa-
ture combination. Do any readers?)
Below: This view, c. 1937, shows the
bank's four employees: her son
Adolph (second from left), and her
grandsons (from left), Bert White,
Donald Tollefson, and Clifton White.
All but Bert would eventually serve
as Presidents of the bank.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many people have assisted and given encouragement. To them I express
my grateful appreciation. I especially want to thank Gilmore J. Sem for shar-
ing his knowledge of Minnesota National Bank Notes, and Merry Coleman of
the William R. Higgins, Jr. Foundation, Inc. of Okoboji, IA. Also, I am
indebted to Betsey Tollefson's grandson, Donald Tollefson, and her great
granddaughter and namesake, Betsey Tollefson Nichols, for their help. It is to
Betsey T. Nichols that I am especially indebted for many of the illustrations
accompanying this article.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"Betsey Tollefson," Who's Who in Finance and Banking.
Brooklyn: Who's Who in Finance, Inc., (1922), p.
684.
"Betsey Tollefson" obituary, Mabel Record, June 10,
1938, p. 1.
Curtiss -Wedge, Franklyn. History of Fillmore County,
Minnesota. Chicago: H. C. Cooper, Jr., (1912), v.
2, pp. 596- 599.
Fillmore County, Minnesota. Dallas, TX: Taylor
Publishing Company, (1984).
Mabel News Record, May 13, 1993.
Mabel Record, May 27, 1938, p. 1; June 10, 1938, p. 1.
Winona Sunday News, March 31, 1968.
Gregg Amundson
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 123
SPMC Welcomes 10,000th New Member
THIS SOCIETY RECENTLY WELCOMED ITS10,000 member (as can been seen on Page 126)
when Gregg Amundson joined SPMC. As has been tra-
ditional for X-thousandth members in the past, the
Society President invited the "new member with the
round number" to report on his collecting interests and
other personal data in the pages of Paper Money.
Gregg's response follows:
"This is a great membership
number. I only wish I had a
510,000 note to match it! As
newly inducted member #10,000,
I feel obligated to acknowledge a
few kudos.
"Thanks to you Mr.
[Membership Director Frank]
Clark for the prompt processing
of my membership application.
Thanks to Mr. Tom Denly of
Denly's of Boston for sponsoring my membership. And
thanks, too, to Mr. Alex Perakis for 'talking' me into a
great hobby.
"Like a lot of collectors I started out in stamps,
gravitated to coins and finally recognized the beauty
and rarity of paper money. My interest right now is
large size U.S. notes. I have to admit I'm probably one
of the novice collectors guilty of driving the price of
quality notes higher and higher.
"I'm also interested in a couple of other issues relat-
ed to paper money collecting: one being the conserva-
tion and restoration of paper money, and the other
being a better understanding of grading methods on the
parts of dealers and collectors. I look forward to receiv-
ing the SPMC publication, Paper Money, and hope to
benefit from the experience of SPMC's membership."
Welcome aboard, Gregg. We wish you well with
all your collecting pursuits.
Editor's Note: As the society neared this auspi-
cious number, consideration was given at a board meet-
ing of auctioning off #10,000. After discussion, the
board chose not to do so. The Society did, however,
accept, a nice donation from a current member to be
reassigned #9999. Congratulations to you, Mike
Abramson, a dealer in fancy serial number notes. Other
auspicious member numbers from the past: 1000-Dr.
Conway A. Bolt (1964); 2000-Dr. Vladimir Clain-
Stefanelli (1967); 3000-Elliott E. Thomas (1971); 4000-
Sam H. Bettis (1974); 5000-Barry Wexler (1977); 6000-
S. D. Klor (1980); 7000-Professional Currency Dealers
Association (1985); 8000-Quintin H. Hartt (1990);
9000-Mark Hartford (1995). Although several of those
former members are since deceased, Messrs. Bettis,
Wexler and Hartford, and the PCDA remain active in
the hobby and our Society.
r
Buying & Selling
All Choice to Gem CU Fractional Currency
Paying Over Bid
Please Call:
916-687-7219
ROB'S COINS & CURRENCY
P.O. Box 303
Wilton, CA 95693
Order Now
The Second Edition of
A History of Bermuda & Its Paper Money
brings the h istory and the notes
(in full color) up to the year 2000
• Completely Revised •
• Hardbound •
• 224 Pages •
• Underpriced at $69 Plus $3 S/H •
It still remains the definitive work on Bermuda
notes, with added chapters on Specimen Notes,
Average Values, the Crown Agents & much more.
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$50 each, plus postage.
Where else could you find
a complete set of Bermuda notes? ? ?
Contact Nelson Page Aspen, M.D.... Now
420 Owen Road, West Chester, PA U.S.A.
19380-4321
WANTED:
NATIONAL
BANK NOTES
Buying and Selling Nationals
from all states.
Price lists are not available.
Please send your want list.
Paying collector prices for better
California notes!
WILLIAM LITT
P.O. BOX 1161
Fremont, California 94538
(510) 490-1751
Fax: 9510) 490-1753
E-mail: BillLitt@aol.com
Member SPMC, PCDA, ANA
January/February 1999 • Whole No. 199 • PAPER MONEY124
All notices are subject to editing for content and style
and will be run on a space available basis.--Editor
• Bank of Pennsylvania obsolete bank notes, checks, stock cer-
tificates and related items. Researcher attempting to document
and catalog all items from this bank. I would greatly appreciate
photocopies and/or descriptions of any items that you have. I
would also appreciate information on officers or stockholders of
this bank. All information will be kept in strictest confidence if you
desire. Contributors will be sent a copy of my census when I am
finished. Write to David Knower, Route 1, Box 218, Ferryville, WI
54628.
• Bank of Cape Fear. Author of new book about Bank of Cape
Fear, Wilmington, NC, requests information especially photo-
copies of the following: (1) fractional currency; (2) $1 and $2
notes, particularly the years of issue, (3) counterfeit and spurious
notes, and (4) information about the bank and its leadership from
1820 to 1840. Contact rneale@compuserve.com or Robert S.
Neale, P.O. Box. 4232, Wilmington, NC 28406-1232.
• New York County and town Civil War bounty bonds information
wanted. Also information on railroad and turnpike bonds and
financing. Contact donfarr@prodigy.net or Don Farr, 19701 SW
110th Ct #837, Miami, FL 33157.
• $100 FRBN. Doing research on U.S. Treasury plans for a large-
sized $100 Federal Reserve Bank Note, Series 1918. Would
appreciate contact from persons with information on this possible
issue. Contact bruce_spence@agilent.com or Bruce Spence,
P.O. Box 185, Masonville, CO 80541-0185.
• Ohio Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip (1793-1880). SPMC
State catalog researcher needs information on any such notes in
your collection. Photocopies of rarer notes would be appreciat-
ed, but lists of descriptions (they can be brief), serial numbers,
and plate letters are also useful. I am interested in even the most
common notes which you may have, as I am trying to maintain a
reasonably accurate population report for the state to assist in
determining rarity levels. All information will be held in strictest
confidence; all contributors will be acknowledged in the book
(2002 is the book's target date for publication). Please contact
PURDUENUT@aol.com or Wendell Wolka, PO Box 569, Dublin,
OH 43017.
• North Carolina. Part time researcher and collector attempting to
document historical aspects and issues of all NC obsolete banks,
and issuers of paper scrip from Revolution through Great
Depression. Information and illustrations of banknotes, scrip,
bonds, checks, etc. needed. Contact Daedalus.1@juno.com or
Paul Homer, P.O. Box 1871 Clemmons, NC 27012.
• Abraham Lincoln. Researcher needs illustrations & info of rare
Federal and non-Federal currency, scrip, checks, stocks, etc.
with vignettes of Abraham Lincoln. Contact fred@spmc.org or
write to Fred Reed, P.O. Box 118162, Carrollton, TX 75011-
8162.
1890 $1,000 "Grand Watermelon" Note
kj311L5.31..!
HUNDRED DOI I IRS
$500 1880 Legal Tender
INATtog cumng,
r101
427
114
:
Serial #1 Washington Brownback
1882 $1,000 Gold Certificate
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208
125
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Mail notes to
Lyn Knight Currency Auctions
P. 0. Box 7364, Overland Park, KS 66207-0364
We strongly reconunend that you send your material via USPS Registered Mail insured
for its frill value. Prior to mailing material, please make a complete listing, including
photocopies of the note(s), for your records. We will acknowlege receipt of your
material upon its arrival.
If you have a question about currency, call Lyn Knight.
He looks forward to assisting you.
ht
Currency Auctions
A Collectors Universe Company
Nasdaq: CLCT
P.O. Box 730-1. Overland Park. KS 06207 • 800-243-5211 • 913-338-3779 • Fax: 913-338-475-1
• E-mail - Kolknight@aol.com • wowlynknight.com
JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 • PAPER MONEY126
NEW
MEMBERS
MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR
Frank Clark
P.O. Box 11 7060
Carrollton, TX
New Members as of May 1, 2000
9995 Lance West, 2546 Nashville HWY, Lewisburg, TN
37091 (C, $500 & $1,000 notes)
9996 Steve Pomex, P.O. Box 2, Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660-
0002 (C)
9997 Donn H. Walker, 106 Sunset Dr, Lexington, NE 68850
(C, U.S. Currency 1870 -1900)
9998 Philip Kistler, 302 S. Sergeant Ave, Joplin, MO 64801
(C, Nationals)
9999 Michael J. Abramson, P.O. Box 16690, Duluth, MN
55816-0690 (D)
10000 Gregg R. Amundson, 4316 E. Jicarilla St, Phoenix, AZ
85044 (C, Large Size U.S.)
10001 Albert C. Williams, 27 Montgomery Ave, Rocky I Till,
NJ 08553-1012 (C, U.S. & Continental)
10002 Gerald D. Sharkin, 26 Locust Dr #41, Summit, NJ
07901-4420 (C, Small Size $2 notes)
10003 Javier Blake, 8362 Pines Blvd PMB 194, Pembroke
Pines, FL 33024-6620 (C & D, World)
10004 Charles R. Meeker II, 1736 S. Walnut St, Springfield,
IL 62704-4046 (C, Colonial & CSA)
10005 George de Urioste (C)
10006 Kenneth Bachner, 1830 Havenwood Dr, Thousand
Oaks, CA 91362-1840 (C, U.S.)
10007 Danny Hall, Rt #1 Box 10, Duke, OK 73532 (C & D)
10008 Michael Shirkey, 405 S. 11th Ave, Washington, IA
52353-2626 (C)
10009 Lamont Whaley, 123 N. Penna Ave, Atlantic City, NJ
08401 (C)
10010 Alan Cohen, 17216 Saticoy St, PMB #419, Van Nuys,
CA 91406-2103 (C, Nationals)
10011 K.C. Owings, P.O. Box 561, North Dighton, MA 02764
(C & D, CSA & Colonial)
10012 Chuck Armstrong, 1395 Judd Rd, Saline, MI 48176-
9757 (C, Michigan Obsoletes & U.S. Large)
10013 Alexander B. Smith, P.O. Box 8166, Manchester, CT
06040 (C, Fractional & Obsoletes)
10014 Wallace E. Mignault, 117 2nd St NW, Ruskin, FL
33570-3929 (C, Webs, Legal Tenders, Silver Certificates,
Large Type)
10015 Frank Herring, P.O. Box 389, Mt. Enterprise, TX
75681 (C, Texas Obsoletes, Scrip, Warrants)
10016 Thomas L. Alley, 1473 Center St NE, Salem, OR
97301-4260 (C, Small Size Nationals)
10017 Kenneth Fulmer, Rt 286, P.O. Box 38, Hillsdale, PA
15746-0038 (C)
10018 George S. Miller, Jr. 4 Overlook Terrace, Goshen, NY
10924-2120 (C, USN, FRN, SC)
10019 Michael Jowett, 48 Dickinson Rd, Basking Ridge, NJ
07920 (C)
10020 Robert A. Wilson, P.O. Box 772, Blue Ridge, VA 24064
(C, U.S. Small & Confederate)
10021 Chia H. Liu (C)
10022 Adrian Crane, 8111 LBJ Freeway Suite 1265, Dallas,
TX 75251-1396 (C, U.S. Large)
10023 Paul M. Craig, P.O. Box 445, Northampton, MA
01061-0445 (C)
10024 Scott Claxton, 502 Granite Hills St, Simi Valley, CA
93065 (C, U.S., CSA, Obsoletes, Checks)
10025 Andrew Bernardino, 3350 Jaywood Terrace J123, Boca
Raton, FL 33431 (C, All)
Reinstatements
2880 Edward Fellows, 13315 31st Ave NE, Seattle, WA
98125-4410
5766 Robert R. Moon, P.O. Box 81, Kinderhook, NY 12106
S PMC IS ABOUT TO TURN THE BIG FOUR-OH, SO I recently wrote more than 200 oldtime members to ask them
for their reminiscences and photographs from the early days of
the Society. These will be published in a special commemora-
tive issue of Paper Money. If you got one of the letters and
responded, thanks. Your contributions will help round out our
40th Anniversary celebration. If you got a letter and haven't
responded yet, please do so soon. We need your views.
Personal recollections and snapshots will record for posterity
our many-faceted organization's formative years.
If you didn't get a letter and all this is new to you, you can
help, too. Every member is invited to contribute a short com-
memorative essay or photo on a favored personal SPMC occa-
sion or fellow member. Think of all these contributions as a
society "Pot Luck Dinner." All kinds of cuisine will contribute
to a well rounded feast. So cook up your finest culinary, literary
dish and share it with your fellow members in a future issue.
In that same vein, a recent mail brought the sad word that
one of SPMC's stalwarts, George W. Wait, passed away April 7.
George was Charter Member #5, the original SPMC Secretary,
our third President (1965-69), and also served as Governor for
14 years. Along the way, he penned the Society's exquisite New
Jersey Wismer book in 1976 in conjunction with the Newark
Museum and the National Endowment for the Arts, and our
Maine book two years later. Mr. Wait also wrote more than a
dozen articles for Paper Money, frequently on syngraphic litera-
ture. George's many contributions to our hobby garnered him
two SPMC Awards of Merit, our Julian Blanchard Award and
the Nathan Gold Memorial Award. The Board also presented
him SPMC Honorary Life Membership #5 in 1969.
Via e-mail, Paper Money Contributing Editor Gene Hessler
fondly recalls his fellow syngraphic cataloger: "It was about
1967-8 that I met George Wait. I joined SPMC in 1967 and
within the year I met Dr. Glenn E. Jackson and George Wait.
Both Dr. Jackson and George were extremely helpful in those
early years of my interest in and fascination with paper money.
"George came to The Chase Manhattan Bank Money
Museum, where I was curator. He was looking for photographs
in the collection to illustrate a book or books. It could have been
Maine Obsolete Paper Money and Scrip and perhaps the Vermont
book. As I remember George was assisting Ms Coulter on it.
"George and I became friends immediately. Subsequently
we would share some time together at numismatic shows in
New York City. A few years later I moved just across the
Hudson River to New Jersey. George lived in another commu-
nity in New Jersey and on numerous occasions I drove to his
home where we talked about our mutual interests.
"I saw George for the last time shortly before I left New
Jersey in 1985. After that time we exchanged some telephone
conversations, but I'm sorry to say that in the past few years we
had not been in touch.
"George was one of the pioneers in this wonderful hobby
we share. He was also a devoted member of the SPMC. It was
failing health that kept George from participating in society
activites. Younger members should be thankful that collectors
like George Wait were around in the early days of the SPMC."
Our condolences to George's daughter, Nancy Cantwell,
and her family. We, too, will miss you, Mr. Wait. v
Nobody pays more than Huntoon for
ARIZONA & WYOMING
state and territorial Nationals
4 LA 4,13.11.174144/41/17.1 !sic
;ab.t."1.7/14
Peter Huntoon
P.O. Box 60850
Boulder City, NV 89006
702-294-4143
MYLAR D CURRENCY HOLDERS
PRICED AS FOLLOWS
BANK NOTE AND CHECK HOLDERS
SIZE INCHES 50 100 500 1000
Fractional 43/4 x 3 3/4 $17.75 $32.50 $147.00 $255.00
Colonial 51/2 x 3 1/16 18.75 35.00 159.00 295.00
Small Currency 08 x 2 7/e 19.00 36.50 163.00 305.00
Large Currency 7 28 x 3 1 /3 23.00 42.50 195.00 365.00
Auction 9 x 3 3/4 26.75 50.00 243.00 439.00
Foreign Currency 8 x 5 30.00 56.00 256.00 460.00
Checks 95/s x 4 1 /4 28.25 52.50 240.00 444.00
SHEET HOLDERS
SIZE INCHES 10 50 100 250
Obsolete Sheet
End Open 83/4 x 14 1 /2 $13.00 $60.00 $100.00 $230.00
National Sheet
Side Open 81/2 x 17 1 /2 25.00 100.00 180.00 425.00
Stock Certificate
End Open 9'/2x 12 22 12.50 57.50 95.00 212.50
Map & Bond Size
End Open 18 x 24 48.00 225.00 370.00 850.00
You may assort note holders for best price (min. 50 pcs. one size). You may
assort sheet holders for best price (min. 5 pcs. one size) (min. 10 pcs. total).
SHIPPING IN THE U.S. (PARCEL POST) FREE OF CHARGE
Mylar D® is a Registered Trademark of the Dupont Corporation. This also
applies to uncoated archival quality Mylar® Type D by the Dupont Corp. or
the equivalent material by ICI Industries Corp. Mel i nex Type 516.
DENLY'S OF BOSTON
P.O. Box 1010, Boston, MA 02205 • 617-482-8477
ORDERS ONLY: 800-HI-DENLY • FAX 617-357-8163
PAPER MONEY • JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 127
BUYING AND SELLING
PAPER MONEY
U.S., All types
Thousands of Nationals, Large and
Small, Silver Certificates, U.S. Notes,
Gold Certificates, Treasury Notes,
Federal Reserve Notes, Fractional,
Continental, Colonial, Obsoletes,
Depression Scrip, Checks, Stocks, etc.
Foreign Notes from over 250 Countries
Paper Money Books and Supplies
Send us your Want List ... or ...
Ship your material for a fair offer
LOWELL C. HORWEDEL
P.O. BOX 2395
WEST LAFAYETTE, IN 47996
SPMC #2907 (765) 583-2748 ANA LM #1503
AD INDEX
AMERICAN SOCIETY/CHECK COLLECTORS 117
ASPEN, NELSON PAGE 124
BOWERS B MERENA GALLERIES IBC
BOMBARA, CARL 117
BUCKMAN, N.B. 117
COMMERCIAL COIN CO. 104
CURRENCY AUCTION.COM 128
DENLY'S OF BOSTON 127
EARLY AMERICAN NUMISMATICS 119
HOOBER, RICHARD T. 114
HORDWEDEL, LOWELL C. 127
HUNTOON, PETER
127
JONES, HARRY 117
KAGIN, A.M. 111
KNIGHT, LYN 125
KRAUSE PUBLICATIONS OBC
KYZIVAT, TIM 121
LITT, WILLIAM
124
MORYCZ, STANLEY 107
OREGON PAPER MONEY EXCHANGE 121
PARRISH, CHARLES C.
119
ROB'S COINS B CURRENCY 123
SHULL, HUGH 98
SLUSZKIEWICZ, TOM
114
SMYTHE, R.M. IFC
WRIGHT, GLENN G.
119
YOUNGERMAN, WILLIAM, INC. 121
LOT 2048 LOT 2077 LOT 2079
LOT 2088 LOT 2121
LOT 2027
LOT 2588 LOT 2604 LOT 2606
`tc ICT4I
128 JULY/AUGUST 2000 • Whole No. 208 • PAPER MONEY
NO BUYER'S FEE!
SALES CLOSE
THE 15TH & 30TH
OF EVERY MONTH CurrencyAuct iori.cc)ni
IT'S OFFICIAL! THE PAPER MONEY COMMUNITY IS SOLD
ON CURRENCYAUCTION.COM
MORE THAN 400 BIDDERS!
OUR NEXT SALE IS OPEN!
REGISTER NOW @ CURRENCYAUCTION.COM
AMERICAS CONVENTION AUCTIONEER
ERITAGE
NUMISMATIC AUCTIONS, INC.
Heritage Plaza, 100 Highland Park Village, 2nd Floor • Dallas, Texas 75205-2788
1-800-US COINS (1-800-872-6467) • 214-528-3500 • FAX: 214-443-8425
www.CurrencyAuction.com • e-mail: notes@currencyauction.com
www.HeritageCoin.com • e-mail: bids@heritagecoin.com
Egter'TAAKAild RNA
Steve ivy Jim Halperin Greg Rohan
OUR NEXT DRAWING WILL
FEATURE A $500 NOTE.
REGISTER NOW
TO PARTICIPATE!
"di tlite0 s *NIP;
.00.0ABREI) ow.
41' '444'7
vtior
An Interest Bearing $5,000 Proof Note
realized $11,000.
.110111(C1111 N7111011111 Ralik
ealize Top Market Price
for Your Paper Money!
The currency market is hot! In recent months we have seen a tremendous
amount of buying activity and invite you to jump on the bandwagon.
Consider selling your important notes and currency items in one of our
upcoming auctions to be held in New York City or in conjunction with
the Suburban Washington/Baltimore Convention. The same bidders who
helped set world record prices in our recent sales will compete for your
currency items as well. Call Q. David Bowers, Chairman of the Board, or
John Pack, Auction Manager, at 1-800-458-4646 to reserve a space for your
material. We can even provide a cash advance if you desire. It may be the
most financially rewarding decision you have ever made.
A cut sheet of four $10 Legal Tender
notes. F-123 in Average New to Choice
New realized $17,600.
A $5 Federal Reserve Bank note.
F-782* in EF realized $7,150.
A $10 Silver Certificate.
F-1700 in Gem New realized $8,800.
A $100 One-Year Note, believed to be
unique, realized $8,250.
An Uncirculated Lazy Two $2 note
from the State of Missouri,
Town of California realized $4,840.Auctions by
Bowers and Merena, Inc.
Box 1224 • Wolfeboro, NH 03894 • 800-458-4646 • FAX: 603-569-5319 • vvww.bowersandmereria.com
COIN PRICES Vw lo% News
FROM THE PUBLISHERS OF THE STANDARD CATALOG OF WORLD COINS
Searchin
Numisinat
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information, turn to Krause Publications.
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